IPA 3
Chemical Name: 1,1'-Dithiodi-2-naphthtol
Purity: ≥96%
Biological Activity
IPA 3 is a group I p21-activated kinase (PAK) inhibitor (IC50 = 2.5 μM at PAK1). Targets the autoregulatory mechanism and promotes the inactive conformation of PAKs. Inhibits PAK1-mediated signaling in vivo; potential anti-tumor agent.Negative Control also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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P21-Activated Kinase Inhibitors FRAX486 and IPA3: Inhibition of Prostate Stromal Cell Growth and Effects on Smooth Muscle Contraction in the Human Prostate.
Wang Y, Gratzke C, Tamalunas A et al.
PLoS One -
The bipartite rac1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor engulfment and cell motility 1/dedicator of cytokinesis 180 (elmo1/dock180) protects endothelial cells from apoptosis in blood vessel development.
Schaker K, Bartsch S, Patry C, Stoll S, Hillebrands J, Wieland T, Kroll J
J Biol Chem, 2015;290(10):6408-18. -
PAK1 is a therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.
Pandolfi A, Stanley R, Yu Y, Bartholdy B, Pendurti G, Gritsman K, Boultwood J, Chernoff J, Verma A, Steidl U
Blood, 2015;126(9):1118-27. -
Protein kinase D1 (PKD1) phosphorylation on Ser(203) by type I p21-activated kinase (PAK) regulates PKD1 localization
JK Chang, Y Ni, L Han, J Sinnett-Sm, R Jacamo, O Rey, SH Young, E Rozengurt
J. Biol. Chem., 2017;0(0):. -
LeftyA decreases Actin Polymerization and Stiffness in Human Endometrial Cancer Cells
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):29370. -
P21-Activated Kinase Inhibitors FRAX486 and IPA3: Inhibition of Prostate Stromal Cell Growth and Effects on Smooth Muscle Contraction in the Human Prostate
Y Wang, C Gratzke, A Tamalunas, N Wiemer, A Ciotkowska, B Rutz, R Waidelich, F Strittmatt, C Liu, CG Stief, M Hennenberg
PLoS ONE, 2016;11(4):e0153312. -
RhoJ Regulates Melanoma Chemoresistance by Suppressing Pathways That Sense DNA Damage.
Ho H, Aruri J, Kapadia R, Mehr H, White M, Ganesan A
Cancer Res, 2012;72(21):5516-28. -
p21-activated kinases in cancer.
Kumar et al.
Nat.Rev.Cancer, 2006;6:459 -
An isoform-selective, small-molecule inhibitor targets the autoregulatory mechanism of p21-activated kinase.
Deacon et al.
Chem.Biol., 2008;15:322 -
Membrane transport of WAVE2 and lamellipodia formation require Pak1 that mediates phosphorylation and recruitment of stathmin/op18 to Pak1-WAVE2-kinesin complex.
Takahashi and Suzuki
Cell.Signal., 2009;21:695 -
An allosteric kinase inhibitor binds the p21-activated kinase (Pak) autoregulatory domain covalently.
Viaud and Peterson
Mol.Cancer Ther., 2009;8:2559
Product Datasheets
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Citations for IPA 3
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for IPA 3 include:
32 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Kinases of the Focal Adhesion Complex Contribute to Cardiomyocyte Specification.
Authors: Brenda M Et al.
Int J Mol Sci 2021;22
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Group I p21-activated kinases in leukemia cell adhesion to fibronectin.
Authors: Petra Et al.
Cell Adh Migr 2021;15:18-36
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Activation of Rac1 Has an Opposing Effect on Induction and Maintenance of Long-Term Potentiation in Hippocampus by Acting on Different Kinases.
Authors: Li Et al.
Front Mol Neurosci 2021;14:720371
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CtBP1-Mediated Membrane Fission Contributes to Effective Recycling of Synaptic Vesicles.
Authors: Eckart D Et al.
Cell Rep 2020;30:2444-2459.e7
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Interrogation of kinase genetic interactions provides a global view of PAK1-mediated signal transduction pathways.
Authors: Marc Et al.
J Biol Chem 2020;295:16906-16919
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Interrogation of kinase genetic interactions provides a global view of PAK1-mediated signal transduction pathways.
Authors: Marc Et al.
J Biol Chem 2020;295:16906-16919
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Sterically stabilized liposomes targeting P21 (RAC1) activated kinase-1 and secreted phospholipase A2 suppress prostate cancer growth and metastasis.
