GW 4064
Chemical Name: 3-[2-[2-Chloro-4-[[3-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-5-(1-methylethyl)-4-isoxazolyl]methoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]benzoic acid
Purity: ≥97%
Biological Activity
GW 4064 is a potent and selective, non-steroidal farnesoid X receptor (FXR) agonist (EC50 = 15 nM). GW 4064 displays no activity at other nuclear receptors at concentrations up to 1 μM. Improves hyperglycaemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic db/db mice. Shown to suppress autophagy in nutrient-deprived mouse hepatocytes. GW 4064 protects against lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced liver inflammation and apoptosis in mice. GW 4064 reduces Leptin signaling pathway activation in breast cancer cells and inhibits tumor growth in mouse xenografts.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy.
Lee Jm, Wagner M, Xiao R et al.
Nature. -
Bile acids PKA-dependently induce a switch of the IL-10/IL-12 ratio and reduce proinflammatory capability of human macrophages.
Haselow K, Bode J, Wammers M, Ehlting C, Keitel V, Kleinebrecht L, Schupp A, Haussinger D, Graf D
J Leukoc Biol, 2013;94(6):1253-64. -
Hepatocarcinogenesis in FXR-/- mice mimics human HCC progression that operates through HNF1alpha regulation of FXR expression.
Liu N, Meng Z, Lou G, Zhou W, Wang X, Zhang Y, Zhang L, Liu X, Yen Y, Lai L, Forman BM, Xu Z, Xu R, Huang W
Mol. Endocrinol., 2012;26(5):775-85. -
Positive regulation of osteogenesis by bile acid through FXR.
Cho S, An J, Park H, Yang J, Choi H, Kim S, Park Y, Kim S, Yim M, Baek W, Kim J, Shin C
J Bone Miner Res, 2013;28(10):2109-21. -
The transcription cofactor CRTC1 protects from aberrant hepatic lipid accumulation
Sci Rep, 2016;6(0):37280. -
Identification of a chemical tool for the orphan nuclear receptor FXR.
Maloney et al.
J.Med.Chem., 2000;43:2971 -
The farnesoid X receptor modulates adiposity and peripheral Ins sensitivity in mice.
Cariou et al.
J.Biol.Chem., 2006;281:11039 -
Activation of the nuclear receptor FXR improves hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia in diabetic mice.
Zhang et al.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 2006;103:1006
Product Datasheets
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Citations for GW 4064
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for GW 4064 include:
18 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Activation of FXR by obeticholic acid induces hepatic gene expression of SR-BI through a novel mechanism of transcriptional synergy with the nuclear receptor LXR.
Authors: Dong Et al.
Int J Mol Med 2019;43:1927
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Macrophage-derived IL-1β/NF-κB signaling mediates parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis.
Authors: Kasmi
Nat Commun 2018;9(1):1393
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Activation of FXR promotes intestinal metaplasia of gastric cells via SHP-dependent upregulation of the expression of CDX2.
Authors: Zhou Et al.
Oncol Lett 2018;15:7617
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Activation of FXR pathway does not alter glial cell function.
Authors: Albrecht Et al.
J Neuroinflammation 2017;14:66
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Mutations in the nuclear bile acid receptor FXR cause progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis.
Authors: Gomez-Ospina Et al.
J Hematol Oncol 2016;7:10713
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The transcription cofactor CRTC1 protects from aberrant hepatic lipid accumulation
Authors: Kim Et al.
Scientific Reports 2016;6:37280
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Activated FXR inhibits leptin signaling and counteracts tumor-promoting activities of cancer-associated fibroblasts in breast malignancy.
Authors: Giordano Et al.
Sci.Rep. 2016;6:21782
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Hormesis in Cholestatic Liver Disease; Preconditioning with Low Bile Acid Concentrations Protects against Bile Acid-Induced Toxicity.
Authors: Verhaag Et al.
PLoS One 2016;11:e0149782
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Human FXR regulates SHP expression through direct binding to an LRH-1 binding site, independent of an IR-1 and LRH-1.
Authors: Hoeke Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e88011
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Nutrient-sensing nuclear receptors coordinate autophagy.
Authors: Lee Et al.
Nature 2014;516:112
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Cysteine sulfinic acid decarboxylase regulation: A role for farnesoid X receptor and small heterodimer partner in murine hepatic taurine metabolism.
Authors: Kerr Et al.
Hepatol Res 2014;44:E218
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Regulation of human cytosolic sulfotransferases 1C2 and 1C3 by nuclear signaling pathways in LS180 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.
Authors: Rondini Et al.
J Clin Invest 2014;42:361
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GW4064, a farnesoid X receptor agonist, upregulates adipokine expression in preadipocytes and HepG2 cells.
Authors: Xin Et al.
World J Gastroenterol 2014;20:15727
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Conformational dynamics of human FXR-LBD ligand interactions studied by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry: insights into the antagonism of the hypolipidemic agent Z-guggulsterone.
Authors: Yang Et al.
Biochim Biophys Acta 2014;1844:1684
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Development of time resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer-based assay for FXR antagonist discovery.
Authors: Yu Et al.
Bioorg Med Chem 2013;21:4266
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Impact of bile acids on the growth of human cholangiocarcinoma via FXR.
Authors: Dai Et al.
Drug Metab Dispos 2011;4:41
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Bile acid stimulates hepatocyte polarization through a cAMP-Epac-MEK-LKB1-AMPK pathway.
Authors: Fu Et al.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011;108:1403
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Farnesoid X receptor critically determines the fibrotic response in mice but is expressed to a low extent in human hepatic stellate cells and periductal myofibroblasts.
Authors: Fickert Et al.
Am J Pathol 2009;175:2392
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