Recombinant Mouse IL-9 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gln19-Pro144
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
409-ML
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
409-ML/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-9
Interleukin-9 (IL-9), also known as P40 and MEA (mast cell growth-enhancing activity), is a 30-40 kDa glycosylated member of a cytokine family that includes Interleukins-2, -4, -7, -15, and -21. These proteins utilize heteromeric receptors containing the Common gamma chain ( gamma c) in addition to ligand-specific subunits. IL-9 interacts selectively with IL-9 R which then associates with gamma c to form the functional receptor complex. IL-9 contributes to allergic inflammation, autoimmunity-induced inflammation, parasite clearance from the GI tract, and Treg-mediated immune suppression (1, 2). It enhances the expansion and recruitment of mast cells and eosinophils as well as the production of IgE and Th2 cytokines (3‑6). It is required for anaphylactic responses to ingested allergens but not to systemic allergens (7). IL-9 plays multiple roles in the development and function of subsets within the CD4+ T cell lineage (8). It is expressed by activated Th9, Th17, Treg, and Th2 cells (3, 9‑12). IL-9 acts as an autocrine growth and activation factor for Th17, Treg, and mast cells (3, 11, 13). It also can inhibit immune responses by enhancing the suppressive properties of Treg and by recruiting immune-suppressive mast cells to sites of inflammation (11, 12). Mature mouse IL-9 shares 57% and 74% amino acid sequence identity with human and rat IL-9, respectively (14).
- Noelle, R.J. and E.C. Nowak (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10:683.
- Goswami, R. and M.H. Kaplan (2011) J. Immunol. 186:3283.
- Nowak, E.C. et al. (2009) J. Exp. Med. 206:1653.
- Townsend, M.J. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:573.
- Leech, M.D. and R.K. Grencis (2006) J. Immunol. 176:2505.
- Fawaz, L.M. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 120:1208.
- Osterfeld, H. et al. (2010) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 125:469.
- Jabeen, R. and M.H. Kaplan (2012) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 24:303.
- Tan, C. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 185:6795.
- Jager, A. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:7169.
- Elyaman, W. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:12885.
- Lu, L.-F. et al. (2006) Nature 442:997.
- Stassen, M. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:5549.
- Van Snick, J. et al. (1989) J. Exp. Med. 169:363.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-9 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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MicroRNA-19b exacerbates systemic sclerosis through promoting Th9 cells
Authors: Lim, YJ;Park, SA;Wang, D;Jin, W;Ku, WL;Zhang, D;Xu, J;Patiño, LC;Liu, N;Chen, W;Kazmi, R;Zhao, K;Zhang, YE;Sun, L;Chen, W;
Cell reports
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Helminth alleviates COVID-19-related cytokine storm in an IL-9-dependent way
Authors: Cao, Z;Wang, J;Liu, X;Liu, Y;Li, F;Liu, M;Chiu, S;Jin, X;
mBio
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In vivo assay -
Deleterious Role of Th9 Cells in Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: KM Deng, XS Yang, Q Luo, YX She, QY Yu, XX Tang
Cells, 2021-11-17;10(11):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pathophysiological Roles of Neuro-Immune Interactions between Enteric Neurons and Mucosal Mast Cells in the Gut of Food Allergy Mice
Authors: T Yashiro, H Ogata, SF Zaidi, J Lee, S Hayashi, T Yamamoto, M Kadowaki
Cells, 2021-06-23;10(7):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-9-triggered lncRNA Gm13568 regulates Notch1 in astrocytes through interaction with CBP/P300: contribute to the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Authors: X Liu, F Zhou, W Wang, G Chen, Q Zhang, R Lv, Z Zhao, X Li, Q Yu, JM Meves, H Hua, X Li, X Wang, H Sun, D Gao
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2021-05-11;18(1):108.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Host dysbiosis negatively impacts IL-9-producing T-cell differentiation and antitumour immunity
Authors: RR Almeida, RS Vieira, A Castoldi, FF Terra, ACL Melo, MCC Canesso, L Lemos, M Cipelli, N Rana, MI Hiyane, EL Pearce, FDS Martins, AMC Faria, NOS Câmara
Br. J. Cancer, 2020-06-05;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-33 drives the antitumor effects of dendritic cells via the induction of Tc9 cells
Authors: N Liu, Y Jiang, J Chen, H Nan, Y Zhao, X Chu, A Wang, D Wang, T Qin, S Gao, Q Yi, Y Yue, S Wang
Cell. Mol. Immunol., 2018-10-01;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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IL-9-mediated survival of type 2 innate lymphoid cells promotes damage control in helminth-induced lung inflammation.
Authors: Turner, Jan-Eric, Morrison, Peter J, Wilhelm, Christop, Wilson, Mark, Ahlfors, Helena, Renauld, Jean-Chr, Panzer, Ulf, Helmby, Helena, Stockinger, Brigitta
J Exp Med, 2013-11-18;210(13):2951-65.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Robust tumor immunity to melanoma mediated by interleukin-9-producing T cells.
Nat. Med., 2012-07-08;1248(0):18.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Regulation of innate CD8+ T-cell activation mediated by cytokines.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-06-04;109(25):9971-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-1 family cytokines as mucosal vaccine adjuvants for induction of protective immunity against influenza virus.
Authors: Kayamuro H, Yoshioka Y, Abe Y, Arita S, Katayama K, Nomura T, Yoshikawa T, Kubota-Koketsu R, Ikuta K, Okamoto S, Mori Y, Kunisawa J, Kiyono H, Itoh N, Nagano K, Kamada H, Tsutsumi Y, Tsunoda S
J. Virol., 2010-09-29;84(24):12703-12.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-2, -7, and -15, but not thymic stromal lymphopoeitin, redundantly govern CD4+Foxp3+ regulatory T cell development.
Authors: Vang KB, Yang J, Mahmud SA, Burchill MA, Vegoe AL, Farrar MA
J. Immunol., 2008-09-01;181(5):3285-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-9 induces mucous cell metaplasia independent of inflammation.
Authors: Reader JR, Hyde DM, Schelegle ES, Aldrich MC, Stoddard AM, McLane MP, Levitt RC, Tepper JS
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2003-06-01;28(6):664-72.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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