Human Integrin alpha 3/CD49c Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody

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FAB1345T-100UG
R&D Systems Antibodies
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Human Integrin alpha 3/CD49c Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Integrin alpha 3/CD49c.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # IA3
Immunogen
Human milk epithelial cell line
Formulation
Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
Alexa Fluor 594 (Excitation= 590 nm, Emission= 617 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
0.25-1 µg/106 cells
HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: Integrin alpha 3/CD49c

VLA-3 (Very Late Antigen 3) is a member of the integrin family, beta 1 subfamily, of cell membrane adhesion molecules (1-3). Integrins are nondisulfide-linked transmembrane (TM) heterodimers that contain an alpha - and beta -subunit (1). VLA-3 is composed of an alpha 3 and beta 1 subunit. The alpha 3/CD49c subunit is a 130-150 kDa type I TM glycoprotein. It only associates with the beta 1 integrin subunit. It is synthesized as a 1051 amino acid (aa) precursor that undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate a disulfide-linked 110 kDa, 843 aa extracellular heavy chain and a 30 kDa, 176 aa TM/cytoplasmic light chain (1, 4, 5, 6). The heavy chain contains seven 60 aa repeats that fold into a propeller-like structure (7). Sequences involving the first three repeats are associated with ligand binding (1). The light chain has two cytoplasmic alternate splice forms. The A form cytoplasmic domain is 52 aa, while the B form cytoplasmic domain is 37 aa (5). Human alpha 3 heavy chain is 88% aa identical to mouse heavy chain. VLA-3 is known to bind fibronectin, collagen, and laminin-1, 5, 8, 10 and 11 (1). It also binds tetraspanins such as CD9, CD63 and CD151. CD151 binding may actually stabilize VLA-3, enabling it to bind to additional factors (8).

References
  1. Tsuji, T. et al. (2004) J. Membr. Biol. 200:115.
  2. Gu, J. and N. Taniguchi (2004) Glycoconj. J. 21:9.
  3. Kreidberg, J.A. (2000) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 12:548.
  4. Takada, Y. et al. (1991) J. Cell. Biol. 115:257.
  5. de Melker, A.A. et al. (1997) Lab. Invest. 76:547.
  6. Krokhin, O.V. et al. (2003) Biochemistry 42:12950.
  7. Springer, T.A. (2002) Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 12:802.
  8. Nishiuchi, R. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:1939.
Entrez Gene IDs
3675 (Human); 16400 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
antigen identified by monoclonal J143; CD49 antigen-like family member C; CD49c antigen; CD49c; FLJ34631; FLJ34704; FRP-2; Galactoprotein B3; GAP-B3; GAPB3CD49C; Integrin alpha 3; integrin alpha-3; integrin, alpha 3 (antigen CD49C, alpha 3 subunit of VLA-3 receptor); ITGA3; MSK18; VCA-2; very late activation protein 3 receptor, alpha-3 subunit; VL3A; VLA-3 subunit alpha; VLA3a

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Product Specific Notices


This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

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