Human CXCR4 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of CXCR4 in Jurkat Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB004, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
CXCR4 in Human Lymph Node. CXCR4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human lymph node using 15 µg/mL Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Mouse HRP-AEC Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (red; Catalog # CTS003) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
CXCR4 in Human Spleen. CXCR4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spleen using Mouse Anti-Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS002) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm and nuclei. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL12/SDF‑1 alpha and Neutralization by Human CXCR4 Antibody. Recombinant Human/Feline/Rhesus Macaque CXCL12/SDF-1a (Catalog # 350-NS) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR4 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human/Feline/Rhesus Macaque CXCL12/SDF-1a (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB172). The ND50 is typically 2.5-12 µg/mL.
Detection of Human CXCR4 by Flow Cytometry CXCR4 neutralization leads to attenuation of the CD44+/CD133+ prostate progenitor population.(A) DU145 cells were plated in 96-well low-attachment plates at 100 cells per well (5 replicates) and the spheres were grown in serum-free, EBM medium with supplements. The antibodies were replenished daily. Cells were imaged with an Acumen eX3 microplate cytometer and spheres were detected using image analysis software. The sphere size was measured by GFP intensity. The spheres were discriminated from cell debris using a Gaussian filter. The spheres included in the analysis are outlined in red and indicated by arrows. Representative data from one of two independent experiments is shown; *- p value<0.05. (B) Flow cytometry analysis revealed attenuation of CD44+/CD133+ population in DU145 cells treated with 10 µg/ml neutralizing anti-CXCR4 (mouse monoclonal IgG, clone 44716, R&D Systems) or 10 µg/ml control antibody (mouse IgG isotype control, Lifespan Bioscience Inc.) for 5 days. The cell were grown in medium supplemented with 2% FBS. Culture medium was refreshed every second day; *- p value<0.05. (C) Western blot analysis of DU145 cells treated with 10 µg/ml neutralizing anti-CXCR4 antibody for 5 days demonstrated downregulation of the PI3K/AKT pathway activation compared to the cells treated with 10 µg/ml control antibody. The cell were grown in medium supplemented with 2% FBS. Culture medium was refreshed every second day. (D) Preincubation of prostate cancer cells with neutralizing anti-CXCR4 antibody significantly delays tumor growth. 5×105 DU145 cells pretreated with neutralizing anti-CXCR4 or control antibody for 5 days were embedded in BD matrigel and injected s.c. into NOD/SCID mice.*- p value<0.01. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031226), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human CXCR4 by Immunohistochemistry CXCR4 and CD133 are highly expressed in ovarian cancer patients. (A) Representative panel of immunohistochemistry for CD133 and CXCR4 expression (Magnification 200X; insert 400X). Non-homogeneous and focal cytoplasmic and membranous CD133 expression rated as negative (I), focally low (1–10% cancer cells) (II), focally high CD133 expression (>10% stained cancer cells) (III). Extensive homogeneous cytoplasmic and membranous, CXCR4 staining was reported rated as negative (IV) moderate (<50% of cancer cells) (V) and high expression (>50% of cancer cells) (VI). (B) QPCR analysis of CXCR4 and CD133 in freshly resected ovarian tumors and corresponding normal ovarian tissue. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/srep10357), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human CXCR4 by Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemical staining for MIF and CXCR4 in human esophageal carcinoma. Our data showed low expression levels of MIF (a) and CXCR4 (c) (X 400) and high expression levels of MIF (b) and CXCR4 (d), compared with the negative control (e) (X 400), in tumor tissues from patients with ESCC. The arrows point to the positive staining of tumor cells or TILs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-60), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human CXCR4 by Immunohistochemistry Immunohistochemical staining for MIF and CXCR4 in human esophageal carcinoma. Our data showed low expression levels of MIF (a) and CXCR4 (c) (X 400) and high expression levels of MIF (b) and CXCR4 (d), compared with the negative control (e) (X 400), in tumor tissues from patients with ESCC. The arrows point to the positive staining of tumor cells or TILs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-60), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CXCR4
CXCR4, also known as CD184, is a G-protein-linked seven transmembrane spanning receptor that binds stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1). CXCR4 acts as a co-factor for T-cell tropic HIV-1 and -2 viral entry into cells. While primarily a membrane protein, CXCR4 undergoes trafficking and internalization in response to stimulation with phorbol esters and ligand (1). Cytoplasmic and nuclear localization of CXCR4 has been observed in colorectal and renal carcinomas (2,3) and it has been used as the basis of prognosis and metastatic state (3,4,5).
