Human Fc gamma RII/CD32 Antibody Summary
Ala46-Pro217
Accession # P31994
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Fc gamma RII/CD32 in Human PBMCs. Fc gamma RII/CD32 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using Goat Anti-Human Fc gamma RII/CD32 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1330) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasmic. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Fc gamma RII/CD32
Receptors for the Fc region of IgG (Fc gamma Rs) are members of the Ig superfamily that function in the activation or inhibition of immune responses such as degranulation, phagocytosis, ADCC (antibody-dependent cellular toxicity), cytokine release, and B cell proliferation (1‑3). The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. The CD64 proteins are high affinity receptors (~10-8‑10-9 M) capable of binding monomeric IgG, whereas the CD16 and CD32 proteins bind IgG with lower affinities (~10-6‑10-7 M) only recognizing IgG aggregates surrounding multivalent antigens (1, 4). Fc gamma Rs that deliver an activating signal either have an intrinsic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) within their cytoplasmic domains or associate with one of the ITAM-bearing adapter subunits, FcR gamma or zeta (3, 5). The only inhibitory member in human and mouse, Fc gamma RIIB, has an intrinsic cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). The coordinated functioning of activating and inhibitory receptors is necessary for successful initiation, amplification, and termination of immune responses (5).
Three distinct genes encode the human CD32 group, and the protein products are designated Fc gamma RIIA, B, and C (1). These receptors are glycoproteins of approximately 40 kDa having two extracellular Ig-like domains. The Fc gamma RII proteins share 94‑99% amino acid identity in their extracellular domains but differ substantially in their transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains. Fc gamma RIIA associates with FcR gamma, and delivers an activating signal upon ligand binding (3, 5). In contrast, Fc gamma RIIB delivers an inhibitory signal. Fc gamma RIIC represents an unequal cross-over event between the IIA and IIB genes. Its extracellular domain shares 99% amino acid identity with Fc gamma RIIB, but a portion of the cytoplasmic domain is closely related to Fc gamma RIIA. Fc gamma RII proteins are expressed on cells of both myeloid and lymphoid lineages as well as on cells of non-hematopoietic origin.
- van de Winkel, J. and P. Capes (1993) Immunol. Today 14:215.
- Raghaven, M. and P. Bjorkman (1996) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:181.
- Ravetch, J. and S. Bolland (2001) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:275.
- Takai, T. (2002) Nature Rev. Immunol. 2:580.
- Ravetch, J. and L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Fc gamma RII/CD32 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
17
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Angiocrine Wnt signaling controls liver growth and metabolic maturation in mice
Authors: Thomas Leibing, Cyrill Géraud, Iris Augustin, Michael Boutros, Hellmut G. Augustin, Jürgen G. Okun et al.
Hepatology
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Inhibition of osteoclastogenesis by opsonized Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Subramanya N. Pandruvada, Jeffrey L. Ebersole, Sarandeep S. Huja
FASEB BioAdvances
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Unique Cell Type-Specific Junctional Complexes in Vascular Endothelium of Human and Rat Liver Sinusoids
Authors: Cyrill Géraud, Konstantin Evdokimov, Beate K. Straub, Wiebke K. Peitsch, Alexandra Demory, Yvette Dörflinger et al.
