Human Angiopoietin-4 Antibody Summary
Met1-Ile503
Accession # Q9Y264
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Angiopoietin‑4 in Human Kidney. Angiopoietin-4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human kidney using Human Angiopoietin-4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB964) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Mouse HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS002) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Angiopoietin-4
Human Angiopoietin-4 (Ang-4) (1), alternatively named Ang-3 (2), is a secreted glycoprotein belonging to the angiopoietin family. It has the characteristic structural motifs of angiopoietins including the coiled-coiled domain near the amino-terminus and a fibrinogen-like domain at the C-terminus. Human Ang-4 cDNA encodes a 503 amino acid (aa) precursor protein with a 23 aa signal peptide. It shares 45%, 47%, and 54% aa sequence identity with human Ang-1, human Ang-2, and mouse Ang‑3, respectively. Although the sequence homology is much higher between the human and mouse counterparts for Ang-1 (97%) and Ang-2 (85%), mouse Ang‑3 is believed to be an ortholog of human Ang-4 based on chromosomal localization studies (2). Human Ang-4 is highly expressed in lung and in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). In contrast, mouse Ang-3 is expressed multiple mouse tissues. Human Ang-4 is an agonist that can bind and activate Tie-2, a receptor tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and epidermal growth factor homology domains expressed primarily on endothelial cells and early hematopoietic cells (2, 3). Mouse Ang-3 has been reported to be a Tie-2 antagonist. It is likely that mouse Ang-3, like Ang-2, may exert agonist or antagonist activities depending on the cell context (1, 3, 4).
- Valenzuela, D.M. et al. (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1904.
- Nishimura, M. et al. (1999) FEBS Lett. 448:254.
- Jones, N. et al. (2001) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2:257.
- Teichert-Kuliszewska, K. et al. (2001) Cardiovasc. Res. 49:659.
Product Datasheets
Citation for Human Angiopoietin-4 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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Combined anticancer therapy with imidazoacridinone C-1305 and paclitaxel in human lung and colon cancer xenografts-Modulation of tumour angiogenesis
Authors: M ?witalska, B Filip-Psur, M Milczarek, M Psurski, A Moszy?ska, AM D?browska, M Gawro?ska, K Krzymi?ski, M Bagi?ski, R Bartoszews, J Wietrzyk
Oncogene, 2022-06-14;0(0):.
Species: Xenograft
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Simple Western
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