- Orsini, M.J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:31076.
- Zagzag, D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:6178.
- Speetjens, F.M. et al. (2009) Cancer Microenvironment 2:1.
- Wang, L. et al. (2009) Oncology Reports 22:1333.
- Amara, S. et al. (2015) Cancer Biomark. 15:869.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CXCR4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Recruitment of mesenchymal stem cells by stromal cell-derived factor 1 alpha in pulp cells from deciduous teeth
Authors: YUKI AKAZAWA, TOMOKAZU HASEGAWA, YOSHITAKA YOSHIMURA, NAOYUKI CHOSA, TAKEYOSHI ASAKAWA, KIMIKO UEDA et al.
International Journal of Molecular Medicine
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A small molecule-based strategy for endothelial differentiation and three-dimensional morphogenesis from human embryonic stem cells
Authors: Yijie Geng, Bradley Feng
Heliyon
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Single-cell dissection of Merkel cell carcinoma heterogeneity unveils transcriptomic plasticity and therapeutic vulnerabilities
Authors: Bhaba K. Das, Aarthi Kannan, Graham J. Velasco, Mikaela D. Kunika, Nils Lambrecht, Quy Nguyen et al.
Cell Reports Medicine
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CXCR4 signaling at the ovine fetal–maternal interface regulates vascularization, CD34+ cell presence, and autophagy in the endometrium†
Authors: Cheyenne L Runyan, Stacia Z McIntosh, Marlie M Maestas, Kelsey E Quinn, Ben P Boren, Ryan L Ashley
Biology of Reproduction
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CXCR4 expression affects overall survival of HCC patients whereas CXCR7 expression does not
Authors: Maria Neve Polimeno, Caterina Ierano, Crescenzo D'Alterio, Nunzia Simona Losito, Maria Napolitano, Luigi Portella et al.
Cellular & Molecular Immunology
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CXCR4 suppression attenuates EGFRvIII-mediated invasion and induces p38 MAPK-dependent protein trafficking and degradation of EGFRvIII in breast cancer cells
Authors: Massod Rahimi, Theodore A. Toth, Careen K. Tang
Cancer Letters
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A meta-analysis of CXCL12 expression for cancer prognosis
Authors: Harsh Samarendra, Keaton Jones, Tatjana Petrinic, Michael A Silva, Srikanth Reddy, Zahir Soonawalla et al.
British Journal of Cancer
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Hepatic stellate cells express functional CXCR4: role in stromal cell-derived factor-1alpha-mediated stellate cell activation
Authors: Feng Hong, Ana Tuyama, Ting Fang Lee, Johnny Loke, Ritu Agarwal, Xin Cheng et al.
Hepatology
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Estrogen-dependent regulation of human uterine natural killer cells promotes vascular remodelling via secretion of CCL2
Authors: D.A. Gibson, E. Greaves, H.O.D. Critchley, P.T.K. Saunders
Human Reproduction
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In Vivo Invasion of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Cells Does Not Require Macrophages
Authors: Tatiana Smirnova, Alfred Adomako, Joseph Locker, Nico Van Rooijen, Michael B. Prystowsky, Jeffrey E. Segall
The American Journal of Pathology
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Hypoxia stimulates CXCR4 signalling in ileal carcinoids.
Authors: Arvidsson Y, Bergstrom A, Arvidsson L et al.
Endocr Relat Cancer
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Senescent tumor cells lead the collective invasion in thyroid cancer
Authors: Kim YH, Choi YW, Lee J et al.
Nat Commun.
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Identification of a distinct population of CD133(+)CXCR4(+) cancer stem cells in ovarian cancer
Authors: Michele Cioffi, Crescenzo D’Alterio, Rosalba Camerlingo, Virginia Tirino, Claudia Consales, Anna Riccio et al.
