Human FABP2/I-FABP DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant human FABP2. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
DuoSet Ancillary Reagent Kit 2 (5 plates): (Catalog # DY008) containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and Reagent Diluent Concentrate 2.
Normal Goat Serum: (Catalog # DY005)
The components listed above may be purchased separately:
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4
Reagent Diluent: (Catalog # DY995), or 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990)
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992)
Normal Goat Serum: (Catalog # DY005)
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: FABP2/I-FABP
Fatty acid binding proteins are small cytoplasmic lipid binding proteins that are expressed in a tissue specific manner. FABPs bind free fatty acids, cholesterol, and retinoids, and are involved in intracellular lipid transport. Circulating FABP levels are used as indicators of tissue damage. Some FABP polymorphisms have been associated with disorders of lipid metabolism and the development of atherosclerosis.
FABP2, also known as intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP or FABPI) and gut FABP (gFABP), is a member of the cytosolic fatty acid binding protein family. FABP2 mediates the absorption and intracellular transport of dietary long-chain fatty acids. Genetic variations of FABP2 are implicated in obesity and Type II diabetes. Human FABP2 shares 78%, 82%, and 86% amino acid sequence identity with mouse, rat, and canine FABP2, respectively.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent with NGS, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human FABP2/I-FABP DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Toll-like Receptor 2 Mediated Immune Regulation in Simian Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Rhesus Macaques
Authors: Boby, N;Williams, KM;Das, A;Pahar, B;
Vaccines
Species: Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque)
Sample Types: Plasma
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Impaired gut microbiota-mediated short-chain fatty acid production precedes morbidity and mortality in people with HIV
Authors: Sereti, I;Verburgh, ML;Gifford, J;Lo, A;Boyd, A;Verheij, E;Verhoeven, A;Wit, FWNM;Schim van der Loeff, MF;Giera, M;Kootstra, NA;Reiss, P;Vujkovic-Cvijin, I;
Cell reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Circulating Concentrations of Cathelicidin Anti-Microbial Peptide (CAMP) Are Increased during Oral Glucose Tolerance Test
Authors: Höpfinger, A;Karrasch, T;Schäffler, A;Schmid, A;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Circulating Levels of Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide (CAMP) Are Affected by Oral Lipid Ingestion
Authors: Höpfinger, A;Karrasch, T;Schäffler, A;Schmid, A;
Nutrients
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Serum TGF-?1 and CD14 Predicts Response to Anti-TNF-? Therapy in IBD
Authors: Coufal, S;Kverka, M;Kreisinger, J;Thon, T;Rob, F;Kolar, M;Reiss, Z;Schierova, D;Kostovcikova, K;Roubalova, R;Bajer, L;Jackova, Z;Mihula, M;Drastich, P;Tresnak Hercogova, J;Novakova, M;Vasatko, M;Lukas, M;Tlaskalova-Hogenova, H;Jiraskova Zakostelska, Z;
Journal of immunology research
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Increased intestinal-fatty acid binding protein in obesity-associated type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: DL Tahapary, AI Fatya, F Kurniawan, C Marcella, I Rinaldi, TJE Tarigan, DS Harbuwono, E Yunir, P Soewondo, D Purnamasar
PLoS ONE, 2023-01-26;18(1):e0279915.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction and Microbial Translocation in Patients with First-Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: L Blöbaum, M Witkowski, M Wegner, S Lammel, PA Schencke, K Jakobs, M Puccini, D Rei beta ner, D Steffens, U Landmesser, U Rauch, J Friebel
Biomedicines, 2023-01-10;11(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The role of environmental enteric dysfunction in the pathogenesis of Schistosoma mansoni-associated morbidity in school-aged children
