Human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Recovery
The recovery of Flt-3 Ligand spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=5) | 102 | 92-118 |
Citrate Plasma (n=5) | 101 | 94-110 |
EDTA Plasma (n=5) | 101 | 90-119 |
Heparin Plasma (n=5) | 100 | 88-112 |
Serum (n=5) | 100 | 91-117 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L
Flt-3 Ligand, also known as FL, is an alpha-helical cytokine that promotes the differentiation of multiple hematopoietic cell lineages. Mature human Flt-3 Ligand consists of a 158 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with a cytokine-like domain and a juxtamembrane tether region, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 30 aa cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human Flt-3 Ligand shares 71% and 65% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Flt-3 Ligand, respectively. Human and mouse Flt-3 Ligand show cross-species activity. Flt-3 Ligand is expressed as a noncovalently-linked dimer by T cells and bone marrow and thymic fibroblasts. Each 36 kDa chain carries approximately 12 kDa of N- and O-linked carbohydrates. Alternate splicing and proteolytic cleavage of the transmembrane form can generate a soluble 30 kDa fragment that includes the cytokine domain. Alternate splicing of human Flt-3 Ligand also generates membrane-associated isoforms that contain either a truncated cytoplasmic tail or an 85 aa substitution following the cytokine domain. Both transmembrane and soluble Flt-3 Ligand signal through the tyrosine kinase receptor Flt-3/Flk-2. Flt-3 Ligand induces the expansion of monocytes and immature dendritic cells as well as early B cell lineage differentiation. It synergizes with IL-3, GM-CSF, and SCF to promote the mobilization and myeloid differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells. It cooperates with IL-2, -6, -7, and -15 to induce NK cell development and with IL-3, -7, and -11 to induce terminal B cell maturation. Animal studies also show Flt-3 Ligand to reduce the severity of experimentally induced allergic inflammation.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 100 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 3 times for a total of 4 washes.
- Add 200 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer.
- For Serum & Plasma Samples: Incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
For Cell Culture Supernate Samples: Incubate at room temperature for 1.5 hours. - Aspirate and wash 4 times.
- Add 200 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Human Flt-3 Ligand/FLT3L Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
21
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Elevated Flt3L Predicts Long-Term Survival in Patients with High-Grade Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms
Authors: KM Detjen, R Otto, Y Giesecke, L Geisler, P Riemer, H Jann, C Grötzinger, C Sers, A Pascher, T Lüdde, U Leser, B Wiedenmann, M Sigal, F Tacke, C Roderburg, L Hammerich
Cancers, 2021-09-04;13(17):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Reduced circulating dendritic cells in acute Plasmodium knowlesi and Plasmodium falciparum malaria despite elevated plasma Flt3 ligand levels
Authors: JR Loughland, T Woodberry, D Oyong, KA Piera, FH Amante, BE Barber, MJ Grigg, T William, CR Engwerda, NM Anstey, JS McCarthy, MJ Boyle, G Minigo
Malaria Journal, 2021-02-16;20(1):97.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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FLT3 stop mutation increases FLT3 ligand level and risk of autoimmune thyroid disease
Authors: S Saevarsdot, TA Olafsdotti, EV Ivarsdotti, GH Halldorsso, K Gunnarsdot, A Sigurdsson, A Johannesso, JK Sigurdsson, T Juliusdott, SH Lund, AO Arnthorsso, EL Styrmisdot, J Gudmundsso, GM Grondal, K Steinsson, L Alfredsson, J Askling, R Benediktss, R Bjarnason, AJ Geirsson, B Gudbjornss, H Gudjonsson, H Hjaltason, AB Hreidarsso, L Klareskog, I Kockum, H Kristjansd, TJ Love, BR Ludviksson, T Olsson, PT Onundarson, KB Orvar, L Padyukov, B Sigurgeirs, V Tragante, K Bjarnadott, T Rafnar, G Masson, P Sulem, DF Gudbjartss, P Melsted, G Thorleifss, GL Norddahl, U Thorsteins, I Jonsdottir, K Stefansson
Nature, 2020-06-24;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Effect of Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) ligand (FL) on antitumor activity of gilteritinib, a FLT3 inhibitor, in mice xenografted with FL-overexpressing cells
Authors: T Kawase, T Nakazawa, T Eguchi, H Tsuzuki, Y Ueno, Y Amano, T Suzuki, M Mori, T Yoshida
Oncotarget, 2019-10-22;10(58):6111-6123.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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HIV-1 Tat protein inhibits the hematopoietic support function of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: Y Yuan, C Zhou, Q Yang, S Ma, X Wang, X Guo, Y Ding, J Tang, Y Zeng, D Li
Virus Res., 2019-09-12;273(0):197756.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Mesenchymal stem cell therapy induces FLT3L and CD1c+ dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus patients