Scientific Reports
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99mTc-CXCR4-L for Imaging of the Chemokine-4 Receptor Associated with Brain Tumor Invasiveness: Biokinetics, Radiation Dosimetry, and Proof of Concept in Humans
Authors: Paola Vallejo-Armenta, Clara Santos-Cuevas, Juan Soto-Andonaegui, Rosa M. Villanueva-Pérez, Jorge I. González-Díaz, Francisco O. García-Pérez et al.
Contrast Media & Molecular Imaging
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Phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C inhibition down- regulates CXCR4 expression and interferes with proliferation, invasion and glycolysis in glioma cells
Authors: L Mercurio, S Cecchetti, A Ricci, A Pacella, G Cigliana, G Bozzuto, F Podo, E Iorio, G Carpinelli
PLoS ONE, 2017-04-19;12(4):e0176108.
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The chemokine, CXCL12, is an independent predictor of poor survival in ovarian cancer
Authors: A Popple, L G Durrant, I Spendlove, P Rolland, I V Scott, S Deen et al.
British Journal of Cancer
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Chemotherapy Negates the Effect of SDF1 mRNA to Distant Metastasis and Poor Overall Survival in Breast Cancer Patients
Authors: Kristanto Yuli Yarso, Monica Bellynda, Akhmad Azmiardi, Brian Wasita, Didik Setyo Heriyanto, Indwiani Astuti et al.
Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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CXCR4-CXCL12-CXCR7 and PD-1/PD-L1 in Pancreatic Cancer: CXCL12 Predicts Survival of Radically Resected Patients
Authors: C D'Alterio, A Giardino, G Scognamigl, G Butturini, L Portella, G Guardascio, I Frigerio, M Montella, S Gobbo, G Martignoni, V Napolitano, F De Vita, F Tatangelo, R Franco, S Scala
Cells, 2022-10-22;11(21):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Analysis of the chemotactic factors for tumor-infiltrating fibrocytes and their prognostic significances in lung cancer
Authors: M Tobiume, A Mitsuhashi, A Saijo, H Ogino, T Afroj, H Ogawa, H Goto, S Sato, A Abe, K Haji, R Ozaki, H Takizawa, Y Nishioka
Oncology Letters, 2022-09-30;24(5):417.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Biological Role of Tumor/Stromal CXCR4-CXCL12-CXCR7 in MITO16A/MaNGO-OV2 Advanced Ovarian Cancer Patients
Authors: C D'Alterio, A Spina, L Arenare, P Chiodini, M Napolitano, F Galdiero, L Portella, V Simeon, S Signoriell, F Raspaglies, D Lorusso, C Pisano, N Colombo, GF Zannoni, NS Losito, R De Cecio, G Scognamigl, D Califano, D Russo, V Tuninetti, MC Piccirillo, P Gargiulo, F Perrone, S Pignata, S Scala
Cancers, 2022-04-06;14(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Combination of IDO1high and CCL19low expression in the tumor tissue reduces survival in HPV positive cervical cancer
Authors: H Jayakumar, A Seetharama, S Sunder Sin, H Dhandapani, J Subramani, S Ganeshraja, R Thangaraja, P Ramanathan
Journal of reproductive immunology, 2021-11-23;149(0):103454.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Role of CCR3 in respiratory syncytial virus infection of airway epithelial cells.
