Human TROP-2 Antibody Summary
Thr88-Thr274
Accession # P09758
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human TROP‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of NCI-N87 human gastric carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human TROP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF650) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for TROP-2 at approximately 45-50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 8.
Detection of TROP‑2 in PC‑3 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line was stained with Goat Anti-Human TROP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF650, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0107).
TROP‑2 in Human Brain. TROP-2 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain (frontal cortex) using Goat Anti-Human TROP-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF650) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Detection of Human TROP-2 by Immunohistochemistry Downregulation of Trop2 inhibits cell invasion. (A) The invasive capability of Hep2 cells transfected with NC or Trop2 siRNA (Trop2-S1) was measured at the indicated time points using the Transwell assay. (B) The number of cells on the underside of the chamber was counted. NC, negative control, siRNA, small interfering RNA. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25779928), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TROP-2 by Western Blot Knockdown of Trop2 expression in Hep2 cells by siRNA. (A) Trop2 mRNA expression in Hep2 cells was examined by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction 48 h after transfection with Trop2 siRNA or NC, as indicated (*P<0.05, **P<0.001). (B) Western blot analysis of Trop2 protein expression in Hep2 cells 48 h following transfection with siRNA as indicated. siRNA, small interfering RNA; NC, negative control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25779928), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TROP-2 by Knockdown Validated Trop2 Loss Promotes ErbB3 Activation in HNSCC CellsA. Immunofluorescence images of Trop2 staining (green) in SCC1 HNSCC cells after stable knockdown using short hairpins targeting the Trop2 cDNA. Nuclei are counterstained with 4′6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). B. Results of a phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinase antibody array demonstrating elevated p-ErbB3 in lysates from Trop2 knockdown SCC1 cells. The exposures were normalized to the control spots (four corners), which exhibit equal intensities. C&D. Representative immunoblots showing hyperactivation of ErbB3 and AKT caused by Trop2 loss in SCC1 and SCC25 HNSCC cells. Two short hairpins targeting distinct regions of the Trop2 cDNA were used. E. Reduction of ErbB3 activity after ectopic expression of an RNAi-resistant Trop2 cDNA in Trop2 knockdown SCC1 cells. Arrow points to the lower band which is the correct size for Trop2. F. Ectopic expression of a Flag-epitope tagged Trop2 cDNA in SCC1 cells suppresses basal ErbB3 and AKT activation. Control is an empty vector. Relative increases in phosphoproteins in control versus experimental groups were quantified by photodensitometry after normalization to total ErbB3 or AKT protein which served as an internal controls. Immunoblots are representative of at least three independent experiments. Significance was measured by student's t test, * (P<0.05), ** (P<0.01), *** (P<0.001). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.2423), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TROP-2 by Western Blot Trop2 expression in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma tissue. (A) Western blot analysis of the protein expression of Trop2 in laryngeal carcinoma tissues (c1, c2, c3 and c4) and paired paracancerous tissues (p1, p2, p3 and p4). Actin was used as a loading control. Representative (B) negative and (C) high expression of Trop2 in paraffin embedding laryngeal carcinoma and precancerous tissues, demonstrated using immunohistochemical staining. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25779928), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human TROP-2 by Knockdown Validated Trop2 Loss Promotes ErbB3 Activation in HNSCC CellsA. Immunofluorescence images of Trop2 staining (green) in SCC1 HNSCC cells after stable knockdown using short hairpins targeting the Trop2 cDNA. Nuclei are counterstained with 4′6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). B. Results of a phosphorylated receptor tyrosine kinase antibody array demonstrating elevated p-ErbB3 in lysates from Trop2 knockdown SCC1 cells. The exposures were normalized to the control spots (four corners), which exhibit equal intensities. C&D. Representative immunoblots showing hyperactivation of ErbB3 and AKT caused by Trop2 loss in SCC1 and SCC25 HNSCC cells. Two short hairpins targeting distinct regions of the Trop2 cDNA were used. E. Reduction of ErbB3 activity after ectopic expression of an RNAi-resistant Trop2 cDNA in Trop2 knockdown SCC1 cells. Arrow points to the lower band which is the correct size for Trop2. F. Ectopic expression of a Flag-epitope tagged Trop2 cDNA in SCC1 cells suppresses basal ErbB3 and AKT activation. Control is an empty vector. Relative increases in phosphoproteins in control versus experimental groups were quantified by photodensitometry after normalization to total ErbB3 or AKT protein which served as an internal controls. Immunoblots are representative of at least three independent experiments. Significance was measured by student's t test, * (P<0.05), ** (P<0.01), *** (P<0.001). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.2423), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TROP-2
Human TROP-2, also called tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TACSTD2), GA733-1, gp50 and T16, is a type I cell surface glycoprotein that is highly expressed on human carcinomas. It was originally identified as an antigen present on human gastrointestinal tumors and is the second of two members of this family. The other family member is GA733-2, also called EpCAM, TROP-1, 17-1A, gp40 and KSA. The TROP-2 gene is unique in that it contains no introns. A study of these two genes suggested that TROP-2 was the result of a retroposition of the EpCAM gene. TROP-2 and EpCAM share approximately 49% amino acid identity and approximately 67% similarity. Human and mouse TROP-2 share 87% similarity. The human TROP-2 protein consists of a putative 26 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 248 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane region and a 26 aa cytoplasmic domain. TROP-2 is capable of transducing an intracellular calcium signal and may play a role in tumor growth. It also has adhesive functions.