Authors: Payaningal R Et al.
Oncol Lett 2020;20:179
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PAK1 inhibitor IPA-3 mitigates metastatic prostate cancer-induced bone remodeling.
Authors: Payaningal R Et al.
Biochem Pharmacol 2020;177:113943
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Macropinocytosis drives T cell growth by sustaining the activation of mTORC1.
Authors: Di Et al.
Nat Commun 2020;11:180
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PAK Kinase Inhibition Has Therapeutic Activity in Novel Preclinical Models of Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma.
Authors: Amit Et al.
Clin Cancer Res 2019;25:3589-3601
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Long-Term In Vitro Expansion of Epithelial Stem Cells Enabled by Pharmacological Inhibition of PAK1-ROCK-Myosin II and TGF-β Signaling.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;25:598
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Affecting long-term fear memory formation through optical control of Rac1 GTPase and PAK activity in lateral amygdala.
Authors: Das Et al.
Sci Rep 2017;7:13930
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RhoD Inhibits RhoC-ROCK-Dependent Cell Contraction via PAK6.
Authors: Durkin Et al.
Dev Cell 2017;41:315
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PAK proteins and YAP-1 signalling downstream of integrin beta-1 in myofibroblasts promote liver fibrosis.
Authors: Martin Et al.
Nat Commun 2016;7:12502
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LeftyA decreases Actin Polymerization and Stiffness in Human Endometrial Cancer Cells
Authors: Salker Et al.
Scientific Reports 2016;6:29370
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1α,25(OH)2D3 Induces Actin Depolymerization in Endometrial Carcinoma Cells by Targeting RAC1 and PAK1.
Authors: Zeng Et al.
Cell Physiol Biochem 2016;40:1455
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P21-activated kinase inhibitors FRAX486 and IPA3: inhibition of prostate stromal cell growth and effects on smooth muscle contraction in the human prostate.
Authors: Wang Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0153312
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Mitotic cells contract actomyosin cortex and generate pressure to round against or escape epithelial confinement.
Authors: Sorce Et al.
Oncotarget 2015;6:8872
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Association with PAK2 Enables Functional Interactions of Lentiviral Nef Proteins with the Exocyst Complex.
Authors: Imle Et al.
MBio 2015;6
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LIM Kinase, a Newly Identified Regulator of Presynaptic Remodeling by Rod Photoreceptors After Injury.
Authors: Wang and Townes-Anderson
Nat Neurosci 2015;56:7847
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A Derivative of Differentiation-Inducing Factor-3 Inhibits PAK1 Activity and Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation.
Authors: Oladimeji Et al.
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2015;2:42522
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Significance of KRAS/PAK1/Crk pathway in non-small cell lung cancer oncogenesis.
Authors: Mortazavi Et al.
BMC Cancer 2015;15:381
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PAK1 is a therapeutic target in acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome.
Authors: Pandolfi Et al.
Blood 2015;126:1118
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Phosphorylation of Threonine 794 on Tie1 by Rac1/PAK1 Reveals a Novel Angiogenesis Regulatory Pathway.
Authors: Reinardy Et al.
PLoS One 2015;10:e0139614
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Coxsackievirus A9 infects cells via nonacidic multivesicular bodies.
Authors: Huttunen Et al.
J Virol 2014;88:5138
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Kinome profiling reveals breast cancer heterogeneity and identifies targeted therapeutic opportunities for triple negative breast cancer.
Authors: Al-Ejeh Et al.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2014;5:3145
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PAK-dependent STAT5 serine phosphorylation is required for BCR-ABL-induced leukemogenesis.
Authors: Berger Et al.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2014;28:629
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Social learning and amygdala disruptions in Nf1 mice are rescued by blocking p21-activated kinase.
Authors: Molosh Et al.
Int J Cancer Clin Res 2014;17:1583
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Rac1 pathway mediates stretch response in pulmonary alveolar epithelial cells.
Authors: Dipaolo Et al.
Nat Commun 2013;305:L141
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Biphasic regulation of myosin light chain phosphorylation by p21-activated kinase modulates intestinal smooth muscle contractility.
Authors: Ji Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;288:1200-13
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Pak and Rac GTPases promote oncogenic KIT-induced neoplasms.
Authors: Martin Et al.
J Clin Invest 2013;123:4449
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Pak1 and Pak2 are activated in recurrent respiratory papillomas, contributing to one pathway of Rac1-mediated COX-2 expression.
Authors: Wu Et al.
Int J Cancer 2010;127:2230
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