Human IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Sample Values
Serum/Plasma - Forty samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human IL-1 alpha, and all had levels which fell below the lowest IL-1 alpha standard, 3.9 pg/mL. No medical histories were available for the donors used in this study.Condition | Day 1 (pg/mL) | Day 5 (pg/mL) |
Unstimulated | 85 | 23 |
Stimulated | 1330 | 395 |
Product Summary
Precision
Cell Culture Supernates
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 26.9 | 122 | 191 | 20.5 | 60 | 121 |
Standard Deviation | 0.4 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 3.1 | 5.2 |
CV% | 1.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 8.3 | 5.2 | 4.3 |
Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Citrate Plasma
Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
Mean (pg/mL) | 28.6 | 125 | 185 | 27.9 | 123 | 187 |
Standard Deviation | 0.4 | 1.4 | 4 | 1.2 | 4.7 | 6.3 |
CV% | 1.4 | 1.1 | 2.2 | 4.3 | 3.8 | 3.4 |
Recovery
The recovery of IL-1 alpha spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 96 | 91-104 |
Citrate Plasma (n=6) | 97 | 71-119 |
EDTA Plasma (n=6) | 104 | 84-121 |
Heparin Plasma (n=6) | 104 | 72-126 |
Serum (n=6) | 107 | 74-127 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1
IL-1 alpha (Interleukin-1 alpha) is a cytokine that is induced during microbial exposure and promotes the release of multiple inflammatory mediators and acute phase proteins. It also supports hematopoietic stem cell expansion, promotes neutrophil mobilization from the bone marrow, and promotes osteoclast formation. IL-1 alpha signals through a receptor complex composed of IL-1 RI and IL-1 RAcP. It also binds the decoy receptor IL-1 RII which associates with IL-1 RAcP but does not transduce signaling.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 50 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 200 µL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process twice for a total of 3 washes.
- Add 200 µL of Conjugate to each well.
- For Cell Culture Supernate Samples: Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour.
For Serum & Plasma Samples: Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours. - Aspirate and wash 3 times.
- Add 200 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.
Citations for Human IL-1 alpha/IL-1F1 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Cytokine expression profiles in children and adolescents with tic disorders
Authors: Kutuk, MO;Tufan, AE;Kilicaslan, F;Gokcen, C;Aksu, GG;Yektas, C;Kandemir, H;Celik, F;Mutluer, T;Buber, A;Karadag, M;Coban, N;Coskun, S;Hangul, Z;Altintas, E;Acikbas, U;Giray, A;Aka, Y;Basturk, B;Kutuk, O;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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IFI16 Induced by Direct Interaction between Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinomas and Macrophages Promotes Tumor Progression via Secretion of IL-1?
Authors: Azumi, Y;Koma, YI;Tsukamoto, S;Kitamura, Y;Ishihara, N;Yamanaka, K;Nakanishi, T;Miyako, S;Urakami, S;Tanigawa, K;Kodama, T;Nishio, M;Shigeoka, M;Kakeji, Y;Yokozaki, H;
Cells
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Ethanol Extracts from the Aerial Parts of Inula japonica and Potentilla chinensis Alleviate Airway Inflammation in Mice That Inhaled Particulate Matter 10 and Diesel Particulate Matter
Authors: Jung, SH;Chung, KS;Na, CS;Ahn, HS;Shin, YK;Lee, KT;
Nutrients
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: BALF
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Inflammasomes primarily restrict cytosolic Salmonella replication within human macrophages
Authors: Egan, MS;O'Rourke, EA;Mageswaran, SK;Zuo, B;Martynyuk, I;Demissie, T;Hunter, EN;Bass, AR;Chang, YW;Brodsky, IE;Shin, S;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Enhancement of Efficacy of Retinoids through Enhancing Retinoid-Induced RAR Activity and Inhibiting Hydroxylation of Retinoic Acid, and Its Clinical Efficacy on Photo-Aging
Authors: S Kang, H Lee, SH Jun, SG Park, NG Kang
Pharmaceutics, 2022-11-08;14(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Serum Levels of Selected IL-1 Family Cytokines in Patients with Morphea
Authors: P Szczepanik, M Michalska-, M Kowal, D Krasowska
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022-10-28;11(21):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Effect and neural mechanisms of the transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation for relapse prevention in patients with remitted major depressive disorder: protocol for a longitudinal study
Authors: ZQ Zhang, ZP Guo, XY Lv, P Sörös, XX Wang, L Wang, CH Liu
BMJ Open, 2022-02-22;12(2):e050446.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Paclitaxel-Induced Epidermal Alterations: An In Vitro Preclinical Assessment in Primary Keratinocytes and in a 3D Epidermis Model
