Human IL-10 XL Luminex® Performance Assay

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IL-10 XL Cytokine Luminex Panel Standard Curves
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Human IL-10 XL Luminex® Performance Assay Summary

Panel Luminex Performance Human XL Cytokine Panel
Assay Type Magnetic bead-based multiplex assay for the Luminex® platform
Format 1 x 96-well microplate and Magnetic antibody-coated beads
Species Human
Analytes Detected Please see analyte list in assay customization tool below.
Performance Validation Our Luminex High Performance Assays undergo our most extensive validation testing. All Luminex High Performance Assay Panels are validated for use with serum and plasma samples. Some High Performance Assays are additionally validated for cell culture supernatants, milk, saliva, or urine, as indicated on the individual product data sheets. Luminex High Performance Assays are tested for sensitivity (three-quarters the low standard), intra-assay precision, inter-assay precision, and to ensure assay linearity for validated sample types. Recovery values for individual samples in validated sample types are also tested. Validation data for each analyte can be found in the product datasheet.

View Luminex High Performance Human XL validation data.

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Assays

Below are kits that are available based on your selections. These selections may be further customized before adding to the cart or emailing the configuration to your purchasing department or local distributor to place your order. Selected analytes may be included in more than one High Performance Assay. All assay options are displayed.

If you run into bead region incompatibilities, send your Luminex code to our team and find out more.

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Please select at least one mixing option to see the kits.

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Split based on cell culture supernates

Not finding your analyte of interest? View our complete Luminex offering in the full version of our Luminex Assay Customization Tool. We also offer Custom Luminex Services.

Product Features

Magnetic Luminex High Performance Assays are flexible bead-based multiplex assays. They allow up to 50 user-defined target analytes to be simultaneously profiled using cell culture supernates, serum, or plasma samples. Some panels are also validated with human milk, saliva, and/or urine samples.

  • Simultaneously profile Human IL-10 with up to analytes of your choice in one sample
  • Magnetic format allows for easier wash steps
  • Undergoes similar validation testing as Quantikine® ELISA Kits
  • Precise and Specific
  • Requires a small sample volume (<50 µL)
  • Run your assay in just 3-5 hours
  • Mass-calibrated standards for consistent results with every new lot of material
  • Enough reagents for one 96-well plate
Base Kit Components
  • Premixed cocktail of biotinylated detection antibody
  • Standard Cocktail(s)
  • Bead Diluent
  • Biotin Antibody Diluent
  • Calibrator Diluent
  • Wash Buffer
  • Streptavidin-PE
  • One flat-bottom 96-well Microplate
  • Foil Plate Sealers (4)
  • Mixing Bottle
  • Standard Value Card**
  • High and low controls with Control Mean Value Card

**A standard curve must be generated each time an assay is run, utilizing values from the Standard Value Card included in the Base Kit.

Bead Set Contents
  • User-mix antibody-coated Magnetic beads in individual vials

Recommended Sample Types: Cell culture supernates, serum, EDTA plasma, and heparin plasma

Components: Human IL-10 Magnetic Microparticles (Part 898813) is supplied as a 100X concentrated stock (0.075 mL) with preservatives.

Other Supplies Required: Magnetic Luminex® Performance Assay Human XL Discovery Base Kit (R&D Systems®, Catalog # LUXLM000).

Sensitivity: The Minimum Detectable Dose (MDD) was determined by adding two standard deviations to the mean MFI of twenty zero standard replicates and calculating the corresponding concentration.
Six assays were evaluated, and the MDD of human IL-10 ranged from 1.54-10.1 pg/mL. The mean MDD was 2.93 pg/mL.

Correlation: This assay has been correlated to the Quantikine® ELISA Kit.

Bead Region: 44
 

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (precision within an assay) - Two samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-assay Precision (precision between assays) - Two samples of known concentration were tested in thirty separate assays to assess precision between assays.

  Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 1 2
n 20 20 30 30
Mean (pg/mL) 631 5364 642 5,596
Standard deviation 24.4 178 101 370
CV (%) 86.6 31.8 15.7 62.2
 

Recovery

Samples containing and/or spiked with human IL-10 were evaluated for recovery.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range (%)
Cell culture supernate 111 100-123
Serum 89.9 72.9-104
EDTA plasma 103 90.9-121
Heparin plasma 100 91.1-117
Plaelet-poor EDTA 91.3 61.5-122
Platelet-poor Heparin 91.2 59.8-121
 

Linearity

Samples containing and/or spiked with human IL-10 were serially diluted to evaluate assay linearity.

