Human Integrin  alpha 2/CD49b PE-conjugated Antibody

Clone HAS3 was used by HLDA to establish CD designation
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
FAB1233P
Detection of Integrin  alpha 2/CD49b in HT1080 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.
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Citations (3)
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Human Integrin  alpha 2/CD49b PE-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Integrin alpha 2/CD49b in flow cytometry.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # HAS3
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Human keratinocytes
Formulation
Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
Phycoerythrin (Excitation= 488 nm, Emission= 565-605 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
10 µL/106 cells
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Flow Cytometry Detection of Integrin a2/CD49b antibody in HT1080 Human Cell Line antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of Integrin alpha 2/CD49b in HT1080 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human Integrin a2/CD49b PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB1233P, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC003P, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8° C. Do not use past expiration date. Protect from light.

Background: Integrin alpha 2/CD49b

Integrin alpha 2 is one of twelve integrin family alpha subunits that share the beta 1 subunit (1‑3). Integrin alpha 2 beta 1 is the non-covalent heterodimer of 160 kDa alpha 2 (CD49b) and 130 kDa beta 1 (CD29) type I transmembrane glycoprotein subunits and is one of six very late antigens on activated T cells, designated VLA2 (3). The alpha 2 extracellular domain (ECD) contains an I (inserted) domain which includes the ligand binding site (2, 3). The beta 1 ECD contains a vWFA domain, which participates in binding. Each subunit then has a transmembrane sequence and a short cytoplasmic tail. The dimer is folded when it is least active. Divalent cations and intracellular (inside-out) signaling convert it to its most active, extended and open conformation (1, 2). The 1102 amino acid (aa) human alpha 2 extracellular domain (ECD) shares 83‑89% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, canine, bovine and equine alpha 2. The I domain-containing beta 1 integrins ( alpha 1 beta 1, alpha 2 beta 1, alpha 10 beta 1 and alpha 11 beta 1) all bind collagens, with alpha 2 beta 1 preferring collagens I‑III (4, 5). Platelet alpha 2 beta 1, also called GPIa, cooperates with another adhesion protein, GPVI, to coordinate platelet collagen binding and activation (3, 6, 7). Other alpha 2 beta 1 ligands include laminin, decorin, E-cadherin, and collagen-like regions of collectin molecules such as C1q (4). Adhesion is synergized by crosstalk with syndecan-1 or HGF R/c-Met, and antagonized by crosstalk with Integrin alpha 1 beta 1 (8‑10). In addition to expression on selected hematopoietic cells, alpha 2 beta 1 is present on a wide variety of non-hematopoietic cells (4). Mice deficient in the alpha 2 subunit have defects in innate immune responses, wound mast cell infiltration and angiogenesis, and platelet responses to collagen (6, 11, 12). In innate immunity, alpha 2 beta 1 binding to C1q initiates the complement cascade and costimulates mast cell activation, triggering neutrophil influx (4, 12).

References
  1. Takada, Y. et al. (2007) Genome Biol. 8:215.
  2. Luo, B-H. et al. (2007) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 25:619.
  3. Takada, Y. and M.E. Hemler (1989) J. Cell Biol. 109:397.
  4. Zutter, M.M. and B.T Edelson (2007) Immunobiology 212:343.
  5. McCall-Culbreath, K.D. and M.M. Zutter (2008) Curr. Drug Targets 9:139.
  6. Sarratt, K.L. et al. (2005) Blood 106:1268.
  7. Lecut, C. et al. (2005) Thromb. Haemost. 94:107.
  8. Vuoriluoto, K. et al. (2008) Exp. Cell Res. 314:3369.
  9. McCall-Culbreath, K.D. et al. (2008) Blood 111:3562.
  10. Abair, T.D. et al. (2008) Exp. Cell Res. 314:3593.
  11. Zweers, M. et al. (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:467.
  12. Edelson, B.T. et al. 2006) Blood 107:143.
Entrez Gene IDs
3673 (Human); 16398 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
alpha-2 subunit; CD49b antigen; CD49b; Integrin alpha 2; integrin, alpha 2 (CD49B, alpha 2 subunit of VLA-2 receptor); ITGA2; VLA 2; VLA-2 alpha

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Citations for Human Integrin  alpha 2/CD49b PE-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Distinct Cardiac-Derived Stromal Cell Subpopulations
    Authors: JR Hoffman, AR Jayaraman, S Bheri, ME Davis
    Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2022-11-01;9(11):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  2. Capturing human trophoblast development with naive pluripotent stem cells in�vitro
    Authors: S Io, M Kabata, Y Iemura, K Semi, N Morone, A Minagawa, B Wang, I Okamoto, T Nakamura, Y Kojima, C Iwatani, H Tsuchiya, B Kaswandy, E Kondoh, S Kaneko, K Woltjen, M Saitou, T Yamamoto, M Mandai, Y Takashima
    Cell Stem Cell, 2021-04-07;28(6):1023-1039.e13.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. Cultivation and characterization of cornea limbal epithelial stem cells on lens capsule in animal material-free medium.
    Authors: Albert R, Vereb Z, Csomos K, Moe M, Johnsen E, Olstad O, Nicolaissen B, Rajnavolgyi E, Fesus L, Berta A, Petrovski G
    PLoS ONE, 2012-10-09;7(10):e47187.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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