Recombinant Equine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala116-Ala268 (Glu179Gly, Met188Thr, Thr194Ile, Ser245Lys and Arg256Gln)
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3340-EL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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3340-EL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2
IL-1 is a name that designates two pleiotropic cytokines, IL-1 alpha (IL-1F1) and IL-1 beta (IL-1F2), which are the products of distinct genes. IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are structurally related polypeptides that share approximately 27% amino acid (aa) identity in equine. Both proteins are produced by a wide variety of cells in response to inflammatory agents, infections, or microbial endotoxins. While IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta are regulated independently, they bind to the same receptor and exert identical biological effects. IL-1 RI binds directly to IL-1 alpha or IL-1 beta and then associates with IL-1 R accessory protein (IL-1 R3/IL-1 R AcP) to form a high-affinity receptor complex that is competent for signal transduction. IL-1 RII has high affinity for IL-1 beta but functions as a decoy receptor and negative regulator of IL-1 beta activity. IL-1ra functions as a competitive antagonist by preventing IL-1 alpha and IL-1 beta from interacting with IL-1 RI (1 - 4). The equine IL-1 beta cDNA encodes a 268 aa precursor. A 115 aa propeptide is cleaved intracellularly by the cysteine protease IL-1 beta -converting enzyme (Caspase-1/ICE) to generate the active cytokine (5 - 7). An alternatively spliced form of equine IL-1 beta has a deletion which encompasses the Caspase-1 cleavage site and potentially results in a membrane-associated form (8). The 17 kDa mature equine IL-1 beta shares 65% - 75% aa sequence identity with canine, cotton rat, feline, human, mouse, porcine, rat, and rhesus IL-1 beta.
- Allan, S.M. et al. (2005) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5:629.
- Boraschi, D. and A. Tagliabue (2006) Vitam. Horm. 74:229.
- Kornman, K.S. (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 83:475S.
- Isoda, K. and F. Ohsuzu (2006) J. Atheroscler. Thromb. 13:21.
- Kato, H. et al. (1997) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 48:221.
- Howard, R.D. et al. (1998) Am. J. Vet. Res. 59:704.
- Martinon, F. and J. Tschopp (2007) Cell Death Differ. 14:10.
- Kato, H. et al. (1996) Gene 177:11.
Citations for Recombinant Equine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Culture media supplemented with 10% equine serum provided chondroprotection in an in vitro co-culture of cartilage and synovial membrane
Authors: Alvarez, AV;Wooldridge, AA;Fuller, J;Shrader, SM;Mansour, M;Boone, LH;
Journal of equine veterinary science
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Equine Arteritis Virus in Monocytic Cells Suppresses Differentiation and Function of Dendritic Cells
Authors: NA Moyo, D Westcott, R Simmonds, F Steinbach
Viruses, 2023-01-16;15(1):.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Use of allogeneic freeze-dried conditioned serum for the prevention of degradation in cartilage exposed to IL-1�
Authors: LC Garbin, CW McIlwraith, DD Frisbie
Oncogene, 2022-07-11;18(1):265.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Alterations in the chondrocyte surfaceome in response to pro-inflammatory cytokines
Authors: B Jeremiasse, C Matta, CR Fellows, DJ Boocock, JR Smith, S Liddell, F Lafeber, WE van Spil, A Mobasheri
BMC Mol Cell Biol, 2020-06-26;21(1):47.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mass spectrometric analysis of the in vitro secretome from equine bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells to assess the effect of chondrogenic differentiation on response to interleukin-1&beta treatment
Authors: L Bundgaard, A Stensballe, KJ Elbæk, LC Berg
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2020-05-20;11(1):187.
Species: Horse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
An Objective Assessment of the Effect of Anesthetizing the Median Nerve on Lameness Caused by Pain in the Cubital Joint
Authors: L McGlinchey, G Agne, T Passler, R Cole, J Schumacher
J. Equine Vet. Sci., 2018-12-19;75(0):9-13.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Inflammatory licensed equine MSCs are chondroprotective and exhibit enhanced immunomodulation in an inflammatory environment
Authors: JM Cassano, LV Schnabel, MB Goodale, LA Fortier
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2018-04-03;9(1):82.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effects of stanozolol on normal and IL-1?-stimulated equine chondrocytes in vitro
Authors: M Castro Mar, MJ Peffers, K Lee, LM Rubio-Mart
BMC Vet. Res., 2018-03-20;14(1):103.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Infection of monocytes with European porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV-1) strain Lena is significantly enhanced by dexamethasone and IL-10
Authors: H Singleton, SP Graham, JP Frossard, KB Bodman-Smi, F Steinbach
Virology, 2018-03-02;0(0):.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Effects of priming with cytokines on intracellular survival and replication of Rhodococcus equi in equine macrophages
Authors: LJ Berghaus, S Giguère, AI Bordin, ND Cohen
Cytokine, 2017-12-12;102(0):7-11.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Utility of a Mouse Model of Osteoarthritis to Demonstrate Cartilage Protection by IFN?-Primed Equine Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Danièle Noel
Front Immunol, 2016-09-27;7(0):392.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Cartilage Explants
Applications: Bioassay -
Effects of high mobility group box protein-1, interleukin-1beta, and interleukin-6 on cartilage matrix metabolism in three-dimensional equine chondrocyte cultures.
Authors: Ley C, Svala E, Nilton A, Lindahl A, Eloranta ML, Ekman S, Skioldebrand E
Connect. Tissue Res., 2010-11-30;52(4):290-300.
Species: Equine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
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Does IL-1 beta induce NO in smooth muscle?
Yes it does, based on the literature.
Reviews for Recombinant Equine IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Protein
Average Rating: 4.7 (Based on 3 Reviews)
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Reason for Rating: Very easy to follow instructions, worked very well
We are testing the effect of inflammatory culture environments on mesenchymal stem cell secretomes to investigate the potential role of MSC in treatment of osteoarthritis.