Recombinant Rat Leptin Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Val22-Cys167, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
598-LP
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile 20 mM Tris-HCI, pH 8.0. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Leptin/OB
Leptin is a identified protein product of the mouse obese gene. Mice with mutations in the obese gene that block the synthesis of Leptin have been found to be obese and diabetic and to have reduced activity, metabolism, and body temperature. cDNA clones encoding Leptin have been isolated from human, simian, mouse, and rat cells. Rat Leptin shares approximately 96% and 82% sequence identity with the mouse and human protein, respectively. Rat Leptin cDNA encodes a 167 amino acid residue protein with a 21 amino acid residue signal sequence that is cleaved to yield the 146 amino acid residue mature protein. The expression of Leptin mRNA has been shown to be restricted to adipose tissue.
A high-affinity receptor for Leptin (OB-R) with homology to gp130 and the G-CSF receptor has been cloned. OB-R mRNA has been shown to be expressed in the choroid plexus and in the hypothalamus. OB-R has also been identified as an isoform of B219, a sequence that is expressed in at least four isoforms in very primitive hematopoietic cell populations and in a variety of lymphohematopoietic cell lines (1 - 3). The possible roles of Leptin in body weight regulation, hematopoiesis and reproduction are being investigated.
- Considine, R. and Caro, J. (1996) Clinical Chemistry 42:843.
- Tartaglia, L.A. et al., (1995) Cell 83:1263.
- Cioffi, J.A. et al. (1996) Nature Medicine 2:585.
Citations for Recombinant Rat Leptin Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Effect of C-reactive protein deficiency on insulin resistance reversal in rats with polycystic ovary syndrome through augmented leptin action
Authors: Li, K;Hu, L;Li, X;Yuan, Z;He, J;Liu, D;Yang, G;Yuan, L;
Diabetology & metabolic syndrome
Species: Transgenic Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The Acute Effects of Leptin on the Contractility of Isolated Rat Atrial and Ventricular Cardiomyocytes
Authors: A Khokhlova, T Myachina, X Butova, A Kochurova, E Polyakova, M Galagudza, O Solovyova, G Kopylova, D Shchepkin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-07-28;23(15):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Hyperleptinemia results in systemic inflammation and the exacerbation of ischemia-reperfusion myocardial injury
Authors: EA Polyakova, EN Mikhaylov, MM Galagudza, EV Shlyakhto
Heliyon, 2021-11-26;7(11):e08491.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Modulation of Sirt1 and FoxO1 on Hypothalamic Leptin-Mediated Sympathetic Activation and Inflammation in Diet-Induced Obese Rats
Authors: X Liu, H Zheng
Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021-07-14;10(14):e020667.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass contributes to weight loss-independent improvement in hypothalamic inflammation and leptin sensitivity through gut-microglia-neuron-crosstalk
Authors: J Chen, N Haase, SB Haange, R Sucher, J Münzker, E Jäger, K Schischke, F Seyfried, M von Bergen, MK Hankir, U Krügel, WK Fenske
Molecular Metabolism, 2021-03-16;0(0):101214.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Responsiveness of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis to leptin is impaired in diet-induced obese rats
Authors: AC Shin, SMJ MohanKumar, P Balasubram, MP Sirivelu, K Linning, A Woolcock, M James, PS MohanKumar
Nutr Diabetes, 2019-03-18;9(1):10.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Development of leptin resistance in sucrose drinking rats is associated with consuming carbohydrate-containing solutions and not calorie-free sweet solution
Authors: RBS Harris
Appetite, 2018-10-11;132(0):114-121.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin Aggravates Reflux Esophagitis by Increasing Tissue Levels of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Rats
Authors: T Murata, K Asanuma, N Ara, K Iijima, W Hatta, S Hamada, N Asano, T Koike, A Imatani, A Masamune, T Shimosegaw
Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 2018-05-01;245(1):45-53.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin enhances hypothalamic LDHA-dependent glucose sensing to lower glucose production in high-fat fed rats
Authors: MA Abraham, M Rasti, PV Bauer, TKT Lam
J. Biol. Chem., 2018-01-26;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin regulates disc cartilage endplate degeneration and ossification through activation of the MAPK-ERK signalling pathway in�vivo and in�vitro
Authors: YC Han, B Ma, S Guo, M Yang, LJ Li, SJ Wang, J Tan
J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2018-01-26;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin-induced basal Akt phosphorylation and its implication in exercise-mediated improvement of insulin sensitivity
Authors: X Zheng, S Niu
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2017-12-30;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Gestational hypoxia disrupts the neonatal leptin surge and programs hyperphagia and obesity in male offspring in the Sprague-Dawley rat
Authors: VE Vargas, S Gurung, B Grant, K Hyatt, K Singleton, SM Myers, D Saunders, C Njoku, R Towner, DA Myers
PLoS ONE, 2017-09-28;12(9):e0185272.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Fourth ventricle leptin infusions dose dependently activate hypothalamic signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3)
Authors: Bhavna N Desai
Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab., 2016-11-01;0(0):ajpendo.00343.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin Attenuates the Contractile Function of Adult Rat Cardiomyocytes Involved in Oxidative Stress and Autophagy
Authors: Liu-Jin Luo
Acta Cardiol Sin, 2016-11-01;32(6):723-730.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Renal hemodynamic and morphological changes after 7 and 28 days of leptin treatment: the participation of angiotensin II via the AT1 receptor.
Authors: Thieme K, Oliveira-Souza M
PLoS ONE, 2015-03-20;10(3):e0122265.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
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Leptin-induced endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation of peripheral arteries in lean and obese rats: role of nitric oxide and hydrogen sulfide.
Authors: Jamroz-Wisniewska A, Gertler A, Solomon G, Wood M, Whiteman M, Beltowski J
PLoS ONE, 2014-01-24;9(1):e86744.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Blockade of the cerebral aqueduct in rats provides evidence of antagonistic leptin responses in the forebrain and hindbrain.
Authors: Vaill M, Desai B, Harris R
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2013-12-17;306(4):E414-23.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin augments the acute suppressive effects of insulin on hepatic very low-density lipoprotein production in rats.
Authors: Huang W, Metlakunta A, Dedousis N, Ortmeyer HK, Stefanovic-Racic M, O'Doherty RM
Endocrinology, 2009-01-15;150(5):2169-74.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin increases adult hippocampal neurogenesis in vivo and in vitro.
Authors: Garza JC, Guo M, Zhang W, Lu XY
J. Biol. Chem., 2008-03-26;283(26):18238-47.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Leptin modulates the response to oleic acid in the pharynx.
Authors: Kitagawa J, Shingai T, Kajii Y, Takahashi Y, Taguchi Y, Matsumoto S
Neurosci. Lett., 2007-08-02;423(2):109-12.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Augmenting leptin circadian rhythm following a weight reduction in diet-induced obese rats: short- and long-term effects.
Authors: Buison A, Pellizzon M, Ordiz F, Jen KL
Metab. Clin. Exp., 2004-06-01;53(6):782-9.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
BiaCore analysis of leptin-leptin receptor interaction: evidence for 1:1 stoichiometry.
Authors: Mistrik P, Moreau F, Allen JM
Anal. Biochem., 2004-04-15;327(2):271-7.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Changes in hypothalamic expression levels of galanin-like peptide in rat and mouse models support that it is a leptin-target peptide.
Authors: Kumano S, Matsumoto H, Takatsu Y, Noguchi J, Kitada C, Ohtaki T
Endocrinology, 2003-06-01;144(6):2634-43.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo
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