U 73122
Chemical Name: 1-[6-[[(17β)-3-Methoxyestra-1,3,5(10)-trien-17-yl]amino]hexyl]-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
U 73122 is a phospholipase C inhibitor. Inhibits agonist-induced platelet aggregation with IC50 values of 1-5 μM. Potently inhibits human polymorphonuclear neutrophil adhesion on biological surfaces (IC50 < 50 nM) and exhibits antinociceptive activity in vivo. Also activates TRPM4 and inhibits TRPM3 channels.Negative Control also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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Connexin 43 hemichannels contribute to cytoplasmic Ca2+ oscillations by providing a bimodal Ca2+-dependent Ca2+ entry pathway.
De Bock M, Wang N, Bol M, Decrock E, Ponsaerts R, Bultynck G, Dupont G, Leybaert L
J. Biol. Chem., 2012;287(15):12250-66. -
Platelet Ca(2+) responses coupled to glycoprotein VI and Toll-like receptors persist in the presence of endothelial-derived inhibitors: roles for secondary activation of P2X1 receptors and release from intracellular Ca(2+) stores.
Fung CY, Jones S, Ntrakwah A, Naseem KM, Farndale RW, Mahaut-Smith MP
Blood, 2012;119(15):3613-21. -
A novel and essential role for FcgammaRIIa in cancer cell-induced platelet activation.
Mitrugno A, Williams D, Kerrigan S, Moran N
Blood, 2013;123(2):249-60. -
Role of focal adhesion tyrosine kinases in GPVI-dependent platelet activation and reactive oxygen species formation.
Carrim N, Walsh T, Consonni A, Torti M, Berndt M, Metharom P
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(11):e113679. -
In vivo epithelial wound repair requires mobilization of endogenous intracellular and extracellular calcium.
Aihara, Eitaro, Hentz, Courtney, Korman, Abraham, Perry, Nicholas, Prasad, Vikram, Shull, Gary E, Montrose, Marshall
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(47):33585-97. -
BNGR-A25L and -A27 are two functional G protein-coupled receptors for CAPA periviscerokinin neuropeptides in the silkworm, Bombyx mori
Z Shen, Y Chen, L Hong, Z Cui, H Yang, X He, Y Shi, L Shi, F Han, N Zhou
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):. -
SKF83959, an agonist of phosphatidylinositol-linked D(1)-like receptors, promotes ERK1/2 activation and cell migration in cultured rat astrocytes.
Huang C, Wu J, Liao R, Zhang W
PLoS ONE, 2012;7(11):e49954. -
Cross-talk between alpha1D-adrenoceptors and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 triggers prostate cancer cell proliferation.
Morelli, Maria Be, Amantini, Consuelo, Nabissi, Massimo, Liberati, Sonia, Cardinali, Claudio, Farfariello, Valerio, Tomassoni, Daniele, Quaglia, Wilma, Piergentili, Alessand, Bonifazi, Alessand, Del Bello, Fabio, Santoni, Matteo, Mammana, Gabriele, Servi, Lucilla, Filosa, Alessand, Gismondi, Angela, Santoni, Giorgio
BMC Cancer, 2014;14(0):921. -
The Complement System Component C5a Produces Thermal Hyperalgesia via Macrophage-to-Nociceptor Signaling That Requires NGF and TRPV1
J Neurosci, 2016;36(18):5055-70. -
The calcium-sensing receptor regulates the NLRP3 inflammasome through Ca2+ and cAMP.
Lee G, Subramanian N, Kim A, Aksentijevich I, Goldbach-Mansky R, Sacks D, Germain R, Kastner D, Chae J
Nature, 2012;492(7427):123-7. -
Specific activation of the G protein-coupled receptor BNGR-A21 by the neuropeptide corazonin from the silkworm, Bombyx mori, dually couples to the G(q) and G(s) signaling cascades.
