Recombinant Mouse VEGF 120 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala27-Arg146 (Gly117Glu & Glu118Arg)
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
494-VE
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
494-VE/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 µg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: VEGF
Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF or VEGF-A), also known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), is a potent mediator of both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in the fetus and adult (1‑3). It is a member of the PDGF family that is characterized by a cysteine-knot structure formed by eight conserved cysteine residues (4). Alternately spliced isoforms of 121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids (aa) have been identified in humans, with 120, 164 and 188 aa isoforms found in mouse (2, 4). VEGF120 and VEGF121 lack basic heparin-binding regions and are freely diffusible (4). Mouse embryos expressing only the VEGF120 isoform do not survive to term and show defects in skeletogenesis (5). Mouse VEGF120 shares 98% aa sequence identity with corresponding regions of rat, 89% with canine, feline, equine and porcine, and 87% with human, ovine and bovine VEGF, respectively. VEGF binds the type I transmembrane receptor tyrosine kinases VEGF R1 (also called Flt-1) and VEGF R2 (Flk-1/KDR) on endothelial cells (4). Although affinity is highest for binding to VEGF R1, VEGF R2 appears to be the primary mediator of VEGF angiogenic activity (3, 4). Human VEGF165 binds the semaphorin receptor, Neuropilin-1; VEGF121 binding has also been reported (6). VEGF is required during embryogenesis to regulate the proliferation, migration, and survival of endothelial cells (3, 4). In adults, VEGF functions mainly in wound healing and the female reproductive cycle (3). Pathologically, it is involved in tumor angiogenesis and vascular leakage (7, 8). Circulating VEGF levels correlate with disease activity in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus (9). VEGF is induced by hypoxia and cytokines such as IL‑1, IL-6, IL-8, oncostatin M and TNF-alpha (3, 4, 10).
- Breier, G. et al. (1992) Development 114:521.
- Shima, D.T. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:3877.
- Byrne, A.M. et al. (2005) J. Cell. Mol. Med. 9:777.
- Robinson, C.J. and S.E. Stringer (2001) J. Cell. Sci. 114:853.
- Zelzer, E. et al. (2002) Development 129:1893.
- Pan, Q. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:24049.
- Weis, S.M. and D.A. Cheresh (2005) Nature 437:497.
- Thurston, G. (2002) J. Anat. 200:575.
- Carvalho, J.F. et al. (2007) J. Clin. Immunol. 27:246.
- Angelo, L.S. and R. Kurzrock (2007) Clin. Cancer Res. 13:2825.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse VEGF 120 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Assessment of mouse VEGF neutralization by ranibizumab and aflibercept
Authors: Y Ichiyama, R Matsumoto, S Obata, O Sawada, Y Saishin, M Kakinoki, T Sawada, M Ohji
PLoS ONE, 2022-12-21;17(12):e0278951.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Western Blot -
Endothelial Wnts control mammary epithelial patterning via fibroblast signaling
Authors: J Wang, W Song, R Yang, C Li, T Wu, XB Dong, B Zhou, X Guo, J Chen, Z Liu, QC Yu, W Li, J Fu, YA Zeng
Cell Reports, 2021-03-30;34(13):108897.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Bioassay -
Adenoviral expression of vascular endothelial growth factor splice variants differentially regulate bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells.
Authors: Lin H, Shabbir A, Molnar M, Yang J, Marion S, Canty JM, Lee T
J. Cell. Physiol., 2008-08-01;216(2):458-68.
Species: Porcine
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 1 modulates vascular remodeling in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: Horst AK, Ito WD, Dabelstein J, Schumacher U, Sander H, Turbide C, Brummer J, Meinertz T, Beauchemin N, Wagener C
J. Clin. Invest., 2006-05-04;116(6):1596-605.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
VEGF receptor 1 signaling is essential for osteoclast development and bone marrow formation in colony-stimulating factor 1-deficient mice.
Authors: Niida S, Kondo T, Hiratsuka S, Hayashi S, Amizuka N, Noda T, Ikeda K, Shibuya M
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2005-09-19;102(39):14016-21.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
The histone deacetylase inhibitor NVP-LAQ824 inhibits angiogenesis and has a greater antitumor effect in combination with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor PTK787/ZK222584.
Authors: Qian DZ, Wang X, Kachhap SK, Kato Y, Wei Y, Zhang L, Atadja P, Pili R
Cancer Res., 2004-09-15;64(18):6626-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
VEGF164(165) as the pathological isoform: differential leukocyte and endothelial responses through VEGFR1 and VEGFR2.
Authors: Usui T, Ishida S, Yamashiro K, Kaji Y, Poulaki V, Moore J, Moore T, Amano S, Horikawa Y, Dartt D, Golding M, Shima DT, Adamis AP
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2004-02-01;45(2):368-74.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
CXCR2-/- mice show enhanced susceptibility to herpetic stromal keratitis: a role for IL-6-induced neovascularization.
Authors: Banerjee K, Biswas PS, Kim B, Lee S, Rouse BT
J. Immunol., 2004-01-15;172(2):1237-45.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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