- Linnenbach, A.J. et al. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:27.
- Linnenbach, A.J. et al. (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:1507.
- Fornaro, M. et al. (1995) Int. J. Cancer 62:610.
- Ripani, E. et al. (1998) Int. J. Cancer 76:671.
- El Sewedy, T. et al. (1998) Int. J. Cancer 75:324.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human TROP-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Sacituzumab Govitecan in patients with breast cancer brain metastases and recurrent glioblastoma: a phase 0 window-of-opportunity trial
Authors: Balinda, HU;Kelly, WJ;Kaklamani, VG;Lathrop, KI;Canola, MM;Ghamasaee, P;Sareddy, GR;Michalek, J;Gilbert, AR;Surapaneni, P;Tiziani, S;Pandey, R;Chiou, J;Lodi, A;Floyd, JR;Brenner, AJ;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Immunohistochemistry -
Expression and Therapeutic Targeting of TROP-2 in Treatment-Resistant Prostate Cancer
Authors: Jamie M. Sperger, Kyle T. Helzer, Charlotte N. Stahlfeld, Dawei Jiang, Anupama Singh, Katherine R. Kaufmann et al.
Clinical Cancer Research
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Rescue of secretion of a rare-disease associated mis-folded mutant glycoprotein in UGGT1 knock-out mammalian cells
Authors: Tax, G;Guay, KP;Soldà, T;Hitchman, CJ;Hill, JC;Vasiljevi?, S;Lia, A;Modenutti, CP;Straatman, KR;Santino, A;Molinari, M;Zitzmann, N;Hebert, DN;Roversi, P;Trerotola, M;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Cold atmospheric plasma differentially affects cell renewal and differentiation of stem cells and APC-deficient-derived tumor cells in intestinal organoids
Authors: Alia Hadefi, Morgane Leprovots, Max Thulliez, Orianne Bastin, Anne Lefort, Frédérick Libert et al.
Cell Death Discovery
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ImmunoPET of trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) expression in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Weiyu Chen, Miao Li, Muhsin H. Younis, Todd E. Barnhart, Dawei Jiang, Tuanwei Sun et al.
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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TROP-2 and 5hmC expression in follicular-patterned thyroid neoplasm emphasizing tiny well-formed papillae
Authors: JY Seok, X Fan
Annals of diagnostic pathology, 2022-01-31;57(0):151903.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Up-regulation of Aquaporin 5 Defines Spasmolytic Polypeptide-Expressing Metaplasia and Progression to Incomplete Intestinal Metaplasia
Authors: Su-Hyung Lee, Bogun Jang, Jimin Min, Ela W. Contreras-Panta, Kimberly S. Presentation, Alberto G. Delgado et al.
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
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N-glycosylation status of Trop2 impacts its surface density, interaction with claudin-7 and exosomal release
Authors: PR Kamble, SR Patkar, AA Breed, BR Pathak
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 2021-11-10;714(0):109084.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Trop‐2 cleavage by ADAM10 is an activator switch for cancer growth and metastasis
Authors: Marco Trerotola, Emanuela Guerra, Zeeshan Ali, Anna Laura Aloisi, Martina Ceci, Pasquale Simeone et al.