Yang, Jingwen, Huang, Haishan, Yang, Huipeng, He, Xiaobai, Jiang, Xue, Shi, Ying, Alatangaole, Damirin, Shi, Liangen, Zhou, Naiming
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(17):11662-75. -
IP3 Receptors Preferentially Associate with ER-Lysosome Contact Sites and Selectively Deliver Ca2+ to Lysosomes
P Atakpa, NB Thillaiapp, S Mataragka, DL Prole, CW Taylor
Cell Rep, 2018;25(11):3180-3193.e7. -
RhoG protein regulates platelet granule secretion and thrombus formation in mice.
Goggs R, Harper M, Pope R, Savage J, Williams C, Mundell S, Heesom K, Bass M, Mellor H, Poole A
J Biol Chem, 2013;288(47):34217-29. -
Direct modulation of TRPM4 and TRPM3 channels by the phospholipase C inhibitor U73122.
Leitner et al.
Br.J.Pharmacol., 2016;173:2555 -
Selective inhibition of receptor-coupled phospholipase C-dependent processes in human platelets and polymorphonuclear neutrophils.
Bleasdale et al.
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 1990;255:756 -
Phospholipase Cβ3 in mouse and human dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord is a possible target for treatment of neuropathic pain.
Shi et al.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A., 2008;105:20004 -
U-73122: a potent inhibitor of human polymorphonuclear neutrophil adhesion on biological surfaces and adhesion-related effector functions.
Smith et al.
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 1996;278:320
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Citations for U 73122
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for U 73122 include:
86 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Purinergic signaling in cochlear supporting cells reduces hair cell excitability by increasing the extracellular space.
Authors: Babola Et al.
ELife 2020;9:e52160
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The Role of the Anion in Salt (NaCl) Detection by Mouse Taste Buds.
Authors: Roebber Et al.
J Neurosci 2019;39:6224
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Linking NMDA Receptor Synaptic Retention to Synaptic Plasticity and Cognition.
Authors: Franchini Et al.
iScience 2019;19:927
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Role of miRNA-181a-2-3p in cadmium-induced inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells.
Authors: Kim Et al.
J Thorac Dis 2019;11:3055
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The Allergen Der p3 from House Dust Mite Stimulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Channels and Mast Cell Migration through PAR4 Receptors.
Authors: Lin Et al.
Mol Cell 2018;70:228
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OXT functions as a spatiotemporal filter for excitatory synaptic inputs to VTA DA neurons.
Authors: Xiao Et al.
Elife 2018;7
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A group I metabotropic glutamate receptor controls synaptic gain between rods and rod bipolar cells in the mouse retina.
Authors: Hellmer Et al.
Physiol Rep 2018;6:e13885
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Targeting potassium channels to treat cerebellar ataxia.
Authors: Bushart Et al.
Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2018;5:297
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IP3 Receptors Preferentially Associate with ER-Lysosome Contact Sites and Selectively Deliver Ca2+ to Lysosomes.
Authors: Atakpa Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:3180
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Neuronal Activity-Dependent Activation of Astroglial Calcineurin in Mouse Primary Hippocampal Cultures.
Authors: Lim Et al.
Int J Mol Sci 2018;19
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Slow calcium waves mediate furrow microtubule reorganization and germ plasm compaction in the early zebrafish embryo.
Authors: Eno Et al.
Development 2018;145
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TRPA1-FGFR2 binding event is a regulatory oncogenic driver modulated by miRNA-142-3p.
Authors: Berrout Et al.
Nat Commun 2017;8:947
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A Mechanism Coupling Systemic Energy Sensing to Adipokine Secretion.
Authors: Rajan Et al.
Dev Cell 2017;43:83
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Disease-associated extracellular loop mutations in the adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G1 (ADGRG1; GPR56) differentially regulate downstream signaling.
Authors: Kishore and Hall
J Biol Chem 2017;292:9711
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Neuroprotective astrocyte-derived Ins./IGF-1 stimulates endocytic processing and extracellular release of neuron-bound Aβ oligomers.
Authors: Pitt Et al.
Mol Biol Cell 2017;28:2623
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Protein kinase D at the Golgi controls NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
J Exp Med 2017;214:2671
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The novel cannabinoid receptor GPR55 mediates anxiolytic-like effects in the medial orbital cortex of mice with acute stress.
