Recombinant Mouse IL-10 R alpha Protein
Recombinant Mouse IL-10 R alpha Protein Summary
Product Specifications
IL-10.
Thr24-Asn238 (Lys188Arg and Glu222Gly)
Analysis
Product Datasheets
474-MR/CF (carrier free)
Discontinued Product
474-MR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-10 R alpha
Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha (IL-10 R alpha ), also known as IL-10 R1, is a 90-110 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein member of the class II cytokine receptor family (1). IL-10 R alpha is required for mediating the effects of IL-10, a critical molecule in the control of microbial infections, allergic and autoimmune inflammation, and cancer
(2-5). Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6). IL-10 R alpha is the ligand specific subunit of the IL-10 receptor complex. Noncovalent dimers of IL-10 bind to IL‑10 R alpha, resulting in the recruitment of IL-10 R beta (6-8). IL-10 R beta is a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane protein that does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction and in vivo IL-10 responsiveness (7, 9). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL-20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or
IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 (1). Immunosuppressive signal transduction through the IL-10 receptor complex can be inhibited by activation of TLR2, 4, or 9, enabling strengthened immune responses during infection (10). Some polymorphisms of human IL-10 R alpha may limit viral immune evasion by retaining full responsiveness to human IL-10 but responding weakly to the cytomegalovirus homolog of IL-10 (11). Mature mouse IL-10 R alpha consists of a 225 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 313 aa cytoplasmic domain (12). Within the ECD, mouse
IL-10 R alpha shares 59% and 78% aa sequence identity with human and rat IL-10 R alpha, respectively.
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- Manzanillo, P. et al. (2015) Trends Immunol. 36:471.
- Sziksz, E. et al. (2015) Mediators Inflamm. 2015:764641.
- Mannino, M.H. et al. (2015) Cancer Lett. 367:103.
- Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
- Tan, J.C. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:21053.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
- Tan, J.C. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:12906.
- Spencer, S.D. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:571.
- Fernandez, S. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:2613.
- Gruber, S.G. et al. (2008) Eur. J. Immunol. 38:3365.
- Ho, A.S.-Y. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 90:11267.
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