Recombinant Human CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, CF

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123-FE-050
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Recombinant Human CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized rhCD23 at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind human IgE with a linear range of 0.015-1 µg/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human CD23/Fc epsilon RII protein
Asp48-Ser321, with an N-terminal 9-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
His
Predicted Molecular Mass
32 kDa
SDS-PAGE
41 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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123-FE

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

123-FE

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: CD23/Fc epsilon RII

CD23 (also named B cell differentiation antigen) is a member of subgroup II of the C-type (Ca++-dependent) lectin superfamily (1 - 5). Human CD23 is a 47 kDa, type II transmembrane glycoprotein that is expressed by a wide variety of cell types (6 - 10). The full-length receptor is 321 amino acids (aa) in length and contains a 274 aa extracellular region, a 26 aa transmembrane segment, and a 21 aa cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular region contains a C-type lectin domain and a connecting stalk with coiled-coil topography (3, 11). The lectin domain binds both protein and carbohydrate in an apparently Ca++ independent manner (11). The coiled-coil region contributes to oligomerization (11, 12). The lectin domain in human CD23 (aa 162 - 284) is 64%, 62% and 68% aa identical to the lectin domains in mouse, rat and bovine CD23, respectively. In the cytoplasmic region, two FC isoforms exist which arise from alternate start sites (6, 12). The “a” (or long) isoform begins with the sequence MEEGQYS and is constitutively expressed by B cells. It is believed to participate in IgE-mediated endocytosis (13). The “b” (or short) isoform begins with MNPPSQ and is induced on a wide variety of cell types by IL-4 (6). Fcb reportedly contributes to IgE-mediated phagocytosis (13). Fcb expressing cells include eosinophils, monocytes, visceral smooth muscle and intestinal epithelium (6, 14, 15). At least four soluble forms of CD23 are known to exist. They range in molecular weight from 25 kDa to 37 kDa, with the 25 kDa form predominating in sera (16). Soluble CD23 (sFc) is generated by metalloprotease (ADAM8; ADAM15; ADAM28) and cysteine-protease activity (16 - 18). Cleavage usually occurs between aa 150 - 160 (7, 8). It is unclear if sequential metalloprotease-cysteine protease activity is necessary for the generation of all soluble forms. Both soluble and membrane-bound CD23 show bioactivity. Ligands for CD23 include CD21, IgE, CD11b, and CD11c (19 - 21). CD23 binding to CD11b and Cd11c on monocytes results in oxidative product generation and proinflammatory cytokine release (21). On B cells, sCD23 induces IgE secretion by binding CD21. Conversely, secreted IgE will, in turn, bind B cell membrane CD23, rendering it unavailable for cleavage, and thus shutting down IgE production (11).

References
  1. Kijimoto-Ochiai, S. (2002) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 59:648.
  2. Heyman, B. (2000) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 18:709.
  3. Bajorath, J. and A. Aruffo (1996) Protein Sci. 5:240.
  4. Drickamer, K. (1993) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 3:393.
  5. Drickamer, K. (1999) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 9:585.
  6. Yokota, A. et al. (1988) Cell 55:611.
  7. Ludin, C. et al. (1987) EMBO J. 6:109.
  8. Ikuta, K. et al. (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84:819.
  9. Kikutani, H. et al. (1986) Cell 47:657.
  10. Letellier, M. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. 141:2374.
  11. Hibbert, R.G. et al. (2005) J. Exp. Med. 202:751.
  12. Beavuil, A.J. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:753.
  13. Yokota, A. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5030.
  14. Belleau, J.T. et al. (2005) Clin. Mol. Allergy 3:6.
  15. Tu, Y. et al. (2005) Gastroenterology 129:928.
  16. Marolewski, A.E. et al. (1998) Biochem. J. 333:573.
  17. Fourie, A.M. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:30469.
  18. Karagiannis, S.N. et al. (2001) Immunology 103:319.
  19. Aubry, J-P. et al. (1992) Nature 358:505.
  20. Sarfati, M. and G. Delespeese (1988) J. Immunol. 141:2195.
  21. Lecoanet-Henchoz, S. et al. (1995) Immunity 3:119.
Long Name
Fc epsilon Receptor II
Entrez Gene IDs
2208 (Human); 14128 (Mouse); 171075 (Rat)
Alternate Names
BLAST-2; CD23; CD23A; CD23CD23 antigen; CLEC4J; CLEC4JC-type lectin domain family 4 member J; C-type lectin domain family 4, member J; Fc epsilon RII; Fc fragment of IgE, low affinity II, receptor for (CD23); FCE2Fc fragment of IgE, low affinity II, receptor for (CD23A); fc-epsilon-RII; FCER2; Fcer2a; FceRII; IGEBF; Immunoglobulin E-binding factor; low affinity immunoglobulin epsilon Fc receptor; Ly-42; Lymphocyte IgE receptor

Citations for Recombinant Human CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, CF

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Relationship between serum inhibitory activity for IgE and efficacy of Artemisia pollen subcutaneous immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis: a preliminary self-controlled study
    Authors: W Wang, J Yin, X Wang, T Ma, T Lan, Q Song, Y Guo
    Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol, 2020-03-04;16(0):18.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Lysates
    Applications: ELISA Capture
  2. The mechanistic and functional profile of the therapeutic anti-IgE antibody ligelizumab differs from omalizumab
    Authors: P Gasser, SS Tarchevska, P Guntern, D Brigger, R Ruppli, N Zbären, S Kleinboelt, C Heusser, TS Jardetzky, A Eggel
    Nat Commun, 2020-01-08;11(1):165.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
    Applications: ELISA Capture
  3. Establishment of enzyme-linked immunosorbent facilitated antigen binding as a biomarker assay for Japanese cedar pollen allergy immunotherapy
    Authors: C Fukano, K Ohashi-Doi, K Lund, A Nakao, K Masuyama, T Matsuoka
    J. Pharmacol. Sci., 2019-07-04;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Capture, Bioassay

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Recombinant Human CD23/Fc epsilon RII Protein, CF
By Youwen Zhang on 04/17/2020
Application: Enzymatic activity in vitro