Authors: Wellemans V, Benhassou H, Fuselier E, Bellesort F, Dury S, Lebargy F, Dormoy V, Fichel C, Naour R, Gounni A, Lamkhioued B
iScience, 2021-11-14;24(12):103433.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Mechanisms of HIV-1 evasion to the antiviral activity of chemokine CXCL12 indicate potential links with pathogenesis
Authors: M Armani-Tou, Z Zhou, R Gasser, I Staropoli, V Cantaloube, Y Benureau, J Garcia-Per, M Pérez-Olme, V Lorin, B Puissant-L, L Assoumou, C Delaugerre, JD Lelièvre, Y Lévy, H Mouquet, G Martin-Blo, J Alcami, F Arenzana-S, J Izopet, P Colin, B Lagane
PloS Pathogens, 2021-04-19;17(4):e1009526.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Binding Assay -
Gene expression and functional deficits underlie TREM2-knockout microglia responses in human models of Alzheimer's disease
Authors: A McQuade, YJ Kang, J Hasselmann, A Jairaman, A Sotelo, M Coburn, SK Shabestari, JP Chadarevia, G Fote, CH Tu, E Danhash, J Silva, E Martinez, C Cotman, GA Prieto, LM Thompson, JS Steffan, I Smith, H Davtyan, M Cahalan, H Cho, M Blurton-Jo
Nat Commun, 2020-10-23;11(1):5370.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Soluble Compounds Released by Hypoxic Stroma Confer Invasive Properties to Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: D Liu, A Steins, R Klaassen, AP van der Za, RJ Bennink, G van Tienho, MG Besselink, MF Bijlsma, HWM van Laarho
Biomedicines, 2020-10-22;8(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Involvement of CXCL12/CXCR4 in the motility of human first-trimester endometrial epithelial cells through an autocrine mechanism by activating PI3K/AKT signaling
Authors: J Zheng, D Qu, C Wang, L Ding, W Zhou
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 2020-02-10;20(1):87.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC, Neutralization -
High CXCR4 Expression Predicts a Poor Prognosis in Resected Lung Adenosquamous Carcinoma
Authors: Q Zhu, R Luo, J Gu, Y Hou, Z Chen, F Xu, L Wang, W Mao, C Lu, D Ge
J Cancer, 2020-01-01;11(4):810-818.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Clinicopathologic determinants of pathologic treatment response in neoadjuvant treated rectal adenocarcinoma
Authors: I González, PS Bauer, WC Chapman, Z Alipour, R Rais, J Liu, D Chatterjee
Ann Diagn Pathol, 2019-12-14;45(0):151452.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Chemokine Receptor Expression Pattern Correlates to Progression of Conjunctival Melanocytic Lesions
Authors: JA van Ipenbu, NE de Waard, NC Naus, MJ Jager, D Paridaens, RM Verdijk
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2019-07-01;60(8):2950-2957.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Clinical impact of different exosomes' protein expression in pancreatic ductal carcinoma patients treated with standard first line palliative chemotherapy
Authors: R Giampieri, F Piva, G Occhipinti, A Bittoni, A Righetti, S Pagliarett, A Murrone, F Bianchi, C Amantini, M Giulietti, G Ricci, G Principato, G Santoni, R Berardi, S Cascinu
PLoS ONE, 2019-05-02;14(5):e0215990.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Detection -
Breast Cancer: An Examination of the Potential of ACKR3 to Modify the Response of CXCR4 to CXCL12
Authors: I Del Molino, GC Wilkins, A Meeson, S Ali, JA Kirby
Int J Mol Sci, 2018-11-14;19(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Senescent fibroblasts drive ageing pigmentation: ?A potential therapeutic target for senile lentigo
Authors: JE Yoon, Y Kim, S Kwon, M Kim, YH Kim, JH Kim, TJ Park, HY Kang
Theranostics, 2018-09-09;8(17):4620-4632.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P -
Delayed and repeated intranasal delivery of bone marrow stromal cells increases regeneration and functional recovery after ischemic stroke in mice
Authors: MJ Chau, TC Deveau, X Gu, YS Kim, Y Xu, SP Yu, L Wei
BMC Neurosci, 2018-04-12;19(1):20.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Tumor Microenvironment in Functional Adrenocortical Adenomas: Immune Cell Infiltration in Cortisol-producing Adrenocortical Adenoma
Authors: Y Kitawaki, Y Nakamura, F Kubota-Nak, Y Yamazaki, Y Miki, S Hata, K Ise, K Kikuchi, R Morimoto, F Satoh, H Sasano
Hum. Pathol., 2018-03-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: WholeTissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Expression of CXC-motif-chemokine 12 and the receptor C-X-C receptor 4 in glioma and theeffect on peritumoral brain edema