Authors: J Araújo Fiu, S Colt, L Gambogi de, L Ferreira M, A Gazzinelli, JF Friedman, R Corrêa-Oli
PloS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2022-10-05;16(10):e0010837.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Intestinal Injury Biomarkers Predict Mortality in Pediatric Severe Malaria
Authors: ML Sarangam, R Namazzi, D Datta, C Bond, CPB Vanderpool, RO Opoka, CC John, AL Conroy
MBio, 2022-09-07;0(0):e0132522.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Intestinal permeability before and after albendazole treatment in low and high socioeconomic status schoolchildren in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: AI Amaruddin, JPR Koopman, M Muhammad, K Lenaerts, HMH van Eijk, EAT Brienen, AR Geelen, L van Liesho, S Wahyuni, EJ Kuijper, RD Zwittink, F Hamid, E Sartono, M Yazdanbakh
Scientific Reports, 2022-03-01;12(1):3394.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Irreversible depletion of intestinal CD4+ T-cells is associated with T-cell activation during chronic HIV infection
Authors: OE Asowata, A Singh, A Ngoepe, N Herbert, R Fardoos, K Reddy, Y Zungu, F Nene, N Mthabela, D Ramjit, F Karim, K Govender, T Ndung'u, JZ Porterfiel, JH Adamson, FG Madela, VT Manzini, F Anderson, A Leslie, HN Kløverpris
JCI Insight, 2021-11-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Biomarkers of disease severity in patients with visceral leishmaniasis co-infected with HIV
Authors: GR Ferreira, JR Santos-Oli, ML Silva-Frei, M Honda, DL Costa, AM Da-Cruz, CHN Costa
Cytokine, 2021-10-27;149(0):155747.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Accuracy of citrulline, I-FABP and D-lactate in the diagnosis of acute mesenteric ischemia
Authors: A Nuzzo, K Guedj, S Curac, C Hercend, C Bendavid, N Gault, A Tran-Dinh, M Ronot, A Nicoletti, Y Bouhnik, Y Castier, O Corcos, K Peoc'h, SURVI (Str
Scientific Reports, 2021-09-23;11(1):18929.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The Effects of Beverage Intake after Exhaustive Exercise on Organ Damage, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Healthy Males.
Authors: Tominaga T, Ikemura T, Yada K, Kanda K, Sugama K, Ma S, Choi W, Araya M, Huang J, Nakamura N, Suzuki K
Antioxidants (Basel), 2021-05-28;10(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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Changes in liver steatosis in HIV-positive women are associated with the BMI, but not with biomarkers
Authors: R Fernandez-, MW Plankey, D Ware, J Bordon
Cytokine, 2021-05-12;0(0):155573.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Persistence of monocyte activation under treatment in people followed since acute HIV-1 infection relative to participants at high or low risk of HIV infection
Authors: S Novelli, C Lécuroux, C Goujard, J Reynes, A Villemant, L Blum, A Essat, V Avettand-F, O Launay, JM Molina, C Bourgeois, L Meyer
EBioMedicine, 2020-11-26;62(0):103129.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Randomised Controlled Trial: Partial Hydrolysation of Casein Protein in Milk Decreases Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Subjects with Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders
Authors: R Laatikaine, H Salmenkari, T Sibakov, H Vapaatalo, A Turpeinen
Nutrients, 2020-07-18;12(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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HIV-associated gut dysbiosis is independent of sexual practice and correlates with noncommunicable diseases
Authors: I Vujkovic-C, O Sortino, E Verheij, J Sklar, FW Wit, NA Kootstra, B Sellers, JM Brenchley, J Ananworani, MSV Loeff, Y Belkaid, P Reiss, I Sereti
Nat Commun, 2020-05-15;11(1):2448.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Plasma biomarkers of small intestine adaptations in obesity-related metabolic alterations
Authors: C Lalande, JP Drouin-Cha, AJ Tremblay, P Couture, A Veilleux
Diabetol Metab Syndr, 2020-04-09;12(0):31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Effects of an 8-Week Protein Supplementation Regimen with Hyperimmunized Cow Milk on Exercise-Induced Organ Damage and Inflammation in Male Runners: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Cross-Over Study
