Human KGF/FGF-7 Antibody Summary
Cys32-Thr194
Accession # P21781
Applications
Human KGF/FGF-7 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Cell Proliferation Induced by KGF/FGF‑7 and Neutralization by Human KGF/FGF‑7 Antibody. Recombinant Human KGF/FGF-7 (Catalog # 251-KG) stimulates proliferation in the 4MBr-5 rhesus monkey epithelial cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human KGF/FGF-7 (100 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human KGF/FGF-7 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB251). The ND50 is typically 0.1-0.5 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: KGF/FGF-7
KGF (keratinocyte growth factor), also known as FGF-7 (fibroblast growth factor-7), is one of 22 known members of the mouse FGF family of secreted proteins that plays a key role in development, morphogenesis, angiogenesis, wound healing, and tumorigenesis (1‑4). KGF expression is restricted to cells of mesenchymal origin. When secreted, it acts as a paracrine growth factor for nearby epithelial cells (1). KGF speeds wound healing by being dramatically upregulated in response to damage to skin or internal structures that results in high local concentrations of inflammatory mediators such as IL-1 and TNF-alpha. (2, 5). KGF promotes cell migration and invasion, and mediates melanocyte transfer to keratinocytes upon UVB radiation (6, 7). It has been used ectopically to avoid chemotherapy-induced oral mucositis in patients with hematological malignancies (1). Deletion of KGF affects kidney development, producing abnormally small ureteric buds and fewer nephrons (8). It also impedes hair follicle differentiation (9). The 194 amino acid (aa) KGF precursor contains a 31 aa signal sequence and, like all other FGFs, an ~120 aa beta -trefoil scaffold that includes receptor- and heparin-binding sites. KGF signals only through the IIIb splice form of the tyrosine kinase receptor, FGF R2 (FGF R2-IIIb/KGF R) (10). Receptor dimerization requires an octameric or larger heparin or heparin sulfate proteoglycan (11). FGF-10, also called KGF2, shares 51% aa identity and similar function to KGF, but shows more limited expression than KGF and uses an additional receptor, FGF R2-IIIc (12). Following receptor engagement, KGF is typically degraded, while FGF-10 is recycled (12). Mature human KGF, which is active across species, shares 98% aa sequence identity with bovine, equine, ovine, and canine, 96% with mouse and porcine, and 92% with rat KGF, respectively.
- Finch, P.W. and J.S. Rubin (2006) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 98:812.
- Werner, S. et al. (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:998.
- Werner, S. (1998) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 9:153.
- Mason, I.J. et al. (1994) Mech. Dev. 45:15.
- Geer, D.J. et al. (2005) Am. J. Pathol. 167:1575.
- Niu, J. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:6001.
- Cardinali, G. et al. (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol. 125:1190.
- Qiao, J. et al. (1999) Development 126:547.
- Guo, L. et al. (1996) Genes Dev. 10:165.
- de Georgi, V. et al. (2007) Dermatol. Clin. 25:477.
- Hsu, Y-R. et al. (1999) Biochemistry 38:2523.
- Belleudi, F. et al. (2007) Traffic 8:1854.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human KGF/FGF-7 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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Acidic fibroblast growth factor underlies microenvironmental regulation of MYC in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Sohinee Bhattacharyya, Chet Oon, Aayush Kothari, Wesley Horton, Jason Link, Rosalie C. Sears et al.
Journal of Experimental Medicine
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FGFR2b signaling regulates ex vivo submandibular gland epithelial cell proliferation and branching morphogenesis.
Authors: Steinberg Z, Myers C, Heim VM, Lathrop CA, Rebustini IT, Stewart JS, Larsen M, Hoffman MP
Development, 2005-02-16;132(6):1223-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Induction of keratinocyte growth factor 1 Expression by lipopolysaccharide is regulated by CD-14 and toll-like receptors 2 and 4.
Authors: Putnins EE, Sanaie AR, Wu Q
Infect. Immun., 2002-12-01;70(12):6541-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development
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