Substance P Parameter Assay Kit Summary
Product Summary
Recovery
The recovery of Substance P spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 94 | 82-110 |
Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 100 | 85-116 |
Saliva (n=4) | 102 | 90-110 |
Serum (n=4) | 101 | 85-117 |
Urine (n=4) | 89 | 76-107 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Substance P
Substance P (SP, Neurokinin-1), is member of the Tachykinin peptide family and binds primarily to the Neurokinin 1 Receptor (NK1R, Substance P receptor, Tachykinin receptor 1) and with low affinity to the NK2 and NK3 receptors. Substance P is processed from preproTachykinin a, b, g and d isoforms that also generate other Tachykinins Neuropeptide K, Neurokinin A, Neurokinin B, and Neuropeptide G. Substance P is produced in the central nervous system, primary sensory neurons (C-type fibers), and endocrine cells of the intestinal mucosa. It triggers pain signals in the spinal cord dorsal horn as well as hypotension, tachycardia, release of inflammatory mediators, and direct antimicrobial action.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 100 µL of Calibrator Diluent to the non-specific binding (NSB) wells.
- Add 50 µL of Calibrator Diluent to the zero standard (B0) wells.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to the remaining wells.
- Add 50 µL of Primary Antibody Solution to each well (except the NSB wells).
- Add 50 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 3 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 3 times for a total of 4 washes.
- Add 200 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Substance P Parameter Assay Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Effect of antiemetics on zolbetuximab-induced gastric injury and emesis in ferrets
Authors: Kinugasa, F;Kajikawa, S;Weng, J;Ugawa, T;Fushiki, H;Yamanaka, Y;Nagata, M;Haggerty, G;Akuzawa, S;Nakazawa, T;Suzuki, H;Sawamoto, T;
Journal of pharmacological sciences
Species: Ferret
Sample Types: Plasma
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Effect of classical music on light-plane anaesthesia and analgesia in dogs subjected to surgical nociceptive stimuli
Authors: Georgiou, SG;Anagnostou, TL;Sideri, AI;Gouletsou, PG;Athanasiou, LV;Kazakos, G;Tsioli, V;Dermisiadou, E;Galatos, AD;
Scientific reports
Species: Canine
Sample Types: Serum
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Substance P Concentration in Gestational Diabetes and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain and Its Impact on Neonatal Anthropometry
Authors: Niebrzydowska-Tatus, M;Pe?ech, A;Bie?, K;Rekowska, AK;Doma?ska, A;Kimber-Trojnar, ?;Leszczy?ska-Gorzelak, B;Trojnar, M;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum, Whole Blood
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Interleukin-10 signaling in somatosensory neurons controls CCL2 release and inflammatory response
Authors: de Souza, S;Rosario Claudio, J;Sim, J;Inyang, KE;Dagenais, A;Monahan, K;Lee, B;Ramakrishnan, H;Parmar, V;Geron, M;Scherrer, G;Folger, JK;Laumet, G;
Brain, behavior, and immunity
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Tracheobronchial-esophageal reflex initiates esophageal hypersensitivity and aggravates cough hyperreactivity in guinea pigs with esophageal acid infusion
Authors: Q Chen, R Dong, L Zhang, M Zhang, X Xu, L Yu, Z Qiu
Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2022-03-28;301(0):103890.
Species: Guinea Pig
Sample Types: BALF
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Analgesic effects of a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist in an animal model of complex regional pain syndrome
Authors: JH Park, CH Lee, HD Ham, ES Choi, C Lee, S Lee
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2021-11-01;25(22):7051-7057.
