Human CD28 Antibody Summary
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Recombinant Human CD28 Antibody Enhances IL-2 Secretion in Jurkat Cells. Human CD28 recombinant antibody enhances IL-2 secretion in Jurkat cells (immortalized human T cell line) treated with 5 ng/mL phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and 0.9 µM calcium ionomycin. Antibody-mediated stimulation occurred in a dose-dependent manner, as measured using the Quantikine Human IL-2 ELISA kit. The ED50 for this effect is 5-50 ng/mL.
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Preparation and Storage
Background: CD28
The Bio-Techne CD28 GMP antibody is derived from the 15e8 clone. CD28 is a critical protein expressed on the surface of T cells that provides a co-stimulatory signal necessary for T cell activation and proliferation. CD28 is structurally similar to CTLA-4, with both molecules exhibiting structural homology to the immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily. CD28 and CTLA-4, together with their ligands, B7-1 and B7-2, constitute one of the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T and B cell responses. Both CD28 and CTLA-4 are composed of a single Ig V-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane domain, and an intracellular domain. CD28 and CTLA-4 are both expressed on the cell surface as disulfide-linked homodimers or as monomers. The genes encoding these two molecules are closely linked on human chromosome 2.
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