Human IL-22 APC-conjugated Antibody Summary
Ala34-Ile179
Accession # Q9GZX6
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of IL‑22 in Human PBMCs stimulated to induce Th17 Cells by Flow Cytometry. CD4+Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) either (A) stimulated to induce Th17 cells with 10 ug/mL Mouse Anti-Human CD3e Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB100), 5 ug/mL Mouse Anti-Human CD28 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB342), 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human TGF-beta 1 (Catalog # 240-B), 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-2 (Catalog # 202-IL), 20 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-23 (Catalog # 1290-IL), 40 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-6 (Catalog # 206-IL), and 10 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 201-LB) for 5 to 7 days, then re-stimulated with 50 ng/mL PMA and 200 ng/mL Calcium ionomycin for 2 to 4 hours or (B) resting CD4+PBMCs were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD4 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3791P) and Mouse Anti-Human IL-22 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC7821A). Quadrant markers were set based on isotype control (Catalog # IC002A). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin. View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.
Detection of Human IL-22 by Flow Cytometry Frequency of IL-17 and/or IL-22 expressing mucosal CD4+T cells decreases by progression of Fiebig stage.To quantify the expression of Il-17 and IL-22 in CD4+T cells, mucosal and peripheral mononuclear cells were stimulated for 5 hours with 40 ng/mL PMA and 1 µM Ionomycin. Gating strategy of sigmoid colon Th17 and Th22 CD4+T cells is shown for a FI subject (a) and representative flow cytometry plots including unstimulated controls (unstim) gated on CD4+T cells showing expression of IL-17 and/or IL-22 in FI (b), FIII (c) and FV (d) in the sigmoid colon. A decrease in the frequency of IL-17 (e), IL-22 (f), IL-17/IL-22 (g)-producing cells was seen as well as in the subpopulation of triple-cytokine producing (IL-2, IL-22, IFN gamma ) Th17 cells (h) from FI (black circle)/FII (red circle) to FIII and FIV (red square)/FV (black square). Frequency of single and double cytokine producing cells is calculated from percentage CD4+T cells, while triple-cytokine producing cells are calculated from percentage of CD4+IL17+T cells. All comparisons were made to FI/II: *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01 and ***p≤0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25503054), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human IL-22 by Flow Cytometry Frequency of IL-17 and/or IL-22 expressing mucosal CD4+T cells decreases by progression of Fiebig stage.To quantify the expression of Il-17 and IL-22 in CD4+T cells, mucosal and peripheral mononuclear cells were stimulated for 5 hours with 40 ng/mL PMA and 1 µM Ionomycin. Gating strategy of sigmoid colon Th17 and Th22 CD4+T cells is shown for a FI subject (a) and representative flow cytometry plots including unstimulated controls (unstim) gated on CD4+T cells showing expression of IL-17 and/or IL-22 in FI (b), FIII (c) and FV (d) in the sigmoid colon. A decrease in the frequency of IL-17 (e), IL-22 (f), IL-17/IL-22 (g)-producing cells was seen as well as in the subpopulation of triple-cytokine producing (IL-2, IL-22, IFN gamma ) Th17 cells (h) from FI (black circle)/FII (red circle) to FIII and FIV (red square)/FV (black square). Frequency of single and double cytokine producing cells is calculated from percentage CD4+T cells, while triple-cytokine producing cells are calculated from percentage of CD4+IL17+T cells. All comparisons were made to FI/II: *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01 and ***p≤0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25503054), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human IL-22 by Flow Cytometry Frequency of IL-17 and/or IL-22 expressing mucosal CD4+T cells decreases by progression of Fiebig stage.To quantify the expression of Il-17 and IL-22 in CD4+T cells, mucosal and peripheral mononuclear cells were stimulated for 5 hours with 40 ng/mL PMA and 1 µM Ionomycin. Gating strategy of sigmoid colon Th17 and Th22 CD4+T cells is shown for a FI subject (a) and representative flow cytometry plots including unstimulated controls (unstim) gated on CD4+T cells showing expression of IL-17 and/or IL-22 in FI (b), FIII (c) and FV (d) in the sigmoid colon. A decrease in the frequency of IL-17 (e), IL-22 (f), IL-17/IL-22 (g)-producing cells was seen as well as in the subpopulation of triple-cytokine producing (IL-2, IL-22, IFN gamma ) Th17 cells (h) from FI (black circle)/FII (red circle) to FIII and FIV (red square)/FV (black square). Frequency of single and double cytokine producing cells is calculated from percentage CD4+T cells, while triple-cytokine producing cells are calculated from percentage of CD4+IL17+T cells. All comparisons were made to FI/II: *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01 and ***p≤0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25503054), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: IL-22
Interleukin-22 (IL-22), also known as IL-10-related T cell-derived inducible factor (IL-TIF) was initially identified as a gene induced by IL-9 in mouse T cells and mast cells. Human IL-22 cDNA encodes a 179 amino acid (aa) residue protein with a putative 33 aa signal peptide that is cleaved to generate a 147 aa mature protein that shares approximately 79% and 22% aa sequence identity with mouse IL-22 and human IL-10, respectively. The human IL-22 gene is localized to chromosome 12q15. Although it exists as a single copy gene in human and in many mouse strains, the mouse IL-22 gene is duplicated in some mouse strains including C57B1/6, FVB and 129. The two mouse genes designated IL-TIF alpha and IL-TIF beta, share greater than 98% sequence homology in their coding region. IL-22 has been shown to activate STAT1 and STAT3 in several hepatoma cell lines and upregulate the production of acute phase proteins. IL-22 is produced by normal T cells upon anti-CD3 stimulation in humans. Mouse IL-22 expression is also induced in various organs upon lipopolysaccharide injection, suggesting that IL-22 may be involved in inflammatory responses. The functional IL-22 receptor complex consists of two receptor subunits, IL-22 R (previously an orphan receptor named CRF2-9) and IL-10R beta (previously known as CRF2-4), belonging to the class II cytokine receptor family.
