Human IL-22 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF782
AF782-SP
Detection of Human IL‑22 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (9)
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Human IL-22 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human, recombinant mouse, and recombinant rat IL-22 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IL-10 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human IL-22
Ala34-Ile179
Accession # Q9GZX6
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize IL‑22-induced IL‑10 secretion in the COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line [Marehalli, L. et al. (2004) Intl. Immunopharmacol. 4:679]. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.5-2.5 µg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Human IL‑22.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human IL-22 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human IL‑22 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human tonsil tissue and human breast cancer tissue. PVDF Membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human IL-22 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF782) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for IL-22 at approximately 32 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunocytochemistry IL‑22 antibody in Human PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

IL‑22 in Human PBMCs. IL-22 was detected in immersion fixed human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) using 10 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human IL-22 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF782) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Neutralization IL‑10 Secretion Induced by IL‑22 and Neutralization by Human IL‑22 Antibody. View Larger

IL‑10 Secretion Induced by IL‑22 and Neutralization by Human IL‑22 Antibody. Recombinant Human IL-22 (Catalog # 782-IL) stimulates IL-10 secretion in the COLO 205 human colorectal adeno-carcinoma cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the Human IL-10 DuoSet ELISA Development Kit (Catalog # DY217B). IL-10 secretion elicited by Recombinant Human IL-22 (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL-22 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF782). The ND50 is typically 0.5-2.5 µg/mL.

Western Blot Detection of Human IL-22 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human IL-22 by Western Blot Distribution, expression and correlation of IL-22 cells with liver fibrosis in the liver.(A) IL-22 positive cells mainly located in portal areas with brownish-yellow color by immunohistochemistry. (B) Immunohistochemistry double staining identities IL-22 cells were produced by CD4 cells in liver tissue. Black arrows indicate double-positive cells. The frequencies of IL-22 cells (C) and the expression of IL-22 mRNA (D) in the liver tissue were significantly higher in HCV-OLT patients, compared to the OLT and HCV patients. (E) Protein in the liver also had the same change by Western-blotting. IL-22 cells are positively correlated with alpha -SMA (F) and fibrosis staging (G), not with grading score (H) and HCVRNA (I). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001, ns p>0.05. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154419), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human IL-22 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human IL-22 by Western Blot Distribution, expression and correlation of IL-22 cells with liver fibrosis in the liver.(A) IL-22 positive cells mainly located in portal areas with brownish-yellow color by immunohistochemistry. (B) Immunohistochemistry double staining identities IL-22 cells were produced by CD4 cells in liver tissue. Black arrows indicate double-positive cells. The frequencies of IL-22 cells (C) and the expression of IL-22 mRNA (D) in the liver tissue were significantly higher in HCV-OLT patients, compared to the OLT and HCV patients. (E) Protein in the liver also had the same change by Western-blotting. IL-22 cells are positively correlated with alpha -SMA (F) and fibrosis staging (G), not with grading score (H) and HCVRNA (I). *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001, ns p>0.05. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154419), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Immunohistochemistry Detection of Human Human IL-22 Antibody by Immunohistochemistry View Larger

Detection of Human Human IL-22 Antibody by Immunohistochemistry IL-22 and IL-22R1 are expressed in human brain. IL-22, IL-22R1, GFAP, and Caveolin-1 immunohistochemistry peroxidase stainings of brain tissue sections of control (a) and MS (b–d) patients. MOG and HE stainings were used to detect MS demyelinating plaques (d). All four pictures belonging to one column (a, b, c, or d) were always immediately adjacent to each other. Pictures a, b, and c were taken at areas at the border between GM and NAWM, whereas pictures in d were taken from the same location at the edge between NAWM and a plaque. Inserts in columns a and b represent a threefold magnification of the selected area. Arrow: astrocyte-like pattern. a study patient B-C2, b and d study patient B-MS3, c study patient B-MS5 (Table 2). Scale bar, 50 μm (a, b: ×20, c, d ×40). GM: gray matter, NAWM: normal appearing white matter, WM: white matter. Representative pictures obtained from the observations of seven control and five MS autopsy samples Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26077779), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IL-22