Authors: X Yuan, X Qin, D Wang, Z Zhang, X Tang, X Gao, W Chen, L Sun
Nat Commun, 2019-06-07;10(1):2498.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Systemic immune response induced by oxaliplatin-based neoadjuvant therapy favours survival without metastatic progression in high-risk rectal cancer
Authors: E Kalanxhi, S Meltzer, JV Schou, FO Larsen, S Dueland, K Flatmark, BV Jensen, KH Hole, T Seierstad, KR Redalen, DL Nielsen, AH Ree
Br. J. Cancer, 2018-04-26;118(10):1322-1328.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Differential expression of cell cycle and WNT pathway-related genes accounts for differences in the growth and differentiation potential of Wharton's jelly and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Authors: AK Batsali, C Pontikoglo, D Koutroulak, KI Pavlaki, A Damianaki, I Mavroudi, K Alpantaki, E Kouvidi, G Kontakis, HA Papadaki
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2017-04-26;8(1):102.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Timely follow-up of a GATA2 deficiency patient allows successful treatment
Authors: S Ciullini M, M Vignoli, G Colarusso, F Tucci, M Veltroni, S Frenos, V Tintori, M Aricò, V Bigley, M Collin, C Favre, E Gambineri
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol, 2016-07-29;138(5):1480-1483.e4.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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EphB4 Expressing Stromal Cells Exhibit an Enhanced Capacity for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Maintenance.
Authors: Nguyen T, Arthur A, Panagopoulos R, Paton S, Hayball J, Zannettino A, Purton L, Matsuo K, Gronthos S
Stem Cells, 2015-06-23;33(9):2838-49.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Human Flt3L generates dendritic cells from canine peripheral blood precursors: implications for a dog glioma clinical trial.
Authors: Xiong W, Candolfi M, Liu C
PLoS ONE, 2010-06-11;5(6):e11074.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Systemic dendritic cell mobilization associated with administration of FLT3 ligand to SIV- and SHIV-infected macaques.
Authors: Reeves RK, Wei Q, Stallworth J, Fultz PN
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2009-12-01;25(12):1313-28.
Species: Primate - Macaca nemestrina (Southern Pig-tailed Macaque)
Sample Types: Serum
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Microvascular endothelial cells increase proliferation and inhibit apoptosis of native human acute myelogenous leukemia blasts.
Authors: Hatfield K, Ryningen A, Corbascio M, Bruserud O
Int. J. Cancer, 2006-11-15;119(10):2313-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cerebrospinal fluid Flt3 ligand level in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Acta Neurol. Scand., 2006-09-01;114(3):205-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: CSF, Serum
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Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand recruits plasmacytoid dendritic cells to the brain.
Authors: Curtin JF, King GD, Barcia C, Liu C, Hubert FX, Guillonneau C, Josien R, Anegon I, Lowenstein PR, Castro MG
J. Immunol., 2006-03-15;176(6):3566-77.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Inflammatory and anti-glioma effects of an adenovirus expressing human soluble Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (hsFlt3L): treatment with hsFlt3L inhibits intracranial glioma progression.
Authors: Ali S, Curtin JF, Zirger JM, Xiong W, King GD, Barcia C, Liu C, Puntel M, Goverdhana S, Lowenstein PR, Castro MG
Mol. Ther., 2004-12-01;10(6):1071-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Single administration of stem cell factor, FLT-3 ligand, megakaryocyte growth and development factor, and interleukin-3 in combination soon after irradiation prevents nonhuman primates from myelosuppression: long-term follow-up of hematopoiesis.
Authors: Drouet M, Mourcin F, Grenier N, Leroux V, Denis J, Mayol JF, Thullier P, Lataillade JJ, Herodin F
Blood, 2003-10-02;103(3):878-85.
Species: Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Plasma
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Fibroblasts from human spleen regulate NK cell differentiation from blood CD34(+) progenitors via cell surface IL-15.
Authors: Briard D, Brouty-Boye D, Azzarone B, Jasmin C
J. Immunol., 2002-05-01;168(9):4326-32.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Distinct hematopoietic support by two human stromal cell lines.
Authors: Loeuillet C, Bernard G, Remy-Martin J, Saas P, Herve P, Douay L, Chalmers D
Exp. Hematol., 2001-06-01;29(6):736-45.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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CD40-ligand stimulates myelopoiesis by regulating flt3-ligand and thrombopoietin production in bone marrow stromal cells.
Authors: Solanilla A, Dechanet J, El Andaloussi A, Dupouy M, Godard F, Chabrol J, Charbord P, Reiffers J, Nurden AT, Weksler B, Moreau JF, Ripoche J
Blood, 2000-06-15;95(12):3758-64.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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