Human CXCL9/MIG Antibody Summary
Thr23-Thr125
Accession # Q07325
Applications
under non-reducing conditions only
Human CXCL9/MIG Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL9/MIG and Neutralization by Human CXCL9/MIG Antibody. Recombinant Human CXCL9/MIG (Catalog # 392-MG) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with mouse CXCR3 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CXCL9/MIG (0.25 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human CXCL9/MIG Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB392). The ND50 is typically 0.5-4 µg/mL.
CXCL9/MIG in THP‑1 Human Cell Line. CXCL9/MIG was detected in immersion fixed THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line treated with IFN gamma (positive staining) and THP‑1 human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (untreated; negative staining) using Mouse Anti-Human CXCL9/MIG Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB392) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. Staining was performed using our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CXCL9/MIG
CXCL9, a member of the alpha subfamily of chemokines that lack the ELR domain, was initially identified as a lymphokine-activated gene in mouse macrophages. Human CXCL9 was subsequently cloned using mouse MIG cDNA as a probe. The CXCL9 gene is induced in macrophages and in primary glial cells of the central nervous system specifically in response to IFN-gamma. CXCL9 has been shown to be a chemoattractant for activated T-lymphocytes and TIL but not for neutrophils or monocytes. The human CXCL9 cDNA encodes a 125 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a 22 aa residue signal peptide that is cleaved to yield a 103 aa residue mature protein. CXCL9 has an extended carboxy-terminus containing greater than 50% basic aa residues and is larger than most other chemokines. The carboxy-terminal residues of CXCL9 are prone to proteolytic cleavage resulting in size heterogeneity of natural and recombinant CXCL9. CXCL9 with large carboxy-terminal deletions have been shown to have diminished activity in the calcium flux assay. A chemokine receptor (CXCR3) specific for CXCL9 and IP-10 has been cloned and shown to be highly expressed in IL-2-activated T-lymphocytes. The E. coli-expressed CXCL9 preparations produced at R&D Systems have been shown to contain greater than 80% full length CXCL9.
- Loetscher, M. et al. (1996) J. Exp. Med. 184:963.
- Liao, F. et al. (1995) J. Exp. Med. 182:1301.
- Vanguri, P. (1995) J. Neuroimmunol. 56:35.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human CXCL9/MIG Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
21
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Pathogen Evasion of Chemokine Response Through Suppression of CXCL10
Authors: Alejandro L. Antonia, Kyle D. Gibbs, Esme D. Trahair, Kelly J. Pittman, Amelia T. Martin, Benjamin H. Schott et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
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M1hot tumor-associated macrophages boost tissue-resident memory T cells infiltration and survival in human lung cancer
Authors: Garrido-Martin EM, Mellows TWP, Clarke J et al.
J Immunother Cancer
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CXCR3/Ligands Are Significantly Involved in the Tumorigenesis of Basal Cell Carcinomas
Authors: Blanche Ka Ki Lo, Mei Yu, David Zloty, Bryce Cowan, Jerry Shapiro, Kevin John McElwee
The American Journal of Pathology
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Chemokine positioning determines mutually exclusive roles for their receptors in extravasation of pathogenic human T cells
Authors: F Parween, SP Singh, HH Zhang, N Kathuria, FA Otaizo-Car, A Shamsaddin, PJ Gardina, S Ganesan, J Kabat, HA Lorenzi, TG Myers, JM Farber
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023-02-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
LIF regulates CXCL9 in tumor-associated macrophages and prevents CD8+ T cell tumor-infiltration impairing anti-PD1 therapy
Authors: M Pascual-Ga, E Bonfill-Te, E Planas-Rig, C Rubio-Pere, R Iurlaro, A Arias, I Cuartas, A Sala-Hojma, L Escudero, F Martínez-R, I Huber-Ruan, P Nuciforo, L Pedrosa, C Marques, I Braña, E Garralda, M Vieito, M Squatrito, E Pineda, F Graus, C Espejo, J Sahuquillo, J Tabernero, J Seoane
Nat Commun, 2019-06-11;10(1):2416.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoid
Applications: Neutralization -
CXCL9 and CXCL10 predict survival and are regulated by cyclooxygenase inhibition in advanced serous ovarian cancer
Br J Cancer, 2016-08-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
Intracellular coexpression of CXC- and CC- chemokine receptors and their ligands in human melanoma cell lines and dynamic variations after xenotransplantation.