PLoS ONE
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Functional Interactions of Common Allotypes of Rhesus Macaque Fc&gammaR2A and Fc&gammaR3A with Human and Macaque IgG Subclasses
Authors: MW Grunst, AG Grandea, SK Janaka, I Hammad, P Grimes, JA Karl, R Wiseman, DH O'Connor, DT Evans
J Immunol, 2020-11-18;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Antibody Opsonization of a TLR9 Agonist-Containing Virus-like Particle Enhances In Situ Immunization
Authors: CD Lemke-Milt, SE Blackwell, C Yin, AE Krug, AJ Morris, AM Krieg, GJ Weiner
J. Immunol., 2020-01-17;204(5):1386-1394.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Antibody-Dependent Enhancement of Ebola Virus Infection by Human Antibodies Isolated from Survivors
Authors: NA Kuzmina, P Younan, P Gilchuk, RI Santos, AI Flyak, PA Ilinykh, K Huang, NM Lubaki, P Ramanathan, JE Crowe, A Bukreyev
Cell Rep, 2018-08-14;24(7):1802-1815.e5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Multivalent Fc?-receptor engagement by a hexameric Fc-fusion protein triggers Fc?-receptor internalisation and modulation of Fc?-receptor functions
Authors: OS Qureshi, TF Rowley, F Junker, SJ Peters, S Crilly, J Compson, A Eddleston, H Björkelund, K Greenslade, M Parkinson, NL Davies, R Griffin, TL Pither, K Cain, L Christodou, L Staelens, E Ward, J Tibbitts, A Kiessling, B Smith, FR Brennan, M Malmqvist, F Fallah-Ara, DP Humphreys
Sci Rep, 2017-12-06;7(1):17049.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Therapeutic CD94/NKG2A blockade improves natural killer cell dysfunction in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Farrukh T Awan
Oncoimmunology, 2016-09-09;5(10):e1226720.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
C-reactive protein induces G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in monocytes through the upregulation of B-cell translocation gene 2 expression.
Authors: Kim Y, Ryu J, Ryu M, Lim S, Han K, Lim I, Han K
FEBS Lett, 2014-01-17;588(4):625-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Detection of serotype-specific antibodies to the four dengue viruses using an immune complex binding (ICB) ELISA.
Authors: Emmerich, Petra, Mika, Angela, Schmitz, Herbert
PLoS Negl Trop Dis, 2013-12-26;7(12):e2580.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Compromised NK cell-mediated antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity in chronic SIV/SHIV infection.
Authors: He X, Li D, Luo Z, Liang H, Peng H, Zhao Y, Wang N, Liu D, Qin C, Wei Q, Yan H, Shao Y
PLoS ONE, 2013-02-12;8(2):e56309.
Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Self double-stranded (ds)DNA induces IL-1beta production from human monocytes by activating NLRP3 inflammasome in the presence of anti-dsDNA antibodies.
Authors: Shin M, Kang Y, Lee N, Wahl E, Kim S, Kang K, Lazova R, Kang I
J Immunol, 2013-01-11;190(4):1407-15.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Blocking -
C-reactive protein promotes diabetic kidney disease in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.
Authors: Liu F, Chen HY, Huang XR, Chung AC, Zhou L, Fu P, Szalai AJ, Lan HY
Diabetologia, 2011-07-09;54(10):2713-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
C-reactive protein (CRP) induces chemokine secretion via CD11b/ICAM-1 interaction in human adherent monocytes.
Authors: Montecucco F, Steffens S, Burger F, Pelli G, Monaco C, Mach F
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2008-06-30;84(4):1109-19.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
C-reactive protein induces endothelial cell apoptosis and matrix metalloproteinase-9 production in human mononuclear cells: Implications for the destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque.
Authors: Nabata A, Kuroki M, Ueba H, Hashimoto S, Umemoto T, Wada H, Yasu T, Saito M, Momomura S, Kawakami M
Atherosclerosis, 2007-05-24;196(1):129-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
NKG2A Down-Regulation by Dasatinib Enhances Natural Killer Cytotoxicity and Accelerates Effective Treatment Responses in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Ming-Chin Chang, Hung-I Cheng, Kate Hsu, Yen-Ning Hsu, Chen-Wei Kao, Yi-Fang Chang et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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mCRP triggers angiogenesis by inducing F3 transcription and TF signalling in microvascular endothelial cells
Authors: Esther Peña, Raquel de de la Torre, Gemma Arderiu, Mark Slevin, Lina Badimon
Thrombosis and Haemostasis
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