Authors: P Montero, J Milara, M Pérez-Leal, C Estornut, I Roger, A Pérez-Fida, C Sanz, J Cortijo
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-01-20;23(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Topical Delivery of Rapamycin by Means of Microenvironment-Sensitive Core-Multi-Shell Nanocarriers: Assessment of Anti-Inflammatory Activity in an ex vivo Skin/T Cell Co-Culture Model
Authors: F Rancan, X Guo, K Rajes, P Sidiropoul, F Zabihi, L Hoffmann, S Hadam, U Blume-Peyt, E Rühl, R Haag, A Vogt
International Journal of Nanomedicine, 2021-10-22;16(0):7137-7151.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Paracrine activity of adipose derived stem cells on limbal epithelial stem cells
Authors: B Sikora, A Skubis-Sik, A Prusek, J Gola
Scientific Reports, 2021-10-07;11(1):19956.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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In Vitro and Clinical Safety Assessment of the Multiple W/O/W Emulsion Based on the Active Ingredients from Rosmarinus officinalis L., Avena sativa L. and Linum usitatissimum L
Authors: U Zlabiene, J Baranauska, DM Kopustinsk, J Bernatonie
Pharmaceutics, 2021-05-16;13(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cognitive functional therapy (CFT) compared with core training exercise (CTE) in patients with failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS): A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: L Avila, ML Neves, AR Abreu, CR Fiuza, L Fukusawa, N Meziat-Fil, AR Soares San
Journal of bodywork and movement therapies, 2020-09-14;26(0):428-434.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Comparative analysis of the tear protein profile in herpes simplex virus type 1 epithelial keratitis
Authors: H Yang, X Yang, Y Wang, X Zheng, Y Zhang, Y Shao
BMC Ophthalmol, 2020-08-31;20(1):355.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tears
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Cytokine expression profiles in Autism spectrum disorder: A multi-center study from Turkey
Authors: MO Kutuk, E Tufan, C Gokcen, F Kilicaslan, M Karadag, T Mutluer, C Yektas, N Coban, H Kandemir, A Buber, S Coskun, U Acikbas, G Guler, Z Topal, F Celik, E Altintas, A Giray, Y Aka, O Kutuk
Cytokine, 2020-06-18;133(0):155152.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Enhanced Transdermal Delivery of Concentrated Capsaicin from Chili Extract-Loaded Lipid Nanoparticles with Reduced Skin Irritation
Authors: P Anantawora, W Chaiyana, BB Michniak-K, W Rungseevij, C Ampasavate
Pharmaceutics, 2020-05-19;12(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
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Evaluation of Proinflammatory, NF-kappaB Dependent Cytokines: IL-1&alpha, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-&alpha in Tissue Specimens and Saliva of Patients with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders
Authors: K Babiuch, B Ku?nierz-C, B K?sek, K Oko?, D Darczuk, M Chomyszyn-
J Clin Med, 2020-03-21;9(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Saliva
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Metastasis-initiating cells induce and exploit a fibroblast niche to fuel malignant colonization of the lungs
Authors: M Pein, J Insua-Rodr, T Hongu, A Riedel, J Meier, L Wiedmann, K Decker, MAG Essers, HP Sinn, S Spaich, M Sütterlin, A Schneeweis, A Trumpp, T Oskarsson
Nat Commun, 2020-03-20;11(1):1494.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Lysate
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Predicting the results of a 24-hr human patch test for surfactants: utility of margin-setting in a reconstructed human epidermis model
Authors: M Sugiyama, T Ueki, S Ogata, H Itagaki
J Toxicol Sci, 2019-01-01;44(6):393-403.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Early loss of Histone H2B monoubiquitylation alters chromatin accessibility and activates key immune pathways that facilitate progression of ovarian cancer
Authors: J Hooda, M Novak, MP Salomon, C Matsuba, RI Ramos, E MacDuffie, M Song, MS Hirsch, J Lester, V Parkash, BY Karlan, M Oren, DS Hoon, R Drapkin
Cancer Res., 2018-12-18;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Tryptophan Photoproduct FICZ Upregulates IL1A, IL1B, and IL6 Expression via Oxidative Stress in Keratinocytes
Authors: Y Tanaka, H Uchi, A Hashimoto-, M Furue
Oxid Med Cell Longev, 2018-11-25;2018(0):9298052.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Multiple Cold-Water Immersions Attenuate Muscle Damage but not Alter Systemic Inflammation and Muscle Function Recovery: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: AF Siqueira, A Vieira, M Bottaro, JB Ferreira-J, OT Nóbrega, VC de Souza, RC Marqueti, N Babault, JLQ Durigan
Sci Rep, 2018-07-19;8(1):10961.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Encapsulation and controlled release of retinol from silicone particles for topical delivery
