Human DNAM-1/CD226 APC-conjugated Antibody

Catalog #: FAB666A Datasheet / COA / SDS

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FAB666A

Detection of DNAM-1/CD226 in Human Blood Lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry.

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Human DNAM-1/CD226 APC-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Detects human DNAM-1/CD226 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG₁ Clone # 102511

Purification

Protein A or G purified from ascites

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human DNAM-1/CD226
Glu19-Asn247 (predicted)
Accession # Q15762

Formulation

Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Label

Allophycocyanin (Excitation= 620-650 nm, Emission= 660-670 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

Flow Cytometry

10 µL/10⁶ cells

See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Flow Cytometry

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Detection of DNAM-1/CD226 in Human Blood Lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human NCAM-1/CD56 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2408P) and either (A) Mouse Anti-Human DNAM-1/CD226 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB666A) or (B) Mouse IgG₁Allophycocyanin Isotype Control (Catalog # IC002A). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze.

12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: DNAM-1/CD226

DNAX Accessory Molecule-1 (DNAM-1), also known as CD226, is a 65 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the immunoglobulin superfamily (1). Mature human DNAM-1 contains a 236 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two Ig-like C2-set domains and a 61 aa cytoplasmic region that contains motifs for binding PDZ domains and band 4.1 family proteins (1, 2). Within the ECD, human DNAM-1 shares 50% and 52% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat DNAM-1, respectively. DNAM-1 is expressed on multiple lymphoid and myeloid cells and interacts with CD155/PVR and Nectin-2/CD112 (3, 4). Ligation of DNAM-1 promotes the activation of NK cells, CD8⁺ T cells, and mast cells (2-6), dendritic cell maturation, megakaryocyte and activated platelet adhesion to vascular endothelial cells, and monocyte extravasation; it inhibits the formation of osteoclasts (7-10). Platelet-endothelium interactions mediated by DNAM-1 enable the metastasis of tumor cells to the lung (11). In activated, but not in resting NK, T, and mast cells, the cis association of DNAM-1 with CD18 contributes to the tyrosine and serine phosphorylation of DNAM-1 during activation (6, 9, 12-14).

References

Fuchs, A. and M. Colonna (2006) Semin. Cancer Biol. 16:359.
Shibuya, A. et al. (1996) Immunity 4:573.
Bottino, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:557.
Tahara-Hanaoka, S. et al. (2004) Int. Immunol. 16:533.
Dardalhon, V. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:1558.
Bachelet, I. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:27190.
Reymond, N. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 199:1331.
Kakehi, S. et al. (2007) Mol. Cell. Biochem. 301:209.
Kojima, H. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:36748.
Tahara-Hanaoka, S. et al. (2006) Blood 107:1491.
Morimoto, K. et al. (2007) Oncogene July 16 epub.
Shibuya, K. et al. (1999) Immunity 11:615.
Shibuya, K. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:1829.
Shibuya, A. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 166:1671.

Long Name

DNAX Accessory Molecule 1

Entrez Gene IDs

10666 (Human); 225825 (Mouse); 307199 (Rat); 102117316 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

CD226 antigenplatelet and T cell activation antigen 1; CD226 molecule; CD226; DNAM1; DNAM-1; DNAM1adhesion glycoprotein; DNAM-1DNAX accessory molecule-1; DNAX accessory molecule 1; PTA1; T lineage-specific activation antigen 1 antigen; TLiSA1