Authors: Shi
Mol Brain 2017;10(1):38
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Neurophysiological mechanisms of bradykinin-evoked mucosal chloride secretion in guinea pig small intestine.
Authors: Qu Et al.
World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 2016;7:150
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The GABAB positive allosteric modulators CGP7930 and GS39783 stimulate ERK1/2 signalling in cellslacking functional GABAB receptors
Authors: Olianas Et al.
European Journal of Pharmacology 2016;794:135
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Detachment of surface membrane invagination systems by cationic amphiphilic drugs.
Authors: Osman Et al.
ASN Neuro 2016;6:18536
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The prostaglandin E2-EP3 receptor axis regulates Anaplasma phagocytophilum-mediated NLRC4 inflammasome activation.
Authors: Wang Et al.
PLoS Pathog. 2016;12:e1005803
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Divergence in endothelin-1- and bradykinin-activated store-operated calcium entry in afferent sensory neurons.
Authors: Szteyn Et al.
PLoS One 2015;7
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Intercellular Odontoblast Communication via ATP Mediated by Pannexin-1 Channel and Phospholipase C-coupled Receptor Activation.
Authors: Sato Et al.
PLoS One 2015;6:326
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Binding of αherpesvirus Glycoprotein H to Surface α4β1-Integrins Activates Calcium-Signaling Pathways and Induces Phosphatidylserine Exposure on the Plasma Membrane.
Authors: Azab Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;6
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The short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43 is transcriptionally regulated by XBP1 in human monocytes.
Authors: Ang Et al.
MBio 2015;5:8134
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GABAB receptor upregulates fragile X mental retardation protein expression in neurons.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Mediators Inflamm 2015;5:10468
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Allantoin ameliorates chemically-induced pancreatic β-cell damage through activation of the imidazoline I3 receptors.
Authors: Amitani Et al.
PeerJ 2015;3:e1105
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Sex Differences in Molecular Signaling at Inhibitory Synapses in the Hippocampus.
Authors: Tabatadze Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;35:11252
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The Effect of Therapeutic Blockades of Dust Particles-Induced Ca2+ Signaling and Proinflammatory Cytokine IL-8 in Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells.
Authors: Yoon Et al.
Blood 2015;2015:843024
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NPY signaling inhibits extended amygdala CRF neurons to suppress binge alcohol drinking.
Authors: Pleil Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2015;18:545
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Oxidized LDL activates blood platelets through CD36/NOX2-mediated inhibition of the cGMP/protein kinase G signaling cascade.
Authors: Magwenzi Et al.
PLoS One 2015;125:2693
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A long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist increases the expression of muscarine cholinergic subtype-3 receptors by activating the β2-adrenoceptor cyclic adenosine monophosphate signaling pathway in airway smooth muscle cells.
Authors: Liu Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;11:4121
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Activation of Phosphatidylinositol-Linked DA Receptors Induces a Facilitation of Glutamate-Mediated Synaptic Transmission in the Lateral Entorhinal Cortex.
Authors: Glovaci and Chapman
PLoS One 2015;10:e0131948
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DA Promotes Motor Cortex Plasticity and Motor Skill Learning via PLC Activation.
Authors: Rioult-Pedotti Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0124986
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Cloning, identification and functional characterization of bovine free fatty acid receptor-1 (FFAR1/GPR40) in neutrophils.
Authors: Manosalva Et al.
Sci Rep 2015;10:e0119715
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mGluR1-mediated excitation of cerebellar GABAergic interneurons requires both G protein-dependent and Src-ERK1/2-dependent signaling pathways.
Authors: Kubota Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e106316
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Non-cell-autonomous mechanism of activity-dependent neurotransmitter switching.
Authors: Guemez-Gamboa Et al.
Neuron 2014;82:1004
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Lactate-mediated glia-neuronal signalling in the mammalian brain.
Authors: Tang Et al.
Nat Commun 2014;5:3284
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Kinome profiling reveals breast cancer heterogeneity and identifies targeted therapeutic opportunities for triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Al-Ejeh Et al.
Oncotarget 2014;5:3145
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Chemotherapeutic drugs induce ATP release via caspase-gated pannexin-1 channels and a caspase/pannexin-1-independent mechanism.
