Human Aggrecan DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or equivalent
Reagent Diluent: 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 m filtered (R&D Systems Catalog # DY995). Quality of BSA is critical (see Technical Hints).
Blocking Buffer: 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 m filtered (R&D Systems Catalog # DY995). Quality of BSA is critical (see Technical Hints).
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990), or equivalent
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992), or equivalent
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Aggrecan
Aggrecan belongs to the chondroitin sulfate (CS) proteoglycan family, which also includes Versican, Brevican, and Neurocan. Each Aggrecan molecule contains approximately 100 and 30 keratan sulfate and glycosaminoglycan (GAG) sidechains, respectively. Aggrecan non-covalently associates with hyaluronan via the link modules and an Ig domain in its N-terminus. It is the most abundant proteoglycan in cartilage, and contributes to the load-bearing capacity of this tissue.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody (to the working concentration stated in the product datasheet ) in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 µL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 µL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block each well of the microplate as recommended in the product datasheet. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
Note: The recommended Reagent Diluent typically contains 1% BSA. Some DuoSet Development Kits require alternative blocking agents, or for plates to be blocked overnight with a higher percentage of BSA, please see the product datasheet for details.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
PRECAUTION
The Stop Solution suggested for use with this kit is an acid solution. Wear eye, hand, face and clothing protection when using this material.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 µL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 µL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent (as recommended in the product datasheet), to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 µL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 µL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human Aggrecan DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Strontium Ranelate Ameliorates Intervertebral Disc Degeneration via Regulating TGF-?1/NF-?B Axis
Authors: Sun, R;Zhu, J;Sun, K;Gao, L;Zheng, B;Shi, J;
International journal of medical sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Differential Effects of Hypoxia versus Hyperoxia or Physoxia on Phenotype and Energy Metabolism in Human Chondrocytes from Osteoarthritic Compared to Macroscopically Normal Cartilage
Authors: L Jain, SM Bolam, AP Monk, JT Munro, E Chen, J Tamatea, N Dalbeth, RC Poulsen
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-04-19;24(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Syringaresinol attenuates osteoarthritis via regulating the NF-kappaB pathway
Authors: X Wang, D Wang, B Deng, L Yan
International immunopharmacology, 2023-03-28;118(0):109982.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Luteolin Protects Chondrocytes from H2O2-Induced Oxidative Injury and Attenuates Osteoarthritis Progression by Activating AMPK-Nrf2 Signaling
Authors: Z Zhou, L Zhang, Y Liu, C Huang, W Xia, H Zhou, Z Zhou, X Zhou
Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022-02-01;2022(0):5635797.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Concerted actions by MMPs, ADAMTS and serine proteases during remodeling of the cartilage callus into bone during osseointegration of hip implants
Authors: J Cassuto, A Folestad, J Göthlin, H Malchau, J Kärrholm
Bone Rep, 2020-09-11;13(0):100715.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Nomilin targets the Keap1-Nrf2 signalling and ameliorates the development of osteoarthritis
Authors: XH Xue, JX Xue, W Hu, FL Shi, Y Yang
J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2020-06-21;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Pharmacological blockade of PCAF ameliorates osteoarthritis development via dual inhibition of TNF-alpha-driven inflammation and ER stress
Authors: D Chen, D Lu, H Liu, E Xue, Y Zhang, P Shang, X Pan
EBioMedicine, 2019-11-14;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Wnt5a suppresses inflammation-driven intervertebral disc degeneration via a TNF-α/NF-κB -Wnt5a negative-feedback loop
Authors: Z Li, K Zhang, X Li, H Pan, S Li, F Chen, J Zhang, Z Zheng, J Wang, H Liu
Osteoarthr. Cartil., 2018-04-12;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Knockout of Apolipoprotein E in rabbit promotes premature intervertebral disc degeneration: A new in vivo model for therapeutic approaches of spinal disc disorders
Authors: A Beierfu beta, H Dietrich, C Kremser, M Hunjadi, A Ritsch, T Rülicke, C Thomé, DS Mern
PLoS ONE, 2017-11-03;12(11):e0187564.
Species: Rabbit
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Sialoglycoprotein isolated from eggs of Carassius auratus promotes fracture healing in osteoporotic mice
Authors: F Wang, L Han, X Wang, Y Li, Y Zhu, J Wang, C Xue
J Food Drug Anal, 2017-09-22;26(2):716-724.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Identification of Novel Chondroprotective Mediators in Resolving Inflammatory Exudates
Authors: MK Kaneva, KV Greco, SE Headland, T Montero-Me, P Mori, K Greenslade, C Pitzalis, A Moore, M Perretti
J. Immunol, 2017-02-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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