(RS)-AMPA
Chemical Name: (RS)-α-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
(RS)-AMPA is a prototypical and defining agonist for the AMPA subgroup of ionotropic glutamate receptors.Active Enantiomer, Inactive Enantiomer and Hydrobromide Salt also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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High-throughput genotoxicity assay identifies antioxidants as inducers of DNA damage response and cell death.
Fox JT, Sakamuru S, Huang R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012;109(14):5423-8. -
The binding of 3H-AMPA, a structural analogue of glutamic acid, to rat brain membranes.
Honore et al.
J.Neurochem., 1982;38:173 -
New class of glutamate agonist structurally related to ibotenic acid.
Krogsgaard-Larsen et al.
Nature, 1980;284:64
Product Datasheets
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Citations for (RS)-AMPA
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for (RS)-AMPA include:
19 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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KA metabolite (2R,6R)-hydroxynorKA enhances aggression via periaqueductal gray glutamatergic transmission.
Authors: Ye Et al.
Neuropharmacology 2019;157
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(2R,6R)-hydroxynorKA rescues chronic stress-induced depression-like behavior through its actions in the midbrain periaqueductal gray.
Authors: Chou Et al.
Neuropharmacology 2018;139:1
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Plasticity of calcium-permeable AMPA glutamate receptors in Pro-opiomelanocortin neurons.
Authors: Suyama Et al.
Elife 2017;6
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GluA1 subunit ubiquitination mediates amyloid-β-induced loss of surface α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) receptors.
Authors: Guntupalli Et al.
J Biol Chem 2017;292:8186
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Basal adenosine modulates the functional properties of AMPA receptors in mouse hippocampal neurons through the activation of A1R A2AR and A3R.
Authors: Angelantonio Et al.
Front Cell Neurosci 2015;9:409
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Degeneration of spinal motor neurons by chronic AMPA-induced excitotoxicity in vivo and protection by energy substrates.
Authors: Netzahualcoyotzi and Tapia
Acta Neuropathol Commun 2015;3:27
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Melanoma brain colonization involves the emergence of a brain-adaptive phenotype.
Authors: Nygaard Et al.
Oncoscience 2015;1:82
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Pharmacological Investigation of Fluoro-Gold Entry into Spinal Neurons.
Authors: Falgairolle and O'Donovan
PLoS One 2015;10:e0131430
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Generation of induced neuronal cells by the single reprogramming factor ASCL1.
Authors: Chanda Et al.
Stem Cell Reports 2014;3:282
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Activation of group I metabotropic glutamate receptors potentiates heteromeric kainate receptors.
Authors: Rojas Et al.
Mol Pharmacol 2013;83:106
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Purkinje cell dysfunction and delayed death in plasma membrane calcium ATPase 2-heterozygous mice.
Authors: Fakira Et al.
Mol Cell Neurosci 2012;51:22
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Exposure of neurons to excitotoxic levels of glutamate induces cleavage of the RNA editing enzyme, adenosine deaminase acting on RNA 2, and loss of GLUR2 editing.
Authors: Mahajan Et al.
Neuroscience 2011;189:305
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Peripheral calcium-permeable AMPA receptors regulate chronic inflammatory pain in mice.
Authors: Gangadharan Et al.
J Clin Invest 2011;121:1608
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Sustained glutamate receptor activation down-regulates GABAB receptors by shifting the balance from recycling to lysosomal degradation.
Authors: Maier Et al.
J Biol Chem 2010;285:35606
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Endocytosis and recycling of AMPA receptors lacking GluR2/3.
Authors: Biou Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2008;105:1038
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Regulated delivery of AMPA receptor subunits to the presynaptic membrane.
Authors: Schenk Et al.
EMBO J 2003;22:558
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Development of a human neuronal cell model for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-induced neurotoxicity: apoptosis induced by HIV type 1 primary isolates and evidence for involvement of the Bcl-2/Bcl-xL-sensitive intrinsic apoptosis pa
Authors: Chen Et al.
J Virol 2002;76:9407
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In vivo microdialysis study of a specific inhibitor of soluble guanylyl cyclase on the glutamate receptor/nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway.
Authors: Fedele Et al.
Br J Pharmacol 1996;119:590
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Desensitization of AMPA receptors and AMPA-NMDA receptor interaction: an in vivo cyclic GMP microdialysis study in rat cerebellum.
Authors: Fedele and Raiteri
Br J Pharmacol 1996;117:1133
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