Authors: Boyd-Tressler Et al.
J Biol Chem 2014;289:27246
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A polarized Ca2+, diacylglycerol and STIM1 signalling system regulates directed cell migration.
Authors: Tsai Et al.
Nat Cell Biol 2014;16:133
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Cross-talk between alpha1D-adrenoceptors and transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 triggers prostate cancer cell proliferation.
Authors: Morelli Et al.
BMC Cancer 2014;14:921
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TrkB interacts with ErbB4 and regulates NRG1-induced NR2B phosphorylation in cortical neurons before synaptogenesis.
Authors: Pandya and Pillai
J Neurophysiol 2014;12:47
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A novel and essential role for FcγRIIa in cancer cell-induced platelet activation.
Authors: Mitrugno Et al.
Blood 2014;123:249
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Effects of ethanol on glycinergic synaptic currents in mouse spinal cord neurons.
Authors: Mariqueo Et al.
Mol Med Rep 2014;111:1940
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BDNF-endocannabinoid interactions at neocortical inhibitory synapses require phospholipase C signaling.
Authors: Zhao
J Neurophysiol 2014;111:1008
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Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors potentiates heteromeric kainate receptors.
Authors: Rojas Et al.
Mol Pharmacol 2013;83:106
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Areca nut-induced buccal mucosa fibroblast contraction and its signaling: a potential role in oral submucous fibrosis--a precancer condition.
Authors: Chang Et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2013;34:1096
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PrPC controls via protein kinase A the direction of synaptic plasticity in the immature hippocampus.
Authors: Caiati Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;33:2973
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Quercetin acutely relaxes airway smooth muscle and potentiates β-agonist-induced relaxation via dual phosphodiesterase inhibition of PLCβ and PDE4.
Authors: Townsend and Emala
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2013;305:L396
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In vivo epithelial wound repair requires mobilization of endogenous intracellular and extracellular calcium.
Authors: Aihara Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;288:33585
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Divergent β-arrestin-dependent signaling events are dependent upon sequences within G-protein-coupled receptor C termini.
Authors: Pal Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;288:3265
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Arc in the nucleus regulates PML-dependent GluA1 transcription and homeostatic plasticity.
Authors: Korb Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2013;16:874
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The expression and relaxant effect of bitter taste receptors in human bronchi.
Authors: Grassin-Delyle Et al.
Respir Res 2013;14:134
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Lysosomes shape Ins(1,4,5)P3-evoked Ca2+ signals by selectively sequestering Ca2+ released from the endoplasmic reticulum.
Authors: López-Sanjurjo Et al.
J Cell Sci 2013;126:289
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PAPupuncture has localized and long-lasting antinociceptive effects in mouse models of acute and chronic pain.
Authors: Hurt
Mol Pain 2012;8:28
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SKF83959, an agonist of phosphatidylinositol-linked D(1)-like receptors, promotes ERK1/2 activation and cell migration in cultured rat astrocytes.
Authors: Huang Et al.
Oncotarget 2012;7:e49954
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Reproducible and sustained regulation of Gαs signalling using a metazoan opsin as an optogenetic tool.
Authors: Bailes Et al.
Neuron 2012;7:e30774
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γ-protocadherins control cortical dendrite arborization by regulating the activity of a FAK/PKC/MARCKS signaling pathway.
Authors: Garrett Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012;74:269
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The calcium-sensing receptor regulates the NLRP3 inflammasome through Ca2+ and cAMP.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Nature 2012;492:123
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Gαq/11-mediated intracellular calcium responses to retrograde flow in endothelial cells.
Authors: Melchior and Frangos
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2012;303:C467
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5-Hydroxytryptamine 5HT2C receptors form a protein complex with N-MthD.-aspartate GluN2A subunits and activate phosphorylation of Src protein to modulate motoneuronal depolarization.
Authors: Bigford Et al.
J Biol Chem 2012;287:11049
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High extracellular Ca2+ stimulates Ca2+-activated Cl- currents in frog parathyroid cells through the mediation of arachidonic acid cascade.
Authors: Okada Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e19158
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Contractile effect of tachykinins on rabbit small intestine.
