Human CD200R1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB34141
MAB34141-SP
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Human CD200R1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human CD200 R1 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CD200 R1 is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 380529
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human CD200 R1
Ala27-Leu266 (predicted)
Accession # NP_620161
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Immunocytochemistry
8-25 µg/mL
Immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CD200R1

CD200 R1, also known as OX-2 receptor, is a 90 kDa transmembrane protein in the immunoglobulin superfamily (1‑3). The standard human CD200 R1 cDNA encodes a 325 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 28 aa signal sequence, a 215 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD is composed of one Ig-like V-type domain and one Ig-like C2-type domain (4). Within the ECD, human CD200 R1 shares 56% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CD200 R1. Alternate splicing of the human CD200 R1 mRNA generates four isoforms, two of which are truncated in the Ig-C2 domain and are likely secreted. The protein expressed here contains a mature region that is identical to that of the standard form. There is an N-terminal extension of 25 aa that, in the standard form, is part of the signal sequence. In human, a separate CD200 R12 gene encodes a protein that shares 81% ECD aa identity with CD200 R11. In mouse, at least four genes for CD200 R1-like molecules have been described (4‑6). CD200 R1 expression is restricted primarily to mast cells, basophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells (7‑9), while its ligand, CD200, is widely distributed (10). Disruption of this receptor-ligand system by knockout of the CD200 gene in mice leads to increased macrophage number and activation and predisposition to autoimmune disorders (11). Association of CD200 with CD200 R1 takes place between their respective N-terminal Ig-like domains (12). The capacity of CD200 R1-like molecules to interact with CD200 is controversial (5, 13). CD200 R1 propagates inhibitory signals despite its lacking a cytoplasmic ITIM (immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif) (8, 9, 14, 15) CD200 R1-like molecules, in contrast, are potentially activating receptors by means of their association with DAP12 (4, 6).

References
  1. Rosenblum, M.D. et al. (2006) J. Dermatol. Sci. 41:165.
  2. Gorczynski, R.M. (2005) Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs 6:483.
  3. Barclay, A.N. et al. (2002) Trends Immunol. 23:285.
  4. Wright, G.J. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 171:3034.
  5. Hatherley, D. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:2469.
  6. Voehringer, D. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:54117.
  7. Shiratori, I. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:4441.
  8. Cherwinski, H.M. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:1348.
  9. Fallarino, F. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:3748.
  10. Wright, G.J. et al. (2001) Immunology 102:173.
  11. Hoek, R.M. et al. (2000) Science 290:1768.
  12. Hatherley, D. and A.N. Barclay (2004) Eur. J. Immunol. 34:1688.
  13. Gorczynski, R. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:7744.
  14. Jenmalm, M.C. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 176:191.
  15. Zhang, S. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:6786.
Long Name
CD200 Receptor 1
Entrez Gene IDs
131450 (Human); 57781 (Mouse); 102139962 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CD200 R1; CD200 receptor 1; CD200R1; CD200RMOX2Rcell surface glycoprotein CD200 receptor 1; Cell surface glycoprotein OX2 receptor 1; cell surface glycoprotein receptor CD200; CRTR2; HCRTR2; MOX2 receptor; MOX2R; OX2RCD200 cell surface glycoprotein receptor

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