Authors: Pinto S, Martinez-Romero A, O'Connor J, Gil-Benso R, San-Miguel T, Terradez L, Monteagudo C, Callaghan R
BMC Cancer, 2014-02-22;14(0):118.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Evidence for a pathophysiological role of keratinocyte-derived type III interferon (IFN-lambda) in cutaneous lupus erythematosus.
Authors: Zahn S, Rehkamper C, Kummerer BM, Ferring-Schmidt S, Bieber T, Tuting T, Wenzel J
J. Invest. Dermatol., 2010-08-19;131(1):133-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Distinct roles for CCR4 and CXCR3 in the recruitment and positioning of regulatory T cells in the inflamed human liver.
Authors: Oo YH, Weston CJ, Lalor PF, Curbishley SM, Withers DR, Reynolds GM, Shetty S, Harki J, Shaw JC, Eksteen B, Hubscher SG, Walker LS, Adams DH
J. Immunol., 2010-02-17;184(6):2886-98.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Expression of CXCL9, -10, -11, and CXCR3 in the tear film and ocular surface of patients with dry eye syndrome.
Authors: Yoon KC, Park CS, You IC, Choi HJ, Lee KH, Im SK, Park HY, Pflugfelder SC
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2009-10-22;51(2):643-50.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Intratumoral induction of CD103 triggers tumor-specific CTL function and CCR5-dependent T-cell retention.
Authors: Franciszkiewicz K, Le Floc'h A, Jalil A, Vigant F, Robert T, Vergnon I, Mackiewicz A, Benihoud K, Validire P, Chouaib S, Combadiere C, Mami-Chouaib F
Cancer Res., 2009-07-28;69(15):6249-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: ICC -
CXCR3 ligands are augmented during the pathogenesis of pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Authors: Busuttil A, Weigt SS, Keane MP, Xue YY, Palchevskiy V, Burdick MD, Huang C, Zisman DA, Fishbein M, Lynch JP, Strieter RM, Elashoff RM, Belperio JA
Eur. Respir. J., 2009-04-22;34(3):676-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
Down-modulation of CXCR3 surface expression and function in CD8+ T cells from cutaneous T cell lymphoma patients.
Authors: Winter D, Moser J, Kriehuber E, Wiesner C, Knobler R, Trautinger F, Bombosi P, Stingl G, Petzelbauer P, Rot A, Maurer D
J. Immunol., 2007-09-15;179(6):4272-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr, Immunodepletion -
Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1.
Authors: Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P
AIDS, 2007;21(10):1263-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development -
CXCR 3 activation promotes lymphocyte transendothelial migration across human hepatic endothelium under fluid flow.
Authors: Curbishley SM, Eksteen B, Gladue RP, Lalor P, Adams DH
Am. J. Pathol., 2005-09-01;167(3):887-99.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Up-regulation of the interferon gamma (IFN-gamma)-inducible chemokines IFN-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant and monokine induced by IFN-gamma and of their receptor CXC receptor 3 in human renal cell carcinoma.
Authors: Suyama T, Furuya M, Nishiyama M, Kasuya Y, Kimura S, Ichikawa T, Ueda T, Nikaido T, Ito H, Ishikura H
Cancer, 2005-01-15;103(2):258-67.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Plasmacytoid dendritic cell recruitment by immobilized CXCR3 ligands.
Authors: Kohrgruber N, Groger M, Meraner P, Kriehuber E, Petzelbauer P, Brandt S, Stingl G, Rot A, Maurer D
J. Immunol., 2004-12-01;173(11):6592-602.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Ectopic expression of the chemokine CXCL17 in colon cancer cells
Authors: Ohlsson L, Hammarstrom ML, Lindmark G et al.
Br. J. Cancer
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Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Infection-Induced Expression of CXCR3 Ligands Promotes CD4+ T Cell Migration and Is Regulated by the Viral Immediate-Early Protein ICP4
Authors: Mudan Zhang, Xu Deng, Xinmeng Guan, Lanlan Geng, Ming Fu, Binman Zhang et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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Worked as a capture antibody in our non-human primate ELISA
CXCL9 antibody showed positive macrophages in hepatitis liver tissue.