Authors: W Tang, Y Chen, X Wang, Y Chen, J Zhang, Z Lin
Oncol Lett, 2017-12-08;15(2):2501-2507.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Mechanisms by which CXCR4/CXCL12 cause metastatic behavior in pancreatic cancer
Authors: J Zhang, C Liu, X Mo, H Shi, S Li
Oncol Lett, 2017-12-05;15(2):1771-1776.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Cell-based therapy using miR-302-367 expressing cells represses glioblastoma growth
Authors: M Fareh, F Almairac, L Turchi, F Burel-Vand, P Paquis, D Fontaine, S Lacas-Gerv, MP Junier, H Chneiweiss, T Virolle
Cell Death Dis, 2017-03-30;8(3):e2713.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Cathepsin K cleavage of SDF-1? inhibits its chemotactic activity towards glioblastoma stem-like cells
Authors: Vashendriya V V Hira
Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2016-12-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-Anchored Variable Region of Llama Heavy Chain-Only Antibody JM4 Efficiently Blocks both Cell-Free and T Cell-T Cell Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Authors: L Liu, W Wang, J Matz, C Ye, L Bracq, J Delon, JT Kimata, Z Chen, S Benichou, P Zhou
J. Virol., 2016-11-14;90(23):10642-10659.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
Signal transmission through the CXC chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) transmembrane helices
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 2016-08-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Targeting CXCR4 by a selective peptide antagonist modulates tumor microenvironment and microglia reactivity in a human glioblastoma model.
Authors: Mercurio L, Ajmone-Cat M, Cecchetti S, Ricci A, Bozzuto G, Molinari A, Manni I, Pollo B, Scala S, Carpinelli G, Minghetti L
J Exp Clin Cancer Res, 2016-03-25;35(0):55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Simultaneous Activation of Induced Heterodimerization between CXCR4 Chemokine Receptor and Cannabinoid Receptor 2 (CB2) Reveals a Mechanism for Regulation of Tumor Progression
Authors: CJ Coke, KA Scarlett, MA Chetram, KJ Jones, BJ Sandifer, AS Davis, AI Marcus, CV Hinton
J. Biol. Chem., 2016-02-03;291(19):9991-10005.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Identification and Characterization of CXCR4-Positive Gastric Cancer Stem Cells.
Authors: Fujita T, Chiwaki F, Takahashi R, Aoyagi K, Yanagihara K, Nishimura T, Tamaoki M, Komatsu M, Komatsuzaki R, Matsusaki K, Ichikawa H, Sakamoto H, Yamada Y, Fukagawa T, Katai H, Konno H, Ochiya T, Yoshida T, Sasaki H
PLoS ONE, 2015-06-25;10(6):e0130808.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC -
The long pentraxin PTX3 promotes fibrocyte differentiation.
Authors: Pilling D, Cox N, Vakil V, Verbeek J, Gomer R
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-16;10(3):e0119709.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC-Fr -
CXCL16 and CXCR6 are coexpressed in human lung cancer in vivo and mediate the invasion of lung cancer cell lines in vitro.
Authors: Hu, Weidong, Liu, Yue, Zhou, Wenhui, Si, Lianlian, Ren, Liang
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-04;9(6):e99056.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P -
Prevailing role of contact guidance in intrastromal T-cell trapping in human pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Hartmann N, Giese N, Giese T, Poschke I, Offringa R, Werner J, Ryschich E
Clin Cancer Res, 2014-04-24;20(13):3422-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Vasoreparative dysfunction of CD34+ cells in diabetic individuals involves hypoxic desensitization and impaired autocrine/paracrine mechanisms.
Authors: Jarajapu Y, Hazra S, Segal M, Li Calzi S, Jadhao C, Qian K, Mitter S, Raizada M, Boulton M, Grant M
PLoS ONE, 2014-04-08;9(4):e93965.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
An important role of the SDF-1/CXCR4 axis in chronic skin inflammation.
Authors: Zgraggen, Silvana, Huggenberger, Reto, Kerl, Katrin, Detmar, Michael
PLoS ONE, 2014-04-02;9(4):e93665.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Lymphatic specific disruption in the fine structure of heparan sulfate inhibits dendritic cell traffic and functional T cell responses in the lymph node.