Authors: C Wyatt Shie, JP White, EG Osta, J Patel, S Rajkumar, N Kirby, JP Therrien, S Zauscher
J Control Release, 2018-03-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Culture Supernates
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GABA and GABA-Alanine from the Red Microalgae Rhodosorus marinus Exhibit a Significant Neuro-Soothing Activity through Inhibition of Neuro-Inflammation Mediators and Positive Regulation of TRPV1-Related Skin Sensitization
Authors: A Scandolera, J Hubert, A Humeau, C Lambert, A De Bizemon, C Winkel, A Kaouas, JH Renault, JM Nuzillard, R Reynaud
Mar Drugs, 2018-03-17;16(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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ERG3 and ERG11 genes are critical for the pathogenesis of Candida albicans during the oral mucosal infection
Authors: Y Zhou, M Liao, C Zhu, Y Hu, T Tong, X Peng, M Li, M Feng, L Cheng, B Ren, X Zhou
Int J Oral Sci, 2018-03-16;10(2):9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Antibody Array Revealed PRL-3 Affects Protein Phosphorylation and Cytokine Secretion
Authors: Y Yang, S Lian, L Meng, L Qu, C Shou
PLoS ONE, 2017-01-09;12(1):e0169665.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Nuclear DNA damage-triggered NLRP3 inflammasome activation promotes UVB-induced inflammatory responses in human keratinocytes
Authors: Tatsuya Hasegawa
Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2016-06-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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MyD88-Dependent Signaling Decreases the Antitumor Efficacy of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibition in Head and Neck Cancer Cells.
Authors: Koch A, Love-Homan L, Espinosa-Cotton M, Stanam A, Simons A
Cancer Res, 2015-02-20;75(8):1657-67.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Small molecules dorsomorphin and LDN-193189 inhibit myostatin/GDF8 signaling and promote functional myoblast differentiation.
Authors: Horbelt D, Boergermann J, Chaikuad A, Alfano I, Williams E, Lukonin I, Timmel T, Bullock A, Knaus P
J Biol Chem, 2014-11-03;290(6):3390-404.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Early efficacy trial of anakinra in corticosteroid-resistant autoimmune inner ear disease.
Authors: Vambutas A, Lesser M, Mullooly V, Pathak S, Zahtz G, Rosen L, Goldofsky E
J Clin Invest, 2014-08-18;124(9):4115-22.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Role of IL-1alpha and the Nlrp3/caspase-1/IL-1beta axis in cigarette smoke-induced pulmonary inflammation and COPD.
Authors: Pauwels NS, Bracke KR, Dupont LL, Van Pottelberge GR, Provoost S, Vanden Berghe T, Vandenabeele P, Lambrecht BN, Joos GF, Brusselle GG
Eur. Respir. J., 2011-05-26;38(5):1019-28.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Sputum
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RAS mutations affect tumor necrosis factor-induced apoptosis in colon carcinoma cells via ERK-modulatory negative and positive feedback circuits along with non-ERK pathway effects.
Authors: Kreeger PK, Mandhana R, Alford SK, Haigis KM, Lauffenburger DA
Cancer Res., 2009-09-29;69(20):8191-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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In vivo regulation of interleukin 1beta in patients with cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes.
Authors: Lachmann HJ, Lowe P, Felix SD, Rordorf C, Leslie K, Madhoo S, Wittkowski H, Bek S, Hartmann N, Bosset S, Hawkins PN, Jung T
J. Exp. Med., 2009-04-13;206(5):1029-36.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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HLA-DR+ leukocytes acquire CD1 antigens in embryonic and fetal human skin and contain functional antigen-presenting cells.
Authors: Schuster C, Vaculik C, Fiala C, Meindl S, Brandt O, Imhof M, Stingl G, Eppel W, Elbe-Burger A
J. Exp. Med., 2009-01-12;206(1):169-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Selective inhibition of proprotein convertases represses the metastatic potential of human colorectal tumor cells.
Authors: Scamuffa N, Siegfried G, Bontemps Y, Ma L, Basak A, Cherel G, Calvo F, Seidah NG, Khatib AM
J. Clin. Invest., 2008-01-01;118(1):352-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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The influence of anger expression on wound healing.
Authors: Gouin JP, Kiecolt-Glaser JK, Malarkey WB, Glaser R
Brain Behav. Immun., 2007-12-19;22(5):699-708.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Secretion
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Administration of cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor reduces joint inflammation but exacerbates osteopenia in IL-1 alpha transgenic mice due to GM-CSF overproduction.