- Dumoutier, L. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:1814.
- Xie, M-H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:31335.
- Dumoutier, L. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:10144.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human IL-22 APC-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Reduced Interleukin-17-Expressing Cells in Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: A Tosi, L Nardinocch, ML Carbone, L Capriotti, E Pagani, S Mastroeni, C Fortes, F Scopelliti, C Cattani, F Passarelli, A Rosato, S D'Atri, CM Failla, A Cavani
Biomedicines, 2021-12-16;9(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Mycobacterium tuberculosis-Specific IL-21+IFN-gamma+CD4+ T Cells Are Regulated by IL-12.
Authors: Li L, Jiang Y, Lao S, Yang B, Yu S, Zhang Y, Wu C
PLoS ONE, 2016-01-19;11(1):e0147356.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Trained immunity in newborn infants of HBV-infected mothers.
Authors: Hong M, Sandalova E, Low D, Gehring A, Fieni S, Amadei B, Urbani S, Chong Y, Guccione E, Bertoletti A
Nat Commun, 2015-03-25;6(0):6588.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry, IHC-Fr -
Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation.
Authors: Schuetz A, Deleage C, Sereti I, Rerknimitr R, Phanuphak N, Phuang-Ngern Y, Estes J, Sandler N, Sukhumvittaya S, Marovich M, Jongrakthaitae S, Akapirat S, Fletscher J, Kroon E, Dewar R, Trichavaroj R, Chomchey N, Douek D, O Connell R, Ngauy V, Robb M, Phanuphak P, Michael N, Excler J, Kim J, de Souza M, Ananworanich J
PLoS Pathog, 2014-12-11;10(12):e1004543.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CX(3)CL1 (fractalkine) and its receptor CX(3)CR1 regulate atopic dermatitis by controlling effector T cell retention in inflamed skin.
Authors: Staumont-Salle D, Fleury S, Lazzari A, Molendi-Coste O, Hornez N, Lavogiez C, Kanda A, Wartelle J, Fries A, Pennino D, Mionnet C, Prawitt J, Bouchaert E, Delaporte E, Glaichenhaus N, Staels B, Julia V, Dombrowicz D
J Exp Med, 2014-05-12;211(6):1185-96.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
IL-7 licenses activation of human liver intrasinusoidal mucosal-associated invariant T cells.
Authors: Tang, Xin-Zi, Jo, Juandy, Tan, Anthony, Sandalova, Elena, Chia, Adeline, Tan, Kai Chah, Lee, Kang Hoe, Gehring, Adam J, De Libero, Gennaro, Bertoletti, Antonio
J Immunol, 2013-02-27;190(7):3142-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Rapid antigen processing and presentation of a protective and immunodominant HLA-B*27-restricted hepatitis C virus-specific CD8+ T-cell epitope.
Authors: Schmidt J, Iversen A, Tenzer S, Gostick E, Price D, Lohmann V, Distler U, Bowness P, Schild H, Blum H, Klenerman P, Neumann-Haefelin C, Thimme R
PLoS Pathog, 2012-11-29;8(11):e1003042.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
IL-22 suppresses IFN-gamma-mediated lung inflammation in asthmatic patients.
Authors: Pennino D, Bhavsar P, Effner R, Avitabile S, Venn P, Quaranta M, Marzaioli V, Cifuentes L, Durham S, Cavani A, Eyerich K, Chung K, Schmidt-Weber C, Eyerich S
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012-11-19;131(2):562-70.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Patients with cystic fibrosis have inducible IL-17+IL-22+ memory cells in lung draining lymph nodes.
Authors: Chan Y, Chen K, Duncan S, Lathrop K, Latoche J, Logar A, Pociask D, Wahlberg B, Ray P, Ray A, Pilewski J, Kolls J
J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012-07-11;131(4):1117-29, 1129.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
ESAT-6- and CFP-10-specific Th1, Th22 and Th17 cells in tuberculous pleurisy may contribute to the local immune response against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
Authors: Qiao D, Yang BY, Li L, Ma JJ, Zhang XL, Lao SH, Wu CY
Scand. J. Immunol., 2011-04-01;73(4):330-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Interleukin-21 induces the differentiation of human Tc22 cells via phosphorylation of signal transducers and activators of transcription.
Authors: Liu Y, Yang B, Ma J, Wang H, Huang F, Zhang J, Chen H, Wu C
Immunology, 2011-01-07;132(4):540-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry
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