Authors: Yin X, Johns S, Kim D, Mikulski Z, Salanga C, Handel T, Macal M, Zuniga E, Fuster M
J Immunol, 2014-02-03;192(5):2133-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay -
PCaAnalyser: a 2D-image analysis based module for effective determination of prostate cancer progression in 3D culture.
Authors: Hoque, Md Tamji, Windus, Louisa C, Lovitt, Carrie J, Avery, Vicky M
PLoS ONE, 2013-11-20;8(11):e79865.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Expression of the chemokine receptor CXCR7 in CXCR4-expressing human 143B osteosarcoma cells enhances lung metastasis of intratibial xenografts in SCID mice.
Authors: Brennecke P, Arlt M, Muff R, Campanile C, Gvozdenovic A, Husmann K, Holzwarth N, Cameroni E, Ehrensperger F, Thelen M, Born W, Fuchs B
PLoS ONE, 2013-09-10;8(9):e74045.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
CXC chemokine receptor 4 is essential for maintenance of renal cell carcinoma-initiating cells and predicts metastasis.
Authors: Gassenmaier M, Chen D, Buchner A, Henkel L, Schiemann M, Mack B, Schendel D, Zimmermann W, Pohla H
Stem Cells, 2013-08-01;31(8):1467-76.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: IHC-P -
Inhibition of CXCR4-CXCL12 chemotaxis in melanoma by AMD11070.
Authors: O'Boyle, G, Swidenbank, I, Marshall, H, Barker, C E, Armstrong, J, White, S A, Fricker, S P, Plummer, R, Wright, M, Lovat, P E
Br J Cancer, 2013-03-28;108(8):1634-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
The expressions of MIF and CXCR4 protein in tumor microenvironment are adverse prognostic factors in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Zhang, Lin, Ye, Shu-Biao, Ma, Gang, Tang, Xiao-Fen, Chen, Shi-Ping, He, Jia, Liu, Wan-Li, Xie, Dan, Zeng, Yi-Xin, Li, Jiang
J Transl Med, 2013-03-08;11(0):60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
The EGFR ligands amphiregulin and heparin-binding egf-like growth factor promote peritoneal carcinomatosis in CXCR4-expressing gastric cancer.
Authors: Yasumoto K, Yamada T, Kawashima A, Wang W, Li Q, Donev IS, Tacheuchi S, Mouri H, Yamashita K, Ohtsubo K, Yano S
Clin. Cancer Res., 2011-04-11;17(11):3619-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Intratumoral induction of CD103 triggers tumor-specific CTL function and CCR5-dependent T-cell retention.
Authors: Franciszkiewicz K, Le Floc'h A, Jalil A, Vigant F, Robert T, Vergnon I, Mackiewicz A, Benihoud K, Validire P, Chouaib S, Combadiere C, Mami-Chouaib F
Cancer Res., 2009-07-28;69(15):6249-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Alternative implication of CXCR4 in JAK2/STAT3 activation in small cell lung cancer.
Authors: Pfeiffer M, Hartmann TN, Leick M, Catusse J, Schmitt-Graeff A, Burger M
Br. J. Cancer, 2009-05-19;100(12):1949-56.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation -
A late requirement for Wnt and FGF signaling during activin-induced formation of foregut endoderm from mouse embryonic stem cells.
Authors: Hansson M, Olesen DR, Peterslund JM, Engberg N, Kahn M, Winzi M, Klein T, Maddox-Hyttel P, Serup P
Dev. Biol., 2009-04-07;330(2):286-304.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Clinical and biological significance of CXCL12 and CXCR4 expression in adult testes and germ cell tumours of adults and adolescents.
Authors: Gilbert DC, Chandler I, McIntyre A, Goddard NC, Gabe R, Huddart RA, Shipley J
J. Pathol., 2009-01-01;217(1):94-102.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P -
Regulation of CXCR4 by the Notch ligand delta-like 4 in endothelial cells.
Authors: Williams CK, Segarra M, Sierra Mde L, Sainson RC, Tosato G, Harris AL
Cancer Res., 2008-03-15;68(6):1889-95.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Dynamic stromal-epithelial interactions during progression of MCF10DCIS.com xenografts.
