Human IL-36 gamma /IL-1F9 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Met1-Asp169
Accession # Q9NZH8
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: IL-36 gamma/IL-1F9
Human interleukin 1 family member #9 [IL-1F9; also named IL-1 epsilon (epsilon) and IL-1H1] is a member of the IL-1 family, which includes IL-1 beta, IL-1 alpha, IL-1ra, IL-18 and IL-1F5 through F10 (1‑4). All family members show a 12 beta -strand, beta -trefoil configuration, and are believed to have arisen from a common ancestral gene that has undergone multiple duplications (4). IL-1F9 is synthesized as a 19 kDa, 169 amino acid (aa) protein that contains no signal sequence, no prosegment and no potential N-linked glycosylation site (1, 2, 5). The molecule is secreted when transfected into 293-T cells (5). Human to mouse, IL-1F9 has 53% aa sequence identity. Within the family, IL-1F9 shares 30%, 23%, 33%, 57%, 35%, 45%, and 32% aa sequence identity with IL-1 ra, IL-1 beta, IL-1F5, F6, F7, F8, and F10, respectively. Cells reported to express IL-1F9 include Langerhans cells, keratinocytes/stratified squamous epithelium, plus Chief cells and Parietal cells of the stomach (4, 5). The receptor for IL‑1F9 is reported to be a combination of IL-1 Rrp2 and IL-1 RAcP (6). Recombinant IL-1F9, along with IL-1F8 and IL-1F6, has been shown to activate the pathway involving NF-kappa B and MAPK in an IL-1 Rrp2 dependent manner.
- Smith, D.E. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:1169.
- Kumar, S. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:10308.
- Nicklin, M.J.H. et al. (2002) Genomics. 79:718.
- Dunn, E. et al. (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:533.
- Debets, R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1440.
- Towne, J.E. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:13677.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-36 gamma /IL-1F9 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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The Proinflammatory Cytokine IL-36 gamma Is a Global Discriminator of Harmless Microbes and Invasive Pathogens within Epithelial Tissues
Authors: Thomas Macleod, Joseph S. Ainscough, Christina Hesse, Sebastian Konzok, Armin Braun, Anna-Lena Buhl et al.
Cell Reports
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Cathepsin S is the major activator of the psoriasis-associated proinflammatory cytokine IL-36?
Authors: JS Ainscough, T Macleod, D McGonagle, R Brakefield, JM Baron, A Alase, M Wittmann, M Stacey
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 2017-03-13;114(13):E2748-E2757.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Alarmin Function of Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide LL37 through IL-36 gamma Induction in Human Epidermal Keratinocytes
Authors: Na Li, Kenshi Yamasaki, Rumiko Saito, Sawako Fukushi-Takahashi, Ryoko Shimada-Omori, Masayuki Asano et al.
The Journal of Immunology
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Inter-regulation of Th17 cytokines and the IL-36 cytokines in vitro and in vivo: implications in psoriasis pathogenesis.
Authors: Carrier Y, Ma HL, Ramon HE, Napierata L, Small C, O'Toole M, Young DA, Fouser LA, Nickerson-Nutter C, Collins M, Dunussi-Joannopoulos K, Medley QG
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2011-09-01;131(12):2428-37.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
IL-1F5, -F6, -F8, and -F9: A Novel IL-1 Family Signaling System That Is Active in Psoriasis and Promotes Keratinocyte Antimicrobial Peptide Expression.
Authors: Johnston A, Xing X, Guzman AM, Riblett M, Loyd CM, Ward NL, Wohn C, Prens EP, Wang F, Maier LE, Kang S, Voorhees JJ, Elder JT, Gudjonsson JE
J. Immunol., 2011-01-17;186(4):2613-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development -
Cytokine induced 3-D organotypic psoriasis skin model demonstrates distinct roles for NF-kappa B and JAK pathways in disease pathophysiology
Authors: Todorovic, McDonald HA, Hoover P et al.
Experimental dermatology
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