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Human GITR/TNFRSF18 APC-conjugated Antibody

Catalog #: FAB689A
4 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
FAB689A-100
FAB689A-025
Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in Human Blood CD4+ Lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry.
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Citations (4)
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Summary Data Examples Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human GITR/TNFRSF18 APC-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human GITR in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) 4‑1BB, recombinant mouse (rm) 4‑1BB, rhCD27, rmCD27, rhCD30, rmCD30, rhCD40, rmCD40, rhDR3, rhDR6, rhEDAR, rmEDAR, rhFas, rmFAS, rmGITR, rhHVEM, rhLymphotoxin R beta, rmLymphotoxin R beta, rhNGF R, rhOPG, rmOPG, rhRANK, rmRANK, rhTAJ, rhTNF RI, rmTNF RI, rhTNF RII, or rmTNF RII.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 110416
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human GITR/TNFRSF18
Gln26-Glu161 (Thr43Ala)
Accession # Q9Y5U5
Formulation
Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
Allophycocyanin (Excitation= 620-650 nm, Emission= 660-670 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
10 µL/106 cells
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Flow Cytometry Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 antibody in Human Blood CD4<SUP>+</SUP>Lymphocytes antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in Human Blood CD4+ Lymphocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood CD4+lymphocytes treated with PHA for 5 days were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR/TNFRSF18 APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB689A, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (IC002A, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Flow Cytometry View Larger

Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in RPMI8226 (positive cell line)/Jurkat (negative cell line) by Flow Cytometry RPMI8226 (positive cell line)/Jurkat (negative cell line) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR/TNFRSF18 APC‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB689A, filled histogram) or, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: GITR/TNFRSF18

GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor, also named AITR, activation-inducible TNF R family member), is a 228 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane protein belonging to the TNF R family and has been designated TNFRSF18. The GITR cytoplasmic domain has striking homology with the cytoplasmic domain of 4-1BB and CD27. Human GITR shares 55% homology with murine GITR. GITR is expressed at low levels in peripheral blood T cells, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. In contrast to mouse GITR, expression of human GITR is not induced by treatment with dexamethasone, but is up‑regulated by antigen stimulation or by treatment with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus ionomycin. Human GITR ligand was identified from human umbilical vein endothelial cells and is a 177 aa polypeptide belonging to the TNF superfamily (TNFSF18). Ligation of GITR can activate NF-kappa B through TRAF2, and protect T cells from TCR activation-induced cell death. It has been proposed that GITR ligand and GITR may modulate T lymphocyte functions.

References
  1. Nocentini, G. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6216.
  2. Kwon, B. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:6056.
  3. Gurney, A.L. et al. (1999) Current Biology 9:215.
  4. Kwon, B. et al. (1999) Current Opinion in Immunology 11:340.
Long Name
Glucocorticoid Induced TNF Receptor Family Related Gene
Entrez Gene IDs
8784 (Human); 21936 (Mouse); 500598 (Rat); 102146362 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
Activation-inducible TNFR family receptor; AITR; AITRTNF receptor superfamily activation-inducible protein; CD357 antigen; CD357; GITR; GITR-D; GITRtumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18; Glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein; TNFRSF18; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 18

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Citations for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 APC-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. IL-7 Abrogates Suppressive Activity of Human CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ Regulatory T Cells and Allows Expansion of Alloreactive and Autoreactive T Cells
    Authors: Anne-Kristin Heninger, Anke Theil, Carmen Wilhelm, Cathleen Petzold, Nicole Huebel, Karsten Kretschmer et al.
    The Journal of Immunology
  2. CD4+CD25+ regulatory T-cell frequency in HER-2/neu (HER)-positive and HER-negative advanced-stage breast cancer patients.
    Authors: Perez SA, Karamouzis MV, Skarlos DV, Ardavanis A, Sotiriadou NN, Iliopoulou EG, Salagianni ML, Orphanos G, Baxevanis CN, Rigatos G, Papamichail M
    Clin. Cancer Res., 2007-05-01;13(9):2714-21.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Blood
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. Expression of human GITRL on myeloid dendritic cells enhances their immunostimulatory function but does not abrogate the suppressive effect of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells.
    Authors: Tuyaerts S, Van Meirvenne S, Bonehill A, Heirman C, Corthals J, Waldmann H, Breckpot K, Thielemans K, Aerts JL
    J. Leukoc. Biol., 2007-04-20;82(1):93-105.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  4. Increase of CD4+ CD25+ regulatory T-cells in the liver of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma.
    Authors: Yang XH, Yamagiwa S, Ichida T, Matsuda Y, Sugahara S, Watanabe H, Sato Y, Abo T, Horwitz DA, Aoyagi Y
    J. Hepatol., 2006-03-09;45(2):254-62.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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