Authors: Tait LR, Pauley RJ, Santner SJ, Heppner GH, Heng HH, Rak JW, Miller FR
Int. J. Cancer, 2007-05-15;120(10):2127-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Cutting edge: nonproliferating mature immune cells form a novel type of organized lymphoid structure in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
Authors: Marchal-Somme J, Uzunhan Y, Marchand-Adam S, Valeyre D, Soumelis V, Crestani B, Soler P
J. Immunol., 2006-05-15;176(10):5735-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Importance of recruitment of bone marrow-derived CXCR4+ cells in post-infarct cardiac repair mediated by G-CSF.
Authors: Misao Y, Takemura G, Arai M, Ohno T, Onogi H, Takahashi T, Minatoguchi S, Fujiwara T, Fujiwara H
Cardiovasc. Res., 2006-05-09;71(3):455-65.
Species: Rabbit
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Human melanoma metastases express functional CXCR4.
Authors: Scala S, Giuliano P, Ascierto PA, Ierano C, Franco R, Napolitano M, Ottaiano A, Lombardi ML, Luongo M, Simeone E, Castiglia D, Mauro F, De Michele I, Calemma R, Botti G, Caraco C, Nicoletti G, Satriano RA, Castello G
Clin. Cancer Res., 2006-04-15;12(8):2427-33.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-Fr, IHC-P -
Chemokine and chemokine receptor expression in paired peripheral blood mononuclear cells and synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and reactive arthritis.
Authors: Haringman JJ, Smeets TJ, Reinders-Blankert P
Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005-08-17;65(3):294-300.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Ultraviolet radiation-induced injury, chemokines, and leukocyte recruitment: An amplification cycle triggering cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
Authors: Meller S, Winterberg F, Gilliet M, Muller A, Lauceviciute I, Rieker J, Neumann NJ, Kubitza R, Gombert M, Bunemann E, Wiesner U, Franken-Kunkel P, Kanzler H, Dieu-Nosjean MC, Amara A, Ruzicka T, Lehmann P, Zlotnik A, Homey B
Arthritis Rheum., 2005-05-01;52(5):1504-16.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Recruitment of osteoclast precursors by stromal cell derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in giant cell tumor of bone.
Authors: Liao TS, Yurgelun MB, Chang SS, Zhang HZ, Murakami K, Blaine TA, Parisien MV, Kim W, Winchester RJ, Lee FY
J. Orthop. Res., 2005-01-01;23(1):203-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
CXCR4 antagonist inhibits stromal cell-derived factor 1-induced migration and invasion of human pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mori T, Doi R, Koizumi M, Toyoda E, Ito D, Kami K, Masui T, Fujimoto K, Tamamura H, Hiramatsu K, Fujii N, Imamura M
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2004-01-01;3(1):29-37.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Intracellular localization and constitutive endocytosis of CXCR4 in human CD34+ hematopoietic progenitor cells.
Authors: Zhang Y, Foudi A, Geay JF, Berthebaud M, Buet D, Jarrier P, Jalil A, Vainchenker W, Louache F
Stem Cells, 2004-01-01;22(6):1015-29.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
CXCR4 enhances adhesion of B16 tumor cells to endothelial cells in vitro and in vivo via beta(1) integrin.
Authors: Cardones AR, Murakami T, Hwang ST
Cancer Res., 2003-10-15;63(20):6751-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CXCR4 function requires membrane cholesterol: implications for HIV infection.
Authors: Nguyen DH, Taub D
J. Immunol., 2002-04-15;168(8):4121-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, Neutralization -
Unique subpopulations of CD56+ NK and NK-T peripheral blood lymphocytes identified by chemokine receptor expression repertoire.
Authors: Campbell J, Qin S, Unutmaz D, Soler D, Murphy K, Hodge M, Wu L, Butcher E
J Immunol, 2001-06-01;166(11):6477-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Cysteine (C)-X-C Receptor 4 Undergoes Transportin 1-Dependent Nuclear Localization and Remains Functional at the Nucleus of Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells
Authors: Ayesha S. Don-Salu-Hewage, Siu Yuen Chan, Kathleen M. McAndrews, Mahandranauth A. Chetram, Michelle R. Dawson, Danaya A. Bethea et al.
