Human LAG-3 APC-conjugated Antibody Summary
Leu23-Leu450
Accession # P18627
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of LAG-3 in HEK293 Human Cell Line Transfected with Human LAG-3 and eGFP by Flow Cytometry. HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with either (A) human LAG-3 or (B) irrelevant transfectants and eGFP was stained with Goat Anti-Human LAG-3 APC-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2319A). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # IC108A, data not shown). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of LAG‑3 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with 1 µg/mL PHA for 5 days were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD3e PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB100P) and either (A) Goat Anti-Human LAG-3 APC-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB2319A) or (B) Normal Goat IgG Allophycocyanin Control (Catalog # IC108A). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: LAG-3
LAG-3 (Lymphocyte activation gene-3), also known as CD223, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). The mature LAG-3 protein is a 496 amino acid (aa) membrane protein with a 421 aa extracellular region which contains four IgSF domains, a 21 aa transmembrane region and a 54 aa cytoplasmic region. LAG-3 and CD4 molecules share < 20% aa sequence homology but have a similar structure (1, 2). Both molecules bind to MHC class II. LAG-3 binds to MHC class II with higher affinity compared to CD4. Both LAG-3 and CD4 genes are located on the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 12.
LAG-3 is an activation-induced molecule, expressed on activated T cells and NK cells, but not on resting T cells. Studies using LAG-3 -/- mice have shown significant delay of T cell apoptosis following antigen stimulation and increased size of memory T cells pool following infection (3, 4). It also has been reported that anti-LAG-3 antibodies up-regulate T cell activation by blocking interaction of LAG-3 and MHC class II. The study has demonstrated that LAG-3 is selectively expressed on activated CD4+CD25+ TReg cells and plays a role in their suppressive activity (5). This evidence indicated, unlike the interaction of CD4 with MHC class II that plays a positive role in T cell activation, LAG-3 binds to MHC class II and negatively regulates T cell activation through LAG-3 signaling. On the other hand, studies have shown that binding of LAG-3 to MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells induce maturation of dendritic cells and cytokine secretion by monocytes through MHC class II signal transduction (6). Taken together, LAG-3 may have two major functions, it negatively regulates T cells activation through LAG-3 signaling and stimulates antigen presenting cells which express MHC class II.
- Triebel, F. et al. (1990) J. Exp. Med. 171:1393.
- Baixeras, E. et al. (1992) J. Exp. Med 176:327.
- Workman, C.J. and D.A. Vignali (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33:970.
- Workman, C.J. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:5450.
- Huang, C.T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:503.
- Andreae, S. et al. (2003) Blood 102:2130.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human LAG-3 APC-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Human T‐cell lymphotropic/leukemia virus type 1 ( HTLV ‐1) Tax‐specific T‐cell exhaustion in HTLV ‐1‐infected individuals
Authors: Ayako Masaki, Takashi Ishida, Susumu Suzuki, Asahi Ito, Tomoko Narita, Shiori Kinoshita et al.
Cancer Science
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Pathologically expanded peripheral T helper cell subset drives B cells in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: DA Rao, MF Gurish, JL Marshall, K Slowikowsk, CY Fonseka, Y Liu, LT Donlin, LA Henderson, K Wei, F Mizoguchi, NC Teslovich, ME Weinblatt, EM Massarotti, JS Coblyn, SM Helfgott, YC Lee, DJ Todd, VP Bykerk, SM Goodman, AB Pernis, LB Ivashkiv, EW Karlson, PA Nigrovic, A Filer, CD Buckley, JA Lederer, S Raychaudhu, MB Brenner
Nature, 2017-02-01;542(7639):110-114.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
The upregulation of LAG-3 on T cells defines a subpopulation with functional exhaustion and correlates with disease progression in HIV-infected subjects.
Authors: Tian X, Zhang A, Qiu C, Wang W, Yang Y, Qiu C, Liu A, Zhu L, Yuan S, Hu H, Wang W, Wei Q, Zhang X, Xu J
J Immunol, 2015-03-16;194(8):3873-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CD8+ T Cells That Coexpress ROR gamma t and T-bet Are Functionally Impaired and Expand in Patients with Distal Bile Duct Cancer
Authors: Stalin Chellappa, Harald Hugenschmidt, Morten Hagness, Saranya Subramani, Espen Melum, Pål Dag Line et al.
The Journal of Immunology
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