Recombinant Mouse FGF-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala30-Leu202
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
5846-F4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, Ammonium Sulfate, EDTA, DTT with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
5846-F4/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS, Ammonium Sulfate, EDTA, DTT and Trehalose. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: FGF-4
FGF-4 (fibroblast growth factor-4), also known as FGF-K or K-FGF (Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated FGF), is a 25 kDa secreted, heparin-binding member of the FGF family (1, 2). The mouse FGF-4 cDNA encodes 202 amino acids (aa) with a 29 aa signal sequence and a 173 aa mature protein with an FGF homology domain that contains a heparin binding region near the C-terminus (2). Mature mouse FGF-4 shares 87%, 90%, 87% and 85% aa identity with human, rat, canine and bovine FGF-4, respectively. Human FGF-4 has been shown to exhibit cross species activity. Expression of FGF-4 and its receptors, FGF R1c, 2c, 3c and 4, is spatially and temporally regulated during embryonic development (1, 3). Its expression in the trophoblast inner cell mass promotes expression of FGF R2, and is required for maintenance of the trophectoderm and primitive endoderm (3 ‑ 5). Later in development, FGF-4 works together with FGF-8 to mediate the activities of the apical ectodermal ridge, which direct the outgrowth and patterning of vertebrate limbs (3, 6 ‑ 9). FGF-4 is proposed to play a physiologically relevant role in human embryonic stem cell self-renewal. It promotes stem cell proliferation, but may also aid differentiation depending on context and concentration, and is often included in embryonic stem cell media in vitro (10 ‑ 12). A C-terminally truncated 15 kDa isoform that opposes full-length FGF-4 and promotes differentiation is endogenously expressed in human embryonic stem cells. FGF-4 is mitogenic for fibroblasts and endothelial cells in vitro and has autocrine transforming potential (13). It is a potent angiogenesis promoter in vivo and has been investigated as therapy for coronary artery disease (14).
- Reuss, B. and O. von Bohlen und Halbach (2003) Cell Tiss. Res. 313:139.
- Hebert, J.M. et al. (1990) Dev. Biol. 138:454.
- Niswander, L. and G.R. Martin (1992) Development 114:755.
- Feldman, B. et al. (1995) Science 267:246.
- Goldin, S.N. and V.E. Papaioannou (2003) Genesis 36:40.
- Sun, X. et al. (2002) Nature 418:501.
- Boulet, A.M. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 273:361.
- Yu, K and D.M. Ornitz (2008) Development 135:483.
- Mariani, F.V. et al. (2008) Nature 453:401.
- Johannesson, M. et al. (2009) PLoS ONE 4:e4794.
- Kunath, T. et al. (2007) Development 134:2895.
- Mayshar, Y. et al. (2008) Stem Cells 26:767.
- Hajitou, A. et al. (1998) Oncogene 17:2059.
- Flynn, A. and T. O’Brien (2008) IDrugs 11:283.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse FGF-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Stem cell-derived synthetic embryos self-assemble by exploiting cadherin codes and cortical tension
Authors: M Bao, J Cornwall-S, E Sanchez-Va, DY Chen, J De Jonghe, S Shadkhoo, F Hollfelder, M Thomson, DM Glover, M Zernicka-G
Nature Cell Biology, 2022-09-13;24(9):1341-1349.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mechanism of paracrine communications between hepatic progenitor cells and endothelial cells
Authors: S Lee, R Karns, S Shin
Cellular Signalling, 2022-08-30;100(0):110458.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Epiblast inducers capture mouse trophectoderm stem cells in�vitro and pattern blastoids for implantation in utero
Authors: J Seong, J Frias-Alde, V Holzmann, H Kagawa, G Sestini, H Heidari Kh, Y Scholte Op, M Kip, SJ Pradhan, L Verwegen, J Vivié, L Li, A Alemany, J Korving, F Darmis, A van Oudena, D Ten Berge, N Geijsen, NC Rivron
Cell Stem Cell, 2022-07-07;29(7):1102-1118.e8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TRF2-independent chromosome end protection during pluripotency
Authors: P Ruis, D Van Ly, V Borel, GR Kafer, A McCarthy, S Howell, R Blassberg, AP Snijders, J Briscoe, KK Niakan, P Marzec, AJ Cesare, SJ Boulton
Nature, 2020-11-25;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Fibroblast growth factor 8b induces uncoupling protein 1 expression in epididymal white preadipocytes
Authors: S Westphal, T Gantert, C Kless, K Hüttinger, M Klingenspo, T Fromme
Sci Rep, 2019-06-11;9(1):8470.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
3D niche microarrays for systems-level analyses of cell fate.
Authors: Ranga A, Gobaa S, Okawa Y, Mosiewicz K, Negro A, Lutolf M
Nat Commun, 2014-07-14;5(0):4324.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Oct4 is required for lineage priming in the developing inner cell mass of the mouse blastocyst.
Authors: Le Bin G, Munoz-Descalzo S, Kurowski A, Leitch H, Lou X, Mansfield W, Etienne-Dumeau C, Grabole N, Mulas C, Niwa H, Hadjantonakis A, Nichols J
Development, 2014-02-06;141(5):1001-10.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
FGF23 induces left ventricular hypertrophy.
Authors: Faul C, Amaral AP, Oskouei B, Hu MC, Sloan A, Isakova T, Gutierrez OM, Aguillon-Prada R, Lincoln J, Hare JM, Mundel P, Morales A, Scialla J, Fischer M, Soliman EZ, Chen J, Go AS, Rosas SE, Nessel L, Townsend RR, Feldman HI, St John Sutton M, Ojo A, Gadegbeku C, Di Marco GS, Reuter S, Kentrup D, Tiemann K, Brand M, Hill JA, Moe OW, Kuro-o M, Kusek JW, Keane MG, Wolf M
J. Clin. Invest., 2011-10-10;121(11):4393-408.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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