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Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody

Catalog #: MAB681
4 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB681
MAB681-SP
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutral-ization by Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody.
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Citations (4)
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Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Porcine
Specificity
Detects porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, 50‑100% cross‑reactivity with IL-1 beta from human, mouse, and rat is observed.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 77720
Purification
Protein A or G purified from ascites
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2
Ala115-Pro267
Accession # P26889.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 (Catalog # 681-PI)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2-induced proliferation in the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line. Symons, J. A. et al. (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, a Practical Approach. Clemens, M. J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 272. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 1-3 µg/mL in the presence of 50 ng/mL Recombinant Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutral-ization by Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody. View Larger

Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 and Neutral-ization by Porcine IL‑1 beta /IL‑1F2 Antibody. Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (Catalog # 681-PI) stimulates proliferation in the the D10.G4.1 mouse helper T cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 (50 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB681). The ND50 is typically 1-3 µg/mL.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2

IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 27% amino acid (aa) identity in porcine. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI (1‑4). The porcine IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 267 aa precursor. A 114 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine (5, 6). The 17 kDa mature porcine IL-1 beta shares 63%‑70% aa sequence identity with canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, mouse, rat, and rhesus IL-1 beta.

References
  1. Allan, S.M. et al. (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:629.
  2. Boraschi, D. and A. Tagliabue (2006) Vitam. Horm. 74:229.
  3. Kornman, K.S. (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83:475S.
  4. Isoda, K. and F. Ohsuzu (2006) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 13:21.
  5. Huether, M. et al. (1993) Gene 129:285.
  6. Martinon, F. and J. Tschopp (2007) Cell Death Differ. 14:10.
Long Name
Interleukin 1 beta
Entrez Gene IDs
3553 (Human); 16176 (Mouse); 24494 (Rat); 397122 (Porcine); 403974 (Canine); 100034237 (Equine); 100135556 (Guinea Pig)
Alternate Names
catabolin; IL1 beta; IL-1 beta; IL-1; IL1B; IL-1b; IL1-BETA; IL-1F2; IL1F2IL-1 beta; interleukin 1, beta; interleukin-1 beta; preinterleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta

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Citations for Porcine IL-1 beta /IL-1F2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. Hypoxia-induced changes in tight junction permeability of brain capillary endothelial cells are associated with IL-1beta and nitric oxide.
    Authors: Yamagata K, Tagami M, Takenaga F, Yamori Y, Itoh S
    Neurobiol. Dis., 2004-12-01;17(3):491-9.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  2. Systemic cytokine profile in feeder pigs suffering from natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) as determined by semiquantitative RT-PCR and flow cytometric intracellular cytokine detection.
    Authors: Sipos W, Duvigneau JC, Willheim M, Schilcher F, Hartl RT, Hofbauer G, Exel B, Pietschmann P, Schmoll F
    Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol., 2004-05-01;99(1):63-71.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. Expression of inflammatory markers in pig amnion after intraamniotic infection with nonpathogenic or enteropathogenic Escherichia coli.
    Authors: Splichalova A, Splichal I, Trebichavsky I, Hojna H
    Folia Microbiol. (Praha), 2004-01-01;49(6):751-6.
    Species: Porcine
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  4. Effects of Enzymatic Degradation after Loading in Temporomandibular Joint
    Authors: Y. Asakawa-Tanne, S. Su, R. Kunimatsu, N. Hirose, T. Mitsuyoshi, Y. Okamoto et al.
    Journal of Dental Research

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