Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2186
AF2186-SP
Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 by Western Blot.
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Citations (1)
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Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 20% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse CA4 is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CA1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 12, and 13 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4
Ala19-Lys283
Accession # P22748
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
3-15 µg/mL
Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV (Catalog # 2186-CA), see our available Western blot detection antibodies

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human brain (cerebellum) tissue, human lung tisssue, and A549 human lung carcinoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2186) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF017). A specific band was detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 at approximately 33 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Simple Western Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of human lung tissue and human kidney tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 at approximately 40 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2186) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Immunohistochemistry View Larger

Detection of Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 in human colon. Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon using Goat Anti-Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2186) at 3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Goat IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC004). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to membranes of the epithelial cells in mucosal glands. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4

Carbonic Anhydrase (CA) catalyzes the reversible reaction of CO2 + H2O = HCO3- + H+, which is fundamental to many processes such as respiration, renal tubular acidification and bone resorption (1). Topics in a CA meeting (6th International Conference on the CAs, June 20‑25, 2003, Slovakia) ranged from the use of CAs as markers for tumor and hypoxia in the clinic, as a nutritional supplement in milk, and as a tool for CO2 removal and mosquito control in industry. CA4 is a GPI‑anchored membrane enzyme expressed on the luminal surfaces of pulmonary (and certain other) capillaries and of proximal renal tubules. It functions as the principal CO2 taste sensor (2). In addition, a genetic mutation (Arg 14 to Trp in the signal peptide) of CA4 was found to cosegregate with the RP17 form of retinitis pigmentosa in two large families and was not found in 36 unaffected family members or 100 controls (3).

References
  1. Hewett-Emmett, D. and R.E. Tashian (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:50.
  2. Chandrashekar, J. et al. (2009) Science 326:443.
  3. Rebello, G. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:6617.
Entrez Gene IDs
762 (Human); 12351 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CA4; CAIV; CA-IV; Car4; Carbonate dehydratase IV; carbonic anhydrase 4; Carbonic Anhydrase IV; carbonic anhydrase IVRP17; carbonic dehydratase IV; EC 4.2.1.1; retinitis pigmentosa 17 (autosomal dominant); RP17

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Citation for Human Carbonic Anhydrase IV/CA4 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Ciliary Motility Decreased by a CO2/HCO3--Free Solution in Ciliated Human Nasal Epithelial Cells Having a pH Elevated by Carbonic Anhydrase IV
    Authors: Okamoto, S;Yasuda, M;Kawaguchi, K;Yasuoka, K;Kikukawa, Y;Asano, S;Tsujii, T;Inoue, S;Amagase, K;Inui, TA;Hirano, S;Inui, T;Marunaka, Y;Nakahari, T;
    International journal of molecular sciences
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
    Applications: Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry

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