Recombinant Mouse EphA4 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.
Mouse EphA4 (Val20-Thr547) Accession # Q03137 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
6 His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | ||
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
641-A4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl, CHAPS, Imidazole and PEG 3350. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 400 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: EphA4
EphA4, also known as Hek8, Tyro1, and Sek, is a 120‑130 kDa glycosylated member of the Eph family of transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases (1, 2). The A and B classes of Eph proteins are distinguished by Ephrin ligand binding preference but have a common structural organization. EphA4 is unusual in its ability to be activated by both Ephrin-A and -B molecules, although its interactions with Ephrin-B2 and -B3 are weaker than with Ephrin-A ligands (3, 4). Eph-Ephrin interactions are widely involved in the regulation of cell migration, tissue morphogenesis, and cancer progression. The 528 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) of mouse EphA4 contains an N-terminal Ephrin binding region, a cysteine-rich region, and two fibronectin type III domains (FnIII). The 417 aa cytoplasmic domain contains the tyrosine kinase domain and a sterile alpha motif (SAM) (5). Within the ECD, mouse EphA4 shares 98.3% and 99.6% aa sequence identity with human and rat EphA4, respectively. Alternate splicing of mouse EphA4 generates a short isoform with a 50 aa deletion within the kinase domain. EphA4 is activated by interactions with Ephrin ligands, triggering a repulsive effect on neurite migration (6, 7). This function is important for the accurate guidance and pathfinding of neurites and axons in the spiral ganglion of the cochlea, the anterior commissure, and the corticospinal tract (6‑8). Neuronal EphA4 interactions with astrocyte‑expressed Ephrins also plays a critical role in long term potentiation by regulating hippocampal neuron dendrite arborization, spine maturation, and function (9‑11). The up‑regulation of EphA4 in gastric carcinoma is negatively correlated with patient survival (12). In glioma, EphA4 associates with FGF R1, and this enhances FGF basic-induced tumor cell migration (13). EphA4 is also involved in morphogenesis of the thymic epithelium and T cell development (14).
- Pasquale, E.B. (2005) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 6:462.
- Merlos-Suarez, A. and E. Batlle (2008) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 20:194.
- Gale, N.W. et al. (1996) Neuron 17:9.
- Qin, H. et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:644.
- Gilardi-Hebenstreit, P. et al. (1992) Oncogene 7:2499.
- Brors, D. et al. (2003) J. Comp. Neurol. 462:90.
- Ho, S.K.Y. et al. (2009) Neuroscience 160:784.
- Canty, A.J. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103:15629.
- Murai, K.K. et al. (2003) Nat. Neurosci. 6:153.
- Filosa, A. et al. (2009) Nat. Neurosci. 12:1285.
- Fu, A.K.Y. et al. (2011) Nat. Neurosci. 14:181.
- Oki, M. et al. (2008) World J. Gastroenterol. 14:5650.
- Fukai, J. et al. (2008) Mol. Cancer Ther. 7:2768.
- Munoz, J.J. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:804.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse EphA4 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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An orally available compound suppresses glucagon hypersecretion and normalizes hyperglycemia in type 1 diabetes
Authors: Asadi, F;Gunawardana, SC;Dolle, RE;Piston, DW;
JCI insight
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Binding Assay -
Efnb2 haploinsufficiency induces early gap junction plaque disassembly and endocytosis in the cochlea
Authors: J Defourny, C Audouard, A Davy, M Thiry
Brain research bulletin, 2021-06-15;174(0):153-160.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Identification of new EphA4 inhibitors by virtual screening of FDA-approved drugs
Authors: S Gu, WY Fu, AKY Fu, EPS Tong, FCF Ip, X Huang, NY Ip
Sci Rep, 2018-05-09;8(1):7377.
Applications: ELISA (Capture) -
Identification and characterization of Nanobodies targeting the EphA4 receptor
Authors: L Schoonaert, L Rué, B Roucourt, M Timmers, S Little, L Chávez-Gut, M Dewilde, P Joyce, A Curnock, P Weber, J Haustraete, G Hassanzade, B De Stroope, L Van Den Bo, P Van Damme, R Lemmens, W Robberecht
J. Biol. Chem., 2017-05-19;292(27):11452-11465.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Bioassay -
Nephric duct insertion requires EphA4/EphA7 signaling from the pericloacal mesenchyme.
Authors: Weiss A, Airik R, Bohnenpoll T, Greulich F, Foik A, Trowe M, Rudat C, Costantini F, Adams R, Kispert A
Development, 2014-09-01;141(17):3420-30.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
EphA4 receptor is a novel negative regulator of osteoclast activity.
Authors: Stiffel V, Amoui M, Sheng M, Mohan S, Lau K
J Bone Miner Res, 2014-04-01;29(4):804-19.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CTLA-4 is expressed by activated mouse NK cells and inhibits NK Cell IFN-gamma production in response to mature dendritic cells.
Authors: Stojanovic A, Fiegler N, Brunner-Weinzierl M, Cerwenka A
J Immunol, 2014-03-31;192(9):4184-91.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Discovery and characterization of a novel cyclic peptide that effectively inhibits ephrin binding to the EphA4 receptor and displays anti-angiogenesis activity.
Authors: Han, Xiaofeng, Xu, Yan, Yang, Yilei, Xi, Jingle, Tian, Wang, Duggineni, Srinivas, Huang, Ziwei, An, Jing
PLoS ONE, 2013-11-12;8(11):e80183.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Adhesion Assay -
Astrocyte-produced ephrins inhibit schwann cell migration via VAV2 signaling.
Authors: Afshari FT, Kwok JC, Fawcett JW
J. Neurosci., 2010-03-24;30(12):4246-55.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Temporal regulation of EphA4 in astroglia during murine retinal and optic nerve development.
Authors: Petros TJ, Williams SE, Mason CA
Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 2006-03-30;32(1):49-66.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Targeting the EphA4 receptor in the nervous system with biologically active peptides.
Authors: Murai KK, Nguyen LN, Koolpe M, McLennan R, Krull CE, Pasquale EB
Mol. Cell. Neurosci., 2003-12-01;24(4):1000-11.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Peptide, Whole Tissue
Applications: Binding Assay, Bioassay -
Control of hippocampal dendritic spine morphology through ephrin-A3/EphA4 signaling.
Authors: Murai KK, Nguyen LN, Irie F, Yamaguchi Y, Pasquale EB
Nat. Neurosci., 2003-02-01;6(2):153-60.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
EphA7 Expression Identifies a Unique Neuronal Compartment in the Rat Striatum
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot Control
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