Authors: Valero Et al.
Acta Pharmacol Sin 2011;32:487
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Apical and basolateral pools of proteinase-activated receptor-2 direct distinct signaling events in the intestinal epithelium.
Authors: Lau Et al.
Carcinogenesis 2011;300:C113
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Phospholipase C, Ca2+, and calmodulin signaling are required for 5-HT2A receptor-mediated transamidation of Rac1 by transglutaminase.
Authors: Dai Et al.
J Biol Chem 2011;213:403
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The maturation of GABAergic transmission in visual cortex requires endocannabinoid-mediated LTD of inhibitory inputs during a critical period.
Authors: Jiang Et al.
Neuron 2010;66:248
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Rat hypocretin/orexin neurons are maintained in a depolarized state by TRPC channels.
Authors: Cvetkovic-Lopes Et al.
PLoS One 2010;5:e15673
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Melatonin potentiates glycine currents through a PLC/PKC signalling pathway in rat retinal ganglion cells.
Authors: Zhao Et al.
J Physiol 2010;588:2605
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Prostatic acid phosphatase reduces thermal sensitivity and chronic pain sensitization by depleting phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate.
Authors: Sowa Et al.
J Neurosci 2010;30:10282
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Activation of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors induces a nitric oxide-dependent long-term depression in rat medial prefrontal cortex.
Authors: Huang and Hsu
Cereb Cortex 2010;20:982
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Plasticity of burst firing induced by synergistic activation of metabotropic glutamate and acetylcholine receptors.
Authors: Moore Et al.
Neuron 2009;61:287
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Signal transduction mechanisms underlying group I mGluR-mediated increase in frequency and amplitude of spontaneous EPSCs in the spinal trigeminal subnucleus oralis of the rat.
Authors: Song Et al.
Mol Pain 2009;5:50
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Regulated release of BDNF by cortical oligodendrocytes is mediated through metabotropic glutamate receptors and the PLC pathway.
Authors: Bagayogo and Dreyfus
ASN Neuro 2009;1
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Melanopsin ganglion cells use a membrane-associated rhabdomeric phototransduction cascade.
Authors: Graham Et al.
J Neurophysiol 2008;99:2522
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Neurotensin reduces glutamatergic transmission in the dorsolateral striatum via retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.
Authors: Yin Et al.
Neuropharmacology 2008;54:79
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Cholinergic-induced Ca2+ signaling in interstitial cells of Cajal from the guinea pig bladder.
Authors: Johnston Et al.
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2008;294:F645
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A crucial role for cAMP and protein kinase A in D1 DA receptor regulated intracellular calcium transients.
Authors: Dai Et al.
Neurosignals 2008;16:112
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Phospholipase C{β}3 in mouse and human dorsal root ganglia and spinal cord is a possible target for treatment of neuropathic pain.
Authors: Shi Et al.
Front Physiol 2008;105:20004
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Angiotensin II inhibits native bTREK-1 K+ channels through a PLC-, kinase C-, and PIP2-independent pathway requiring ATP hydrolysis.
Authors: Liu Et al.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2007;293:C682
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Endocannabinoids mediate muscarine-induced synaptic depression at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction.
Authors: Newman Et al.
Eur J Neurosci 2007;25:1619
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Mechanism of the vascular angiotensin II/α2-adrenoceptor interaction.
Authors: Jackson Et al.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2005;314:1109
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Facilitation of noradrenaline release by activation of adenosine A(2A) receptors triggers both phospholipase C and adenylate cyclase pathways in rat tail artery.
Authors: Fresco Et al.
Cardiovasc Res 2004;63:739
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PAM mediates sustained inhibition of cAMP signaling by sphingosine-1-phosphate.
Authors: Pierre Et al.
EMBO J 2004;23:3031
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Phospholipase C activator m-3M3FBS affects Ca2+ homeostasis independently of phospholipase C activation.
Authors: Krjukova Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 2004;143:3
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Metabotropic mGlu5 receptors regulate adenosine A2A receptor signaling.
Authors: Nishi Et al.
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 2003;100:1322
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