Authors: S Ma, T Tominaga, K Kanda, K Sugama, C Omae, S Hashimoto, K Aoyama, Y Yoshikai, K Suzuki
Biomedicines, 2020-03-04;8(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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Protective HLA alleles are associated with reduced LPS levels in acute HIV infection with implications for immune activation and pathogenesis
Authors: DT Claiborne, EP Scully, CD Palmer, JL Prince, GN Macharia, J Kopycinski, CM Michelo, HW Wiener, R Parker, K Nganou-Mak, D Douek, M Altfeld, J Gilmour, MA Price, J Tang, W Kilembe, SA Allen, E Hunter
PLoS Pathog., 2019-08-26;15(8):e1007981.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Serum Albumin Is Associated With Higher Inflammation and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
Authors: S Dirajlal-F, M Kulkarni, E Bowman, L Shan, A Sattar, N Funderburg, GA McComsey
Open Forum Infect Dis, 2018-11-17;5(11):ofy291.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Low nadir CD4+ T-cell counts predict gut dysbiosis in HIV-1 infection
Authors: Y Guillén, M Noguera-Ju, J Rivera, M Casadellà, AS Zevin, M Rocafort, M Parera, C Rodríguez, M Arumí, J Carrillo, B Mothe, C Estany, J Coll, I Bravo, C Herrero, J Saz, G Sirera, A Torrella, J Navarro, M Crespo, E Negredo, C Brander, J Blanco, ML Calle, NR Klatt, B Clotet, R Paredes
Mucosal Immunol, 2018-08-31;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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High Cellular Monocyte Activation in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Combination Antiretroviral Therapy and Lifestyle-Matched Controls Is Associated With Greater Inflammation in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Authors: T Booiman, FW Wit, I Maurer, D De Frances, CA Sabin, AM Harskamp, M Prins, P Garagnani, C Pirazzini, C Franceschi, D Fuchs, M Gisslén, A Winston, P Reiss, NA Kootstra
Open Forum Infect Dis, 2017-05-25;4(3):ofx108.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Intestinal cell damage and systemic immune activation in individuals reporting sensitivity to wheat in the absence of coeliac disease.
Authors: Uhde M, Ajamian M, Caio G, De Giorgio R, Indart A, Green P, Verna E, Volta U, Alaedini A
Gut, 2016-07-25;65(12):1930-1937.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Bacteroides are associated with GALT iNKT cell function and reduction of microbial translocation in HIV-1 infection
Authors: D Paquin-Pro, C Ching, I Vujkovic-C, D Fadrosh, L Loh, Y Huang, M Somsouk, SV Lynch, PW Hunt, DF Nixon, D SenGupta
Mucosal Immunol, 2016-04-06;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Replicative fitness of transmitted HIV-1 drives acute immune activation, proviral load in memory CD4+ T cells, and disease progression.
Authors: Claiborne, Daniel T, Prince, Jessica, Scully, Eileen, Macharia, Gladys, Micci, Luca, Lawson, Benton, Kopycinski, Jakub, Deymier, Martin J, Vanderford, Thomas H, Nganou-Makamdop, Krystell, Ende, Zachary, Brooks, Kelsie, Tang, Jianming, Yu, Tianwei, Lakhi, Shabir, Kilembe, William, Silvestri, Guido, Douek, Daniel, Goepfert, Paul A, Price, Matthew, Allen, Susan A, Paiardini, Mirko, Altfeld, Marcus, Gilmour, Jill, Hunter, Eric
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-02-17;112(12):E1480-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Initiation of ART during early acute HIV infection preserves mucosal Th17 function and reverses HIV-related immune activation.
Authors: Schuetz A, Deleage C, Sereti I, Rerknimitr R, Phanuphak N, Phuang-Ngern Y, Estes J, Sandler N, Sukhumvittaya S, Marovich M, Jongrakthaitae S, Akapirat S, Fletscher J, Kroon E, Dewar R, Trichavaroj R, Chomchey N, Douek D, O Connell R, Ngauy V, Robb M, Phanuphak P, Michael N, Excler J, Kim J, de Souza M, Ananworanich J
PLoS Pathog, 2014-12-11;10(12):e1004543.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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We used this kit for the quantification of I-FABP in human serum and plasma. Works very well and well-described protocol.
We run human serum samples at a 1:5 dilution for this assay with high precision.