Human LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Antibody Summary
Pro17-His257
Accession # ABM86208
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 in PBMCs with CD123 costain cells by Flow Cytometry. PBMCs with CD123 costain were stained with Mouse Anti-Human IL-3R alpha/CD123 PE‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB301P) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB24253) or (B) Mouse IgG2A Isotype Control (Catalog # MAB003) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: LILRB4/CD85k/ILT3
ILT3, also known as CD85k and LIR-5, is an approximately 60 kDa transmembrane glycoprotein that negatively regulates immune cell activation (1). Mature human ILT3 consists of a 238 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain with two Ig-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 168 aa cytoplasmic domain with 3 immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) (2). Alternative splicing of human ILT3 generates an isoform that lacks the first ITIM and a secreted isoform that circulates in the serum of cancer patients (3, 4). ILT3 is expressed on dendritic cells (DC), monocytes, macrophages, and vascular endothelial cells (EC) (2, 5, 6). Ligation of ILT3 triggers ITIM-mediated inhibition of cell-activating signaling, leading to enhanced immune tolerance and reduced allogeneic graft rejection (2, 4, 7, 8). Soluble ILT3 induces the differentiation of CD8+ T suppressor cells (Ts) that can inhibit the effector functions of CD4+ Th cells and CD8+ CTL (4, 7, 9). In turn, CD8+ Ts cells induce ILT3 up-regulation and a tolerogenic phenotype in monocytes, DC, and EC (5, 6, 8, 10, 11).
- Vlad, G. et al. (2010) Int. Rev. Immunol. 29:119.
- Cella, M. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:1743.
- Heinzmann, A. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunogenet. 27:121.
- Suciu-Foca, N. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:7432.
- Gleissner, C.A. et al. (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. 37:177.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2004) Int. Immunol. 16:1055.
- Vlad, G. and N. Suciu-Foca (2012) Exp. Mol. Pathol. 93:294.
- Chang, C.C. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:237.
- Vlad, G. et al. (2006) Int. Immunopharmacol. 6:1889.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2003) Transpl. Immunol. 11:245.
- Brenk, M. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 183:145.
Product Datasheets
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