Neoplasia
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miR-488-3p sponged by circ-0000495 and mediated upregulation of TROP2 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma development
Authors: Y Hao, D Zhang, Y Guo, Z Fu, D Yu, G Guan
J Cancer, 2020-03-05;11(11):3375-3386.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Cervical carcinomas that overexpress human trophoblast cell-surface marker (Trop-2) are highly sensitive to the antibody-drug conjugate sacituzumab govitecan
Authors: B Zeybek, A Manzano, A Bianchi, E Bonazzoli, S Bellone, N Buza, P Hui, S Lopez, E Perrone, P Manara, L Zammataro, G Altwerger, C Han, J Tymon-Rosa, G Menderes, E Ratner, DA Silasi, GS Huang, M Azodi, PE Schwartz, A Santin
Sci Rep, 2020-01-22;10(1):973.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Trop2 Promotes Multidrug Resistance by Regulating Notch1 Signaling Pathway in Gastric Cancer Cells
Authors: X Kuai, L Jia, T Yang, X Huang, W Zhao, M Zhang, Y Chen, J Zhu, Z Feng, Q Tang
Med. Sci. Monit., 2020-01-22;26(0):e919566.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysate
Applications: Western Blot -
In�vitro and in�vivo activity of sacituzumab govitecan, an antibody-drug conjugate targeting trophoblast cell-surface antigen 2 (Trop-2) in uterine serous carcinoma
Authors: C Han, E Perrone, B Zeybek, S Bellone, J Tymon-Rosa, G Altwerger, G Menderes, J Feinberg, K Haines, ME Muller Kar, A Bianchi, L Zammataro, A Manzano, E Bonazzoli, P Manara, N Buza, P Hui, E Ratner, DA Silasi, GS Huang, M Azodi, PE Schwartz, S Lopez, AD Santin
Gynecol. Oncol., 2019-12-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
TROP-2 exhibits tumor suppressive functions in cervical cancer by dual inhibition of IGF-1R and ALK signaling
Authors: STK Sin, Y Li, M Liu, S Ma, XY Guan
Gynecol. Oncol., 2018-11-12;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Distinct lung cancer subtypes associate to distinct drivers of tumor progression
Authors: Valeria Relli, Marco Trerotola, Emanuela Guerra, Saverio Alberti
Oncotarget
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Potential Novel Therapy Targets in Neuroendocrine Carcinomas of the Breast
Authors: S Vranic, J Palazzo, S Sanati, E Florento, E Contreras, J Xiu, J Swensen, Z Gatalica
Clin. Breast Cancer, 2018-09-05;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
TROP2 methylation and expression in tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer
Authors: SM Zimmers, EP Browne, KE Williams, RM Jawale, CN Otis, SS Schneider, KF Arcaro
Cancer Cell Int., 2018-07-06;18(0):94.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Anti-Trop2 blockade enhances the therapeutic efficacy of ErbB3 inhibition in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: N Redlich, AM Robinson, KP Nickel, AP Stein, DL Wheeler, DR Adkins, R Uppaluri, RJ Kimple, BA Van Tine, LS Michel
Cell Death Dis, 2018-01-05;9(1):5.
Species: Xenograft
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Trop2 enhances invasion of thyroid cancer by inducing MMP2 through ERK and JNK pathways
Authors: H Guan, Z Guo, W Liang, H Li, G Wei, L Xu, H Xiao, Y Li
BMC Cancer, 2017-07-14;17(1):486.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Unique Transcriptional Programs Identify Subtypes of AKI
Authors: Katherine Xu, Paul Rosenstiel, Neal Paragas, Christian Hinze, Xiaobo Gao, Tian Huai Shen et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
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Interrogating Bronchoalveolar Lavage Samples via Exclusion-Based Analyte Extraction
Authors: Jacob J. Tokar, Jay W. Warrick, David J. Guckenberger, Jamie M. Sperger, Joshua M. Lang, J. Scott Ferguson et al.
SLAS Technology
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GRHL2-miR-200-ZEB1 maintains the epithelial status of ovarian cancer through transcriptional regulation and histone modification
Authors: Vin Yee Chung, Tuan Zea Tan, Ming Tan, Meng Kang Wong, Kuee Theng Kuay, Zhe Yang et al.
Scientific Reports
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Trop2 inhibition suppresses the proliferation and invasion of laryngeal carcinoma cells via the extracellular signal-regulated kinase/mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway
Authors: XU-DONG WANG, QIANG WANG, XIAO-LIN CHEN, JIAN-FEI HUANG, YONG YIN, PENG DA et al.