Species: Rats
Sample Types: Plasma
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Cough hypersensitivity in patients with metabolic syndrome: a clinical finding and its possible mechanisms
Authors: J Cheng, Z Xie, S Wang, S Wen, S Niu, C Shi, L Yu, X Xu
BMC pulmonary medicine, 2021-09-06;21(1):284.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Sputum Supernates
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NK1 antagonists attenuate tau phosphorylation after blast and repeated concussive injury
Authors: F Corrigan, I Cernak, K McAteer, SC Hellewell, JV Rosenfeld, RJ Turner, R Vink
Scientific Reports, 2021-04-23;11(1):8861.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Intravenous allogeneic umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cell therapy in recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa patients
Authors: SE Lee, SJ Lee, SE Kim, K Kim, B Cho, K Roh, SC Kim
JCI Insight, 2021-01-25;6(2):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Elevated lead levels in relation to low serum neuropeptide Y and adverse behavioral effects in preschool children with e-waste exposure
Authors: X Zeng, C Xu, X Xu, Y Zhang, Y Huang, X Huo
Chemosphere, 2020-12-21;269(0):129380.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Comparison of tear proteomic and neuromediator profiles changes between small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser-assisted in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK)
Authors: YC Liu, GH Yam, MT Lin, E Teo, SK Koh, L Deng, L Zhou, L Tong, JS Mehta
Journal of advanced research, 2020-11-05;29(0):67-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tear Supernates
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Effects of a Forest Walk on Urinary Dityrosine and Hexanoyl-Lysine in Young People: A Pilot Study
Authors: A Yamada, Y Sato, T Horike, M Miyanaga, DH Wang
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2020-07-10;17(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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Bilateral Effect of the Unilateral Corneal Nerve Cut on Both Ocular Surface and Lacrimal Gland
Authors: HK Lee, KW Kim, JS Ryu, HJ Jeong, SM Lee, MK Kim
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2019-01-02;60(1):430-441.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Tachykinin NK1 receptor antagonist L-733,060 and substance P deletion exert neuroprotection through inhibiting oxidative stress and cell death after traumatic brain injury in mice
Authors: Q Li, X Wu, Y Yang, Y Zhang, F He, X Xu, Z Zhang, L Tao, C Luo
Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol., 2018-12-26;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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TRPA1 and substance P mediate stress induced duodenal lesions in water immersion restraint stress rat model
Authors: Y Xu, C Huang, H Deng, J Jia, Y Wu, J Yang, W Tu
Turk J Gastroenterol, 2018-11-01;29(6):692-700.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Neurokinin-1 receptor antagonism improves postoperative neurocognitive disorder in mice.
Authors: Li Z, Luo T, Ning X, Xiong C, Wu A
Neurosci Lett, 2018-09-28;687(0):189-195.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Neuroepithelial control of mucosal inflammation in acute cystitis
Authors: DSC Butler, I Ambite, K Nagy, C Cafaro, A Ahmed, A Nadeem, N Filenko, TH Tran, KE Andersson, B Wullt, M Puthia, C Svanborg
Sci Rep, 2018-07-20;8(1):11015.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Urine
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Sustained Low Serum Substance P Levels in Non-Surviving Septic Patients
Authors: L Lorente, MM Martín, A Pérez-Ceja, J Ferreres, J Solé-Violá, L Labarta, C Díaz, A Jiménez
Int J Mol Sci, 2017-07-15;18(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Genetic and pharmacological antagonism of NK1 receptor prevents opiate abuse potential
Authors: AJ Sandweiss, MI McIntosh, A Moutal, R Davidson-K, J Hu, AK Giri, T Yamamoto, VJ Hruby, R Khanna, TM Largent-Mi, TW Vanderah
Mol. Psychiatry, 2017-05-09;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: CSF
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Curcumin alleviates lumbar radiculopathy by reducing neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and nociceptive factors
Authors: L Xiao, M Ding, A Fernandez, P Zhao, L Jin, X Li
Eur Cell Mater, 2017-05-09;33(0):279-293.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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The dual regulation of substance P-mediated inflammation via human synovial mast cells in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Y Okamura, S Mishima, JI Kashiwakur, T Sasaki-Sak, S Toyoshima, K Kuroda, S Saito, Y Tokuhashi, Y Okayama
Allergol Int, 2017-03-31;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cytokine and neuropeptide levels are associated with pain relief in patients with chronically painful total knee arthroplasty: a pilot study
Authors: JA Singh, S Noorbalooc, KL Knutson
BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2017-01-14;18(1):17.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Sphenopalatine Ganglion Acupuncture Improves Nasal Ventilation and Modulates Autonomic Nervous Activity in Healthy Volunteers: A Randomized Controlled Study
Sci Rep, 2016-07-18;6(0):29947.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Secretion
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Efficacy of oral meloxicam suspension for prevention of pain and inflammation following band and surgical castration in calves
Authors: M E Olson
BMC Vet Res, 2016-06-13;12(1):102.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Plasma
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Brain injury induces specific changes in the caecal microbiota of mice via altered autonomic activity and mucoprotein production
Authors: A Denes
Brain Behav. Immun., 2016-04-06;57(0):10-20.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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TRPA1 controls inflammation and pruritogen responses in allergic contact dermatitis.
