Human ARX Antibody Summary
Ser2-Ala100
Accession # Q96QS3
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human ARX by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of U-87 MG human glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line, U-118-MG human glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line, and human brain (cortex) tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human ARX Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7068) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for ARX at approximately 58 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
ARX in U‑87 MG Human Cell Line. ARX was detected in immersion fixed U-87 MG human glioblastoma/astrocytoma cell line using Sheep Anti-Human ARX Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7068) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red, upper panel; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue, lower panel). Specific staining was localized to nuclei. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
ARX in Human Pancreas. ARX was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Sheep Anti-Human ARX Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF7068) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei of pancreatic islets. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: ARX
ARX (Aristaless-Related homeoboX protein) is a 56-62 kDa member of the aristaless subfamily, paired homeobox family of proteins. In the nervous system, it is expressed in embryonic telencephalon plus adult cortical GABAergic neurons and differentiating neuronal stem cells; in the pancreas, it promotes the differentiation of alpha -cells at the expense of beta -cells. Human ARX is a 562 amino acid (aa) transcriptional repressor. It contains an octapeptide motif that binds Groucho proteins (aa 27‑34), an NLS (aa 82-89), one Ala-rich region (aa 100-155), an acidic/Glu-rich region (aa 224-253), a DNA-binding homeodomain with an embedded NLS (aa 328‑387), one Pro-rich segment that binds CtBP1 (aa 395-459) and a C-terminal Aristaless domain (aa 530-543). There are mutations that show poly-Ala expansions in the N-terminus (aa 115-155), often associated with developmental abnormalities. Over aa 1-100, human ARX shares 97% aa identity with mouse ARX.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human ARX Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Metastatic insulinoma: exploration from clinicopathological signatures and genetic characteristics
Authors: Jingcheng Zhang, Rui Jiang, Xiafei Hong, Huanwen Wu, Xianlin Han, Wenming Wu
Frontiers in Oncology
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Highly Proliferative alpha-Cell-Related Islet Endocrine Cells in Human Pancreata.
Authors: Lam CJ, Cox AR, Jacobson DR et al.
Diabetes
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Distinct hyperactive RAS/MAPK alleles converge on common GABAergic interneuron core programs
Authors: Sara J. Knowles, April M. Stafford, Tariq Zaman, Kartik Angara, Michael R. Williams, Jason M. Newbern et al.
Development
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DNA methylation reveals distinct cells of origin for pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas and pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
Authors: Tincy Simon, Pamela Riemer, Armin Jarosch, Katharina Detjen, Annunziata Di Domenico, Felix Bormann et al.
Genome Medicine
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Heterogenous impairment of alpha cell function in type 2 diabetes is linked to cell maturation state
Authors: Xiao-Qing Dai, Joan Camunas-Soler, Linford J.B. Briant, Theodore dos Santos, Aliya F. Spigelman, Emily M. Walker et al.
Cell Metabolism
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Integrated Analysis of the Pancreas and Islets Reveals Unexpected Findings in Human Male With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Rachana Haliyur, John T Walker, May Sanyoura, Conrad V Reihsmann, Shristi Shrestha, Radhika Aramandla et al.
Journal of the Endocrine Society
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Epigenetic landscape of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumours reveals distinct cells of origin and means of tumour progression
Authors: Annunziata Di Domenico, Christodoulos P. Pipinikas, Renaud S. Maire, Konstantin Bräutigam, Cedric Simillion, Matthias S. Dettmer et al.
Communications Biology
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Identification and validation of the phosphorylation sites on Aristaless-related homeobox protein
Authors: X Shi, W Lin, X Gao, W Xie, JA Golden, T Tao
Biosci. Rep., 2020-07-31;40(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell culture supernate
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Generation of a homozygous ARX nuclear CFP (ARXnCFP/nCFP) reporter human iPSC line (HMGUi001-A-4)
Authors: N Moya, A Shahryari, I Burtscher, J Beckenbaue, M Bakhti, H Lickert
Stem Cell Res, 2020-06-09;46(0):101874.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Characterisation of the endocrine pancreas in type 1 diabetes: islet size is maintained but islet number is markedly reduced
Authors: P Seiron, A Wiberg, E Kuric, L Krogvold, FL Jahnsen, K Dahl-Jørge, O Skog, O Korsgren
J Pathol Clin Res, 2019-09-07;5(4):248-255.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Low Level Insulin Content Within Abundant Non-Beta Islet Endocrine Cells in Long-Standing Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Lam CJ, Chatterjee A, Shen E et al.
Diabetes
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