Molecular Medicine Reports
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Differential regulation of TROP2 release by PKC isoforms through vesicles and ADAM17
Authors: Tim M. Wanger, Sharon Dewitt, Anne Collins, Norman J. Maitland, Zaruhi Poghosyan, Vera Knäuper
Cellular Signalling
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First-in-Human Trial of a Novel Anti-Trop-2 Antibody-SN-38 Conjugate, Sacituzumab Govitecan, for the Treatment of Diverse Metastatic Solid Tumors.
Authors: Starodub A, Ocean A, Shah M, Guarino M, Picozzi V, Vahdat L, Thomas S, Govindan S, Maliakal P, Wegener W, Hamburger S, Sharkey R, Goldenberg D
Clin Cancer Res, 2015-05-05;21(17):3870-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Loss of Trop2 causes ErbB3 activation through a neuregulin-1-dependent mechanism in the mesenchymal subtype of HNSCC
Authors: Kaihua Zhang, Lamont Jones, Sora Lim, Christopher A. Maher, Douglas Adkins, James Lewis et al.
Oncotarget
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Expression of tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 in patients with salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma: Correlation with clinicopathological features and prognosis.
Authors: Xia Y, Li B, Gao N, Xia H, Men Y, Liu Y, Liu Z, Chen Q, Li L
Oncol Lett, 2014-07-31;8(4):1670-1674.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Trop-2 is a determinant of breast cancer survival.
Authors: Ambrogi, Federico, Fornili, Marco, Boracchi, Patrizia, Trerotola, Marco, Relli, Valeria, Simeone, Pasquale, La Sorda, Rossana, Lattanzio, Rossano, Querzoli, Patrizia, Pedriali, Massimo, Piantelli, Mauro, Biganzoli, Elia, Alberti, Saverio
PLoS ONE, 2014-05-13;9(5):e96993.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC-P -
beta 4 Integrin signaling induces expansion of prostate tumor progenitors
Authors: Toshiaki Yoshioka, Javier Otero, Yu Chen, Young-Mi Kim, Jason A. Koutcher, Jaya Satagopan et al.
Journal of Clinical Investigation
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SALL4 Expression in Gonocytes and Spermatogonial Clones of Postnatal Mouse Testes
Authors: Kathrin Gassei, Kyle E. Orwig
PLoS ONE
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Significance of EpCAM and TROP2 expression in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Min Gyoung Pak, Dong Hoon Shin, Chang Hun Lee, Min Ki Lee
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
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Upregulation of Trop-2 quantitatively stimulates human cancer growth.
Authors: Trerotola, M, Cantanelli, P, Guerra, E, Tripaldi, R, Aloisi, A L, Bonasera, V, Lattanzio, R, de Lange, R, Weidle, U H, Piantelli, M, Alberti, S
Oncogene, 2012-02-20;32(2):222-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Uterine and ovarian carcinosarcomas overexpressing Trop-2 are sensitive to hRS7, a humanized anti-Trop-2 antibody.
Authors: Raji R, Guzzo F, Carrara L
J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 2011-11-10;30(0):106.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Identification of TROP2 (TACSTD2), an EpCAM-like molecule, as a specific marker for TGF-beta1-dependent human epidermal Langerhans cells.
Authors: Eisenwort G, Jurkin J, Yasmin N, Bauer T, Gesslbauer B, Strobl H
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2011-06-16;131(10):2049-57.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: Flow Cytometry, ICC, IHC-Fr -
Tumor-associated calcium signal transducer 2 is required for the proper subcellular localization of claudin 1 and 7: implications in the pathogenesis of gelatinous drop-like corneal dystrophy.
Authors: Nakatsukasa M, Kawasaki S, Yamasaki K
Am. J. Pathol., 2010-07-22;177(3):1344-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P, Immunoprecipitation -
Identification of Trop-2 as an oncogene and an attractive therapeutic target in colon cancers.
Authors: Wang J, Day R, Dong Y, Weintraub SJ, Michel L
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2008-02-01;7(2):280-5.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Bone Marrow Stromal Antigen 2 Is a Novel Plasma Biomarker and Prognosticator for Colorectal Carcinoma: A Secretome-Based Verification Study.
Authors: Chiang SF, Kan CY, Hsiao YC et al.
Dis Markers
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