Authors: Liu, Boyi, Escalera, Jasmine, Balakrishna, Shrilath, Fan, Lu, Caceres, Ana I, Robinson, Eve, Sui, Aiwei, McKay, M Craig, McAlexander, M Allen, Herrick, Christin, Jordt, Sven E
FASEB J, 2013-05-30;27(9):3549-63.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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The novel cytokine interleukin-33 activates acinar cell proinflammatory pathways and induces acute pancreatic inflammation in mice.
Authors: Kempuraj D, Twait E, Williard D, Yuan Z, Meyerholz D, Samuel I
PLoS ONE, 2013-02-13;8(2):e56866.
Species: Mouse, Rat
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Prophylactic and Therapeutic Targeting of the Neurokinin-1 Receptor Limits Neuroinflammation in a Murine Model of Pneumococcal Meningitis.
Authors: Chauhan VS, Kluttz JM
J. Immunol., 2011-05-11;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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The change of cytokines in tear and blood after different pterygium operation.
Authors: Lee JK, Song YS, Shin JS, Kwon YS, Shin MS, Kim JC
Cytokine, 2009-12-08;49(2):148-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tears
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Role of sensory innervation in the rat pulmonary neutrophil recruitment induced by staphylococcal enterotoxins type A and B.
Authors: Desouza IA, Camargo EA, Mariano NS, Optiz-Neto JB, Resende JS, Mello GC, Costa SK, De Nucci G, Antunes E
Eur. J. Pharmacol., 2009-04-16;613(1):128-34.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: BALF
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A constitutively active form of neurokinin 1 receptor and neurokinin 1 receptor-mediated apoptosis in glioblastomas.
Authors: Akazawa T, Kwatra SG, Goldsmith LE, Richardson MD, Cox EA, Sampson JH, Kwatra MM
J. Neurochem., 2009-03-11;109(4):1079-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Chemical sympathectomy increases susceptibility to ocular herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.
Authors: Templeton A, Nguyen G, Ash JD, Straub RH, Carr DJ
J. Neuroimmunol., 2008-05-20;197(1):37-46.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Basic fibroblast growth factor accelerates matrix degradation via a neuro-endocrine pathway in human adult articular chondrocytes.
Authors: Im HJ, Li X, Muddasani P, Kim GH, Davis F, Rangan J, Forsyth CB, Ellman M, Thonar EJ
J. Cell. Physiol., 2008-05-01;215(2):452-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Synovial Fluid
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Spinal CCL2 pronociceptive action is no longer effective in CCR2 receptor antagonist-treated rats.
Authors: Dansereau MA, Gosselin RD, Pohl M, Pommier B, Mechighel P, Mauborgne A, Rostene W, Kitabgi P, Beaudet N, Sarret P, Melik-Parsadaniantz S
J. Neurochem., 2008-04-17;106(2):757-69.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Association of cathepsin E deficiency with the increased territorial aggressive response of mice.
Authors: Shigematsu N, Fukuda T, Yamamoto T, Nishioku T, Yamaguchi T, Himeno M, Nakayama KI, Tsukuba T, Kadowaki T, Okamoto K, Higuchi S, Yamamoto K
J. Neurochem., 2008-01-21;105(4):1394-404.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Contributions of histamine, prostanoids, and neurokinins to edema elicited by edema toxin from Bacillus anthracis.
Authors: Tessier J, Green C, Padgett D, Zhao W, Schwartz L, Hughes M, Hewlett E
Infect. Immun., 2007-01-29;75(4):1895-903.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Activity-dependent release of precursor nerve growth factor, conversion to mature nerve growth factor, and its degradation by a protease cascade.
Authors: Bruno MA, Cuello AC
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2006-04-17;103(17):6735-40.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
FAQs
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Why is aprotinin used in this kit and is it necessary?
Aprotinin is a protease inhibitor used in the preparation of serum and plasma samples for testing in this kit. Serum and plasma sample performance without aprotinin has not been evaluated in this kit.
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