Recombinant Equine IL-2 (Cys141Ser) Protein

Carrier Free

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
1613-IL-020/CF

With Carrier

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
1613-IL-020
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Equine IL-2 (Cys141Ser) Protein Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using CTLL‑2 mouse cytotoxic T cells. Gearing, A.J.H. and C.B. Bird (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 295. The ED50 for this effect is 0.3‑1.5 µg/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived equine IL-2 protein
Ala21-Thr149 (Cys141Ser), with and without an N-terminal Met
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Met & Ala21
Predicted Molecular Mass
15 kDa

Product Datasheets

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1613-IL (with carrier)

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1613-IL/CF (carrier free)

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

1613-IL

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate with BSA as a carrier protein.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

1613-IL/CF

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Reconstitution Calculator

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Background: IL-2

Interleukin 2 was initially identified as a T cell growth factor that is produced by T cells following activation by mitogens or antigens (1). IL-2 has since been found to also stimulate the growth and differentiation of B cells, natural killer (NK) cells, lymphocyte activated killer (LAK) cells, monocytes/macrophages and oligodendrocytes (2).

The biological activity of IL-2 is mediated by the binding of IL-2 to cell surface receptor complexes. The functional high-affinity receptor that mediate IL‑2 signals is composed of three polypeptide chains, the IL-2 receptor alpha, beta  and gamma subunits (3). IL-2 also signals via the intermediate affinity receptor complex of the beta and gamma subunits (4). In T cells, the beta  and gamma subunits are shared with the IL-15 receptor complex (5). The gamma subunit of the IL-2 receptor complex has also been shown to be a subunit of the receptor complexes of IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-21 (6).

At the amino acid sequence level, equine IL-2 shares 72%, 70%, 56% and 54% sequence similarities with human, porcine, rat and mouse IL-2, respectively. It has been reported that equine IL-2 augmented proliferation in equine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, but has no effect on mouse CTLL-2 cells (7).

References
  1. Morgan, D.A. et al. (1976) Science 193:1007.
  2. Smith, K.A. et al. (1988) Science 240:1169.
  3. Taniguchi, T. and Y. Minami (1993) Cell 73:5.
  4. Giri, J. et al. (1994) EMBO J. 13:2822.
  5. Waldmann, T. et al. (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 16:205.
  6. Nelson, B.H. and D.M. Willeford (1998) Adv. Immunol. 70:1.
  7. E.V. Vandergrift and D.W. Horohov (1993) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 39:395.
Long Name
Interleukin 2
Entrez Gene IDs
3558 (Human); 16183 (Mouse); 116562 (Rat); 396868 (Porcine); 280822 (Bovine); 403989 (Canine); 100034204 (Equine); 751114 (Feline); 100302458 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
Aldesleukin; IL2; IL-2; IL-2lymphokine; interleukin 2; interleukin-2; involved in regulation of T-cell clonal expansion; Proleukin; T cell growth factor; T-cell growth factor; TCGF

Citation for Recombinant Equine IL-2 (Cys141Ser) Protein

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. The Effect of the Clenbuterol-&beta2-Adrenergic Receptor Agonist on the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells Proliferation, Phenotype, Functions, and Reactive Oxygen Species Production in Race Horses In Vitro
    Authors: O Witkowska-, R Pingwara, J Szczepania, A Winnicka
    Cells, 2021-04-17;10(4):.
    Species: Equine
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay

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