Recombinant Human Ly6K Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Human Ly6K (Asp18-Gly138) Accession # Q17RY6.2 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
10648-L6
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Scientific Data
Measured by its ability to inhibit anti-CD3 antibody induced IL-2 secretion by human T cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.75-7.5 μg/mL.
2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Ly6K Fc Chimera Protein (Catalog # 10648-L6) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 41-61 kDa and 82-122 kDa, respectively.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Ly6K
Lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus K (Ly6K) is a member of the LY6/urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptors (uPARS) family which participate in a wide range of functions from cell proliferation and migration to cytokine production (1). In humans, there are over 30 Ly6/uPARS members, characterized by a conserved, three-fingered disulfide linked LU domain that creates structural motif and a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchoring site (2, 3). Members of the family are categorized as transmembrane or secretory depending on the presence of a GPI-anchored signal sequence. Mature LY6K contains an extracellular domain (ECD) with a single LU domain and a GPI-anchoring site. Within the ECD, human Ly6K shares 39% and 36% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat Ly6K, respectively. Human Ly6K is strongly expressed in testis and is crucial for the production of fertile spermatozoa (4). Additionally, Ly6K has been shown to be upregulated in a number of types of cancer and promotes tumor cell proliferation and metastasis and is a potential cancer therapy target (5). Furthermore, Ly6K promotes glioblastoma tumorigenicity via caveolin-1–mediated ERK1/2 signaling (6). The over-expression of Ly6K suppresses T cell development in the in vivo mouse model (7).
- Loughner, C.L. et al. (2016) Hum Genomics. 10:10.
- Upadhyay, G. (2019) Front. Immunol. 10:819.
- Song, D. et al. (2018) Oncol. Lett. 17:379.
- Endo S. et al. (2016) Sci. Rep. 6:23616.
- Benti, S. et al. (2020) Cancers 12:509.
- Sastry, N.G. et al. (2020) Neuro-Oncology. 22:1315.
- Son D. et al. (2019) Oncol. Lett. 17:379.
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