Human CD161 Antibody Summary
Accession # Q12918
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human CD161 in Human Lymphocytes Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD4 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3791A) and either (A) Mouse IgG2B Isotype control (Catalog # MAB0041) or (B) Mouse Anti-Human CD161 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB7448) followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B).
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CD161
CD161, also known as NKR-P1A and KLRB1, is a 40 kDa type II transmembrane glycoprotein that contains one C-type lectin domain in its extracellular region. CD161 is expressed as a disulfide-linked dimer on the surface of Th17 cells and NK cells as well as on subsets of CD1-restricted T cells, intestinal NT cells, peripheral memory T cells, monocytes, and dendritic cells. It binds to OCIL/CLEC2d, leading to an inhibition of NK cell-mediated cytotoxicity and IFN-g secretion. Alternatively, CD161 can enhance TCR activation to CD1d ligation. CD161+ cell populations are depleted in ulcerative colitis, Grave’s disease, and AIDS, although CD161+ T cells are activated during asthmatic attacks. Additional related proteins are expressed in mouse but not human: the inhibitory NKR‑P1B and D, and the stimulatory NKR‑P1A, C, and F. Human CD161 shares 47% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat NKR-P1A.
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