  Cell culture supernate Serum EDTA plasma Heparin plasma Platelet-poor EDTA Platelet-poor Heparin
1:2 Average % of Expected 101 117 108 110 110 109
Range (%) 97.7-104 110-128 106-110 103-117 104-117 108-111
1:4 Average % of Expected 96.0 115 105 104 112 111  
Range (%) 91.2-101 109-127 104-105 101-111 101-118 100-119
1:8 Average % of Expected 98.2 120 108 108 123 111
Range (%) 95.5-101 113-134 102-118 102-119 103-150 100-124
1:16 Average % of Expected 99.0 115 103 99.7 120 106
Range (%) 95.3-104 104-133 97.7-112 93.8-107 102-129 91.3-121
Which Luminex Assay is right for me?

Assays for the Luminex platform are offered as High Performance Assays or Assays. The Luminex High Performance Assays are fully validated panels with a focused selection of analytes. They are available in We Mix, You Mix, and Predetermined formats. The Luminex Assays allows for the maximum number of analytes in a multiplex and is supplied as a premixed kit. View a table comparing the features and benefits of these bead-based multiplex assays.

More Information About Magnetic Bead-based Multiplex Kits For The Luminex® Platform

Magnetic Luminex High Performance Assays are designed for use with the Luminex MAGPIX CCD Imager. Alternatively, kits can be used with the Luminex 100/200™ or FLEXMAP 3D, dual laser, flow-based sorting and detection platforms.

Analyte-specific antibodies are pre-coated onto color-coded microparticles. Microparticles, standards, and samples are pipetted into wells and the immobilized antibodies bind the analytes of interest. After washing away any unbound substances, a biotinylated antibody cocktail specific to the analytes of interest is added to each well. Following a wash to remove any unbound biotinylated antibody, Streptavidin-Phycoerythrin conjugate (Streptavidin-PE), which binds to the biotinylated detection antibodies, is added to each well. A final wash removes unbound Streptavidin-PE and the microparticles are resuspended in buffer and read using the Luminex or Bio-Plex analyzer. One laser is bead-specific and determines which analyte is being detected. A magnet in the analyzer captures and holds the superparaMagnetic microparticles in a monolayer. Two spectrally distinct Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) illuminate the beads. One LED identifies the analyte that is being detected and the second LED determines the magnitude of the PE-derived signal, which is in direct proportion to the amount of analyte bound. Each well is imaged with a CCD camera. Kits can also be used with Luminex 100/200 or a Bio-Rad Bio-Plex dual laser, flow-based systems.

Scientific Data

IL-10 XL Cytokine Luminex Panel Standard Curves

Background: IL-10

Interleukin-10 functions as an anti-inflammatory cytokine by inhibiting the expansion and activation of Th1 cells and Th17 cells and by promoting the development of M2 macrophages and regulatory T cells (Treg). Within a tumor microrenvironment, however, IL-10 can inhibit the expansion of both Treg and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC). IL-10 exerts protective effects including limiting tissue damage in arthritic inflammation and promoting muscle regeneration after injury, but it also contributes to the persistence of viral infections. IL-10 signals through a receptor complex composed of IL-10 R alpha and IL-10 R beta. IL-10 R beta additionally associates with IL-20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha 1, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29.

Long Name
Interleukin 10
Entrez Gene IDs
3586 (Human); 16153 (Mouse); 25325 (Rat); 397106 (Porcine); 403628 (Canine); 102133450 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 493683 (Feline); 100715618 (Guinea Pig); 2949786 (Viral)
Alternate Names
CSIF; CSIFMGC126450; Cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; GVHDS; IL10; IL-10; IL10A; IL-10MGC126451; interleukin 10; interleukin-10; TGIF

Product Datasheets

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Product Specific Notices
Luminex® is a registered trademark of Luminex Corporation.

Citations for Human IL-10 XL Luminex® Performance Assay

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Heightened systemic levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines in pulmonary tuberculosis and alterations following anti-tuberculosis treatment
    Authors: K Moideen, NP Kumar, R Bethunaick, VV Banurekha, D Nair, S Babu
    Cytokine, 2019-12-04;127(0):154929.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
  2. Multiple cytokine analyses of aqueous humor from the patients with retinitis pigmentosa
    Authors: B Lu, H Yin, Q Tang, W Wang, C Luo, X Chen, X Zhang, K Lai, J Xu, X Chen, K Yao
    Cytokine, 2019-12-03;127(0):154943.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Aqueous Humor

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