Recombinant Mouse ZNRF3 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse ZNRF3 (Lys53-Met216) Accession # Q5SSZ7 |
IEGRMDP | Mouse IgG2a (Glu98-Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
8328-RF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
When Recombinant Mouse R-Spondin 3 (Catalog # 4120-RS) is coated onto a microplate well at 0.25 µg/mL, Recombinant Mouse ZNRF3 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 8328-RF) binds with an apparent Kd<0.2 nM.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse ZNRF3(Catalog # 8328-RF) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing bands at 54.7 and 138 kDa, respectively.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: ZNRF3
ZNRF3 (zinc/RING finger protein 3) is a member of the ZNRF3 family of type 1 transmembrane ubiquitin ligases (1). Mature mouse ZNRF3 consists of a 163 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with a protease associated (PA) domain fold, a short transmembrane segment, and a 675 aa cytoplasmic tail that contains a RING-type zinc finger with E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. Within the ECD, mouse and human ZNRF3 share 98% sequence identity. ZNRF3 is co-expressed on the cell surface with the homologous protein RNF43. Both proteins serve to inhibit the Wnt signaling pathway through the ubiquitination of LRP6 and a majority of the Frizzled family of Wnt receptors (1, 4, 6). ZNRF3 ubiquitin ligase activity is regulated jointly by R-Spondin and its cell surface receptors, Lgr4, 5, and 6 (2). The R-Spondin-Lgr complex binds to and facilitates the removal of the ZNRF3 from the plasma membrane, resulting in an enhancement of Wnt signaling (3, 4). Conversely, ZNRF3 can antagonize R-Spondin enhanced Wnt signaling (3, 5). ZNRF3 is highly expressed in crypt stem cells of the intestine where it modulates Wnt-induced cell proliferation to control the turnover of intestinal epithelial cells (6). ZNRF3 expression is down-regulated in gastric carcinomas, and ZNRF3 mutations are linked to carcinomas of the gastric tract, pancreas, liver, and ovary (7-10).
- de Lau, W. et al. (2014) Genes Dev. 28:305.
- Xie, Y. et al. (2013) EMBO Rep. 14:1120.
- Peng, W.C. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e83110.
- Hao, H.X. et al. (2012) Nature 485:195.
- Moad, H.E. and A.A. Pioszak (2013) Biochemistry 52:7295.
- Koo, B.K. et al. (2012) Nature 488:665.
- Ong, C.K. et al. (2012) Nat. Genet. 44:690.
- Zhou, Y. et al. (2013) J. Mol. Histol. 44:555.
- Ryland, G.L. et al. (2013) J. Pathol. 229:469.
- Jiang, X. et al. (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110:12649.
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