Interleukin-22 (IL-22), also known as IL-10-related T cell-derived inducible factor (IL-TIF) was initially identified as a gene induced by IL-9 in mouse T cells and mast cells. Human IL-22 cDNA encodes a 179 amino acid (aa) residue protein with a putative 33 aa signal peptide that is cleaved to generate a 147 aa mature protein that shares approximately 79% and 22% aa sequence identity with mouse IL-22 and human IL-10, respectively. The human IL-22 gene is localized to chromosome 12q15. Although it exists as a single copy gene in human and in many mouse strains, the mouse IL-22 gene is duplicated in some mouse strains including C57B1/6, FVB and 129. The two mouse genes designated IL-TIF alpha and IL-TIF beta, share greater than 98% sequence homology in their coding region. IL-22 has been shown to activate STAT1 and STAT3 in several hepatoma cell lines and upregulate the production of acute phase proteins. IL-22 is produced by normal T cells upon anti-CD3 stimulation in humans. Mouse IL-22 expression is also induced in various organs upon lipopolysaccharide injection, suggesting that IL-22 may be involved in inflammatory responses. The functional IL-22 receptor complex consists of two receptor subunits, IL-22 R (previously an orphan receptor named CRF2-9) and IL-10 R beta (previously known as CRF2-4), belonging to the class II cytokine receptor family.

References
  1. Dumoutier, L. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:1814.
  2. Xie, M-H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:31335.
  3. Dumoutier, L. et al. (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:10144.
  4. Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
Long Name
Interleukin 22
Entrez Gene IDs
50616 (Human); 50929 (Mouse); 500836 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Cytokine Zcyto18; IL-10-related T-cell-derived inducible factor; IL22; IL-22; IL-D110; IL-TIF; ILTIFIL-10-related T-cell-derived-inducible factor; IL-TIFMGC79382; interleukin 22; interleukin-22; MGC79384; TIFa; TIFIL-23; zcyto18

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Citations for Human IL-22 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

9 Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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  1. Functional analysis of human circulating immune cells based on high-dimensional mass cytometry
    Authors: Xiuxing Liu, Jianjie Lv, Huishi Wang, Yingfeng Zheng, Wenru Su
    STAR Protocols
  2. Imbalance of Th22/Treg cells causes microinflammation in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis
    Authors: Tingting Ren, Jingyuan Xiong, Guangliang Liu, Shaoyong Wang, Zhongqi Tan, Bin Fu et al.
    Bioscience Reports
  3. Regulatory mechanisms of collagen expression by interleukin-22 signaling in scleroderma fibroblasts
    Authors: S Sawamura, M Jinnin, K Inoue, K Yamane, N Honda, I Kajihara, T Makino, S Masuguchi, S Fukushima, H Ihn
    J. Dermatol. Sci., 2017-12-29;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  4. Interleukin-22 and Cyclosporine in Aggressive Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma
    Authors: John A Carucci
    Dermatol Clin, 2017-01-01;35(1):73-84.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  5. Interleukin-22 is increased in multiple sclerosis patients and targets astrocytes.
    Authors: Perriard G, Mathias A, Enz L, Canales M, Schluep M, Gentner M, Schaeren-Wiemers N, Du Pasquier R
    J Neuroinflammation, 2015-06-16;12(0):119.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: IHC
  6. Immunoexpression of Interleukin-22 and Interleukin-23 in Oral and Cutaneous Lichen Planus Lesions: A Preliminary Study
    Authors: Jun Chen, Jinqiu Feng, Xiangdong Chen, Hui Xu, Zengtong Zhou, Xuemin Shen et al.
    Mediators of Inflammation
  7. Patients with cystic fibrosis have inducible IL-17+IL-22+ memory cells in lung draining lymph nodes.
    Authors: Chan Y, Chen K, Duncan S, Lathrop K, Latoche J, Logar A, Pociask D, Wahlberg B, Ray P, Ray A, Pilewski J, Kolls J
    J Allergy Clin Immunol, 2012-07-11;131(4):1117-29, 1129.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  8. Persistent Helicobacter pylori Specific Th17 Responses in Patients with Past H. pylori Infection Are Associated with Elevated Gastric Mucosal IL-1β.
    Authors: Serelli-Lee V, Ling KL, Ho C, Yeong LH, Lim GK, Ho B, Wong SB
    PLoS ONE, 2012-06-25;7(6):e39199.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr
  9. IL-22 increases the innate immunity of tissues.
    Authors: Wolk K, Kunz S, Witte E, Friedrich M, Asadullah K, Sabat R
    Immunity, 2004-08-01;21(2):241-54.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization

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