PLoS ONE
-
The Chemokine Receptor CCR3 Is Potentially Involved in the Homing of Prostate Cancer Cells to Bone: Implication of Bone-Marrow Adipocytes
Authors: Adrien Guérard, Victor Laurent, Gaëlle Fromont, David Estève, Julia Gilhodes, Edith Bonnelye et al.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
-
CXCR4 Expression in Prostate Cancer Progenitor Cells
Authors: Anna Dubrovska, Jimmy Elliott, Richard J. Salamone, Gennady D. Telegeev, Alexander E. Stakhovsky, Ihor B. Schepotin et al.
PLoS ONE
-
Hepatic differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells on human liver progenitor HepaRG-derived acellular matrix
Authors: Liisa K. Kanninen, Pauliina Porola, Johanna Niklander, Melina M. Malinen, Anne Corlu, Christiane Guguen-Guillouzo et al.
Experimental Cell Research
-
Opposing roles of CXCR4 and CXCR7 in breast cancer metastasis
Authors: Lorena Hernandez, Marco A O Magalhaes, Salvatore J Coniglio, John S Condeelis, Jeffrey E Segall
Breast Cancer Research
-
High expression of CXCR4, CXCR7 and SDF-1 predicts poor survival in renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Linhui Wang, Wei Chen, Li Gao, Qing Yang, Bing Liu, Zhenjie Wu et al.
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
-
Increased oxidative stress and severe arterial remodeling induced by permanent high-flow challenge in experimental pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Peter Dorfmüller, Marie-Camille Chaumais, Maria Giannakouli, Ingrid Durand-Gasselin, Nicolas Raymond, Elie Fadel et al.
Respiratory Research
-
Hypoxia increases the metastatic ability of breast cancer cells via upregulation of CXCR4
Authors: Patricia A Cronin, Jiang H Wang, H Paul Redmond
BMC Cancer
-
Distinct stimulus-dependent neutrophil dynamics revealed by real-time imaging of intestinal mucosa after acute injury
Authors: Veronica Azcutia, Matthias Kelm, Seonyoung Kim, Anny-Claude Luissint, Sven Flemming, Lisa Abernathy-Close et al.
PNAS Nexus
-
Synergistic Antitumor Effects of Endostar in Combination with Oxaliplatin via Inhibition of HIF and CXCR4 in the Colorectal Cell Line SW1116
Authors: Fengyan Jin, Huifan Ji, Chunshu Jia, Ulf Brockmeier, Dirk M. Hermann, Eric Metzen et al.
PLoS ONE
-
Senescent Tumor Cells Build a Cytokine Shield in Colorectal Cancer
Authors: Choi YW, Kim YH, Oh SY et al.
Advanced Science
-
Periprostatic adipocytes act as a driving force for prostate cancer progression in obesity
Authors: Victor Laurent, Adrien Guérard, Catherine Mazerolles, Sophie Le Gonidec, Aurélie Toulet, Laurence Nieto et al.
Nature Communications
-
A novel cross-talk between CXCR4 and PI4KIII alpha in prostate cancer cells.
Authors: Diego Sbrissa, Louie Semaan, Barani Govindarajan, Yanfeng Li, Nicholas J. Caruthers, Paul M. Stemmer et al.
Oncogene
-
In the ovine pituitary, CXCR4 is localized in gonadotropes and somatotropes and increases with elevated serum progesterone
Authors: N.S. Sanchez, K.E. Quinn, A.K. Ashley, R.L. Ashley
Domestic Animal Endocrinology
-
EGFR variant-mediated invasion by enhanced CXCR4 expression through transcriptional and post-translational mechanisms.
Authors: Rahimi Massod, George Jessica, Tang Careen et al.
International Journal of Cancer
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Antibody was printed on custom arrays and incubated with fluorescently labeled human EDTA plasma
Cell line stained with human CXCR4 for 45 min and secondary antibody anti-mouse FITC for 45min & Isotype control and unstained cell used in experiment