KN 93
Chemical Name: N-[2-[[[3-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-propenyl]methylamino]methyl]phenyl]-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-methoxybenzenesulphonamide
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
KN 93 is a potent, cell permeable inhibitor of CaM kinase II (IC50 = 0.37 μM). Also a direct extracellular open channel blocker of voltage-gated potassium channels (IC50 = 307 nM for KV1.5) and abolishes IKr in ventricular myocytes (IC50 = 102.6 nM) independently of CaM kinase II inhibition.Water soluble form and Negative Control also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 (TRPC1) Channels as Regulators of Sphingolipid and VEGF Receptor Expression: IMPLICATIONS FOR THYROID CANCER CELL MIGRATION AND PROLIFERATION.
Asghar M, Magnusson M, Kemppainen K, Sukumaran P, Lof C, Pulli I, Kalhori V, Tornquist K
J Biol Chem, 2015;290(26):16116-31. -
Switch from canonical to noncanonical Wnt signaling mediates high glucose-induced adipogenesis.
Keats E, Dominguez J, Grant M, Khan Z
Stem Cells, 2014;32(6):1649-60. -
SynGAP regulates protein synthesis and homeostatic synaptic plasticity in developing cortical networks.
Wang C, Held R, Hall B
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e83941. -
The newly synthesized selective Ca2+/calmodulin dependent protein kinase II inhibitor KN-93 reduces DA content in PC12h cells.
Sumi et al.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Comm., 1991;181:968 -
KN-93 inhibits IKr in mammalian cardiomyocytes.
Hegyi et al.
J.Mol.Cell.Cardiol., 2015;89:173 -
Calcium/calmodulin-dependent phosphorylation and activation of human Cdc25-C at the G2/M phase transition in HeLa cells.
Patel et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 1999;274:7958 -
KN-93 (2-[N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)]-N-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonyl)]-amino-N-(4-chlorocinnamyl)-N-methylbenzylamine), a calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II inhibitor, is a direct extracellular blocker of voltage-gated
Rezazadeh et al.
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 2006;317:292
Product Datasheets
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Citations for KN 93
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for KN 93 include:
23 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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An Intrinsic Epigenetic Barrier for Functional Axon Regeneration.
Authors: Weng Et al.
Neuron 2017;94:337
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WNT5a is required for normal ovarian follicle development and antagonizes g.tropin responsiveness in granulosa cells by suppressing canonical WNT signaling.
Authors: Abedini Et al.
FASEB J 2016;30:1534
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Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II interacts with group I metabotropic glutamate and facilitates receptor endocytosis and ERK1/2 signaling: role of β-amyloid.
Authors: Raka Et al.
Mol Brain 2015;8:21
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Modulation of P2X4/P2X7/Pannexin-1 sensitivity to extracellular ATP via iverm. induces a non-apoptotic and inflammatory form of cancer cell death.
Authors: Draganov Et al.
Apoptosis 2015;5:16222
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Evolutionary and functional perspectives on signaling from neuronal surface to nucleus.
Authors: Cohen Et al.
PLoS One 2015;460:88
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Synapse-specific compartmentalization of signaling cascades for LTP induction in CA3 interneurons.
Authors: Galván Et al.
Neuroscience 2015;290:332
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Calcium signals inhibition sensitizes ovarian carcinoma cells to anti-Bcl-xL strategies through Mcl-1 down-regulation.
Authors: Bonnefond Et al.
Oncoscience 2015;20:535
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Melanoma brain colonization involves the emergence of a brain-adaptive phenotype.
Authors: Nygaard Et al.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015;1:82
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Activation of Phosphatidylinositol-Linked DA Receptors Induces a Facilitation of Glutamate-Mediated Synaptic Transmission in the Lateral Entorhinal Cortex.
Authors: Glovaci and Chapman
PLoS One 2015;10:e0131948
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SynGAP regulates protein synthesis and homeostatic synaptic plasticity in developing cortical networks.
Authors: Wang Et al.
PLoS One 2014;8:e83941
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Non-cell-autonomous mechanism of activity-dependent neurotransmitter switching.
Authors: Guemez-Gamboa Et al.
Neuron 2014;82:1004
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Oestrogen upregulates the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) ATPase pump in coronary arteries.
Authors: Hill and Muldrew
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2014;41:430
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Involvement of amygdalar protein kinase A, but not calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II, in the reconsolidation of cocaine-related contextual memories in rats.
Authors: Arguello Et al.
Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2014;231:55
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CaMKII phosphorylation of neuroligin-1 regulates excitatory synapses.
Authors: Bemben Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2014;17:56
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Acute SimV. inhibits K ATP channels of porcine coronary artery myocytes.
Authors: Seto Et al.
Biochem Pharmacol 2013;8:e66404
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AMP-activated protein kinase as regulator of P2Y(6) receptor-induced Ins secretion in mouse pancreatic β-cells.
Authors: Balasubramanian Et al.
J Neurosci 2013;85:991
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Increased neuronal activity fragments the Golgi complex.
Authors: Thayer Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2013;110:1482
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Interaction between αCaMKII and GluN2B controls ERK-dependent plasticity.
Authors: Gaamouch Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:10767
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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II mediates group I metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent protein synthesis and long-term depression in rat hippocampus.
Authors: Mockett Et al.
J Neurosci 2011;31:7380
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HyperDArgic tone erodes prefrontal long-term potential via a D2 receptor-operated protein phosphatase gate.
Authors: Xu Et al.
MBio 2009;29:14086
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Calmodulin kinase II initiates arrhythmogenicity during metabolic acidification in murine hearts.
Authors: Pedersen Et al.
Acta Physiol (Oxf) 2009;197:13
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Synapse-specific adaptations to inactivity in hippocampal circuits achieve homeostatic gain control while dampening network reverberation.
Authors: Kim and Tsien
Neuron 2008;58:925
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NMDA receptor activation potentiates inhibitory transmission through GABA receptor-associated protein-dependent exocytosis of GABA(A) receptors.
Authors: Marsden Et al.
J Neurosci 2007;27:14326
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