Authors: Niki Y, Takaishi H, Takito J, Miyamoto T, Kosaki N, Matsumoto H, Toyama Y, Tada N
J. Immunol., 2007-07-01;179(1):639-46.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit respiratory syncytial virus-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human lung epithelial cells.
Authors: Arnold R, Neumann M, Konig W
Immunology, 2007-05-01;121(1):71-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Protection of human keratinocytes from UVB-induced inflammation using root extract of Lithospermum erythrorhizon.
Authors: Ishida T, Sakaguchi I
Biol. Pharm. Bull., 2007-05-01;30(5):928-34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Inhibitory effects of micronized fenofibrate on carotid atherosclerosis in patients with essential hypertension.
Authors: Zhu S, Su G, Meng QH
Clin. Chem., 2006-09-21;52(11):2036-42.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The response of human epithelial cells to TNF involves an inducible autocrine cascade.
Authors: Janes KA, Gaudet S, Albeck JG, Nielsen UB, Lauffenburger DA, Sorger PK
Cell, 2006-03-24;124(6):1225-39.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Circulating and synovial levels of IGF-I, cytokines, physical function and anthropometry differ in women awaiting total knee arthroplasty when compared to men.
Authors: Pagura SM, Thomas SG, Woodhouse LJ, Ezzat S, Marks P
J. Orthop. Res., 2005-03-01;23(2):397-405.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Synovial Fluid
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Shear stress-stimulated endothelial cells induce smooth muscle cell chemotaxis via platelet-derived growth factor-BB and interleukin-1alpha.
Authors: Dardik A, Yamashita A, Aziz F, Asada H, Sumpio BE
J. Vasc. Surg., 2005-02-01;41(2):321-31.
Species: Bovine
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Guiding the vaginal microbicide trials with biomarkers of inflammation.
Authors: Fichorova RN
J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr., 2004-10-01;37(0):S184-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Vaginal Lavage Fluid
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Effects of scaling and root planing on the amounts of interleukin-1 and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and the mRNA expression of interleukin-1beta in gingival crevicular fluid and gingival tissues.
Authors: Yoshinari N, Kawase H, Mitani A, Ito M, Sugiishi S, Matsuoka M, Shirozu N, Ishihara Y, Bito B, Hiraga M, Arakawa K, Noguchi T
J. Periodont. Res., 2004-06-01;39(3):158-67.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
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The soluble form of IL-1 receptor accessory protein enhances the ability of soluble type II IL-1 receptor to inhibit IL-1 action.
Authors: Smith DE, Hanna R, Della Friend, Moore H, Chen H, Farese AM, MacVittie TJ, Virca GD, Sims JE
Immunity, 2003-01-01;18(1):87-96.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Retroviral interleukin 1alpha gene transfer in bone marrow stromal cells in a primate model: induction of myelopoiesis stimulation.
Authors: de Revel T, Becard N, Sorg T, Rousseau S, Spano JP, Thiebot H, Methali M, Gras G, Le Grand R, Dormont D
Br. J. Haematol., 2002-09-01;118(3):875-84.
Species: Primate - Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating Monkey or Cynomolgus Macaque)
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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c-Jun and JunB antagonistically control cytokine-regulated mesenchymal-epidermal interaction in skin.
Authors: Szabowski A, Maas-Szabowski N, Andrecht S, Kolbus A, Schorpp-Kistner M, Fusenig NE, Angel P
Cell, 2000-11-22;103(5):745-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Natural interferon alpha/beta-producing cells link innate and adaptive immunity.
Authors: Kadowaki N, Antonenko S, Lau JY, Liu YJ
J. Exp. Med., 2000-07-17;192(2):219-26.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cytokine profiles in parotid saliva from HIV-1-infected individuals: changes associated with opportunistic infections in the oral cavity.
Authors: Black, K P, Merrill, K W, Jackson, S, Katz, J
Oral Microbiol Immunol, 2000-04-01;15(2):74-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Saliva
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High versus low basal cortisol secretion in asymptomatic, medication-free HIV-infected men: differential effects of severe life stress on parameters of immune status.
Authors: Petitto JM, Leserman J, Perkins DO, Stern RA, Silva SG, Gettes D, Zheng B, Folds JD, Golden RN, Evans DL
Behav Med, 2000-01-01;25(4):143-51.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Characterization of bone resorbing activity in gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontitis.
Authors: Rasmussen L, Hanstrom L, Lerner UH
J. Clin. Periodontol., 2000-01-01;27(1):41-52.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
-
Gingival crevicular fluid from patients with periodontitis contains bone resorbing activity.
Authors: Lerner UH, Modeer T, Krekmanova L, Claesson R, Rasmussen L
Eur. J. Oral Sci., 1998-06-01;106(3):778-87.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
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