Human MMP-9 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human MMP‑9 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 5 ng/mL PMA for 24 hours. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human MMP-9 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB911) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). A specific band was detected for MMP-9 at approximately 85 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
Detection of Canine MMP-9 by Western Blot Effects of IGF-1 or/and PDGF-bb on IL-1 beta -induced NF-kappa B-dependent pro-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic and matrix degrading gene products in chondrocytes.To determine whether IGF-1 or/and PDGF-bbexert effects on IL-1 beta -induced NF-kappa B-dependent expression of pro-inflammatory, pro-apoptotic and matrix degrading gene products, primary chondrocytes were either stimulated with 10 ng/ml IL-1 beta, 10 ng/ml PDGF-bb, 10 ng/ml IGF-1 or combination of both growth factors (5 ng/ml each) or pre-stimulated for 12 h with 10 ng/ml PDGF-bb, 10 ng/ml IGF-1 or combination of both growth factors (5 ng/ml each) followed by 10 ng/ml IL-1 beta for 24. Equal amounts of total proteins were separated by SDS-PAGE and analyzed by immunoblotting using antibodies raised against COX-2, MMP-9 and MMP-13 and active caspase-3. Stimulation with IL-1 beta resulted in production of COX-2, MMP-9, MMP-13 and caspase-3 cleavage. Pre-treatment with a combination of both IGF-1 or/and PDGF-bb downregulated COX-2, MMP-9, MMP-13 and cleaved caspase-3. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028663), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Human MMP-9 by Knockdown Validated MMP-9 positively regulates roundness and MLC2 activity(a) Cell morphology (roundness) of A375M2 cells on top of bovine collagen I after MMP-9 knockdown (siMMP-9). Dots represent single cells from two independent experiments. Representative F-actin-staining images are shown below. Scale bar, 20 μm. (b) Representative bright-field images of A375M2 cells on top of bovine collagen I after MMP-9 knockdown. Scale bar, 50 μm. (c) Representative immunoblot (top) and phospho-MLC2 (p-MLC2) levels (bottom) of A375M2 cells on bovine collagen I after MMP-9 knockdown. MMP-9 immunoblot is also shown (n = 9). (d) Representative confocal images (top) and quantification (bottom) of p-MLC2 immunostaining in A375M2 cells on bovine collagen I after MMP-9 knockdown. Dots represent single cells from three independent experiments. Scale bar, 25 μm. (e) Representative confocal images of A375P cells on bovine collagen I treated with 2 μg ml−1 recombinant purified proMMP-9 for 24 h. MMP-9 (cyan) and F-actin (red) stainings are shown. Scale bar, 25 μm. (f) Cell morphology (roundness) of A375P cells after proMMP-9 treatment for 24 h. Dots represent single cells from three independent experiments. (g) Representative proMMP-9 immunoblot in A375P cells on bovine collagen I after treatment with 2–4 μg ml−1 proMMP-9 for 24 h. (h) Diagram representing addition of A375M2- or A375P-secreted media to A375P cells on top of bovine collagen I. (i) Percentage of A375P elongated cells (associated with loss of cell rounding) grown on bovine collagen I for 24 h in the presence of secreted media from A375P, A375M2 or A375M2 siMMP-9 cells (n = 3). (j) Representative immunoblot (left) and p-MLC2 levels (right) in A375P cells on bovine collagen I for 24 h in the presence of secreted media from A375P, A375M2 or A375M2 siMMP-9 cells. MMP-9 immunoblot is also shown (n = 3). Graphs show mean±s.e.m. *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001, ****P<0.0001. ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test (a,c,d,i,j), unpaired t-test (f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5255), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: MMP-9
Matrix metalloproteinases are a family of zinc and calcium dependent endopeptidases with the combined ability to degrade all the components of the extracellular matrix. MMP-9 (Gelatinase B) can degrade a broad range of substrates including gelatin, collagen types IV and V, elastin and proteoglycan core protein. It is believed to act synergistically with interstitial collagenase (MMP-1) in the degradation of fibrillar collagens as it degrades their denatured gelatin forms. MMP-9 is produced by keratinocytes, monocytes, macrophages and PMN leukocytes. MMP-9 is present in most cases of inflammatory responses. Structurally, MMP-9 maybe be divided into five distinct domains: a pro-domain which is cleaved upon activation, a gelatin-binding domain consisting of three contiguous fibronectin type II units, a catalytic domain containing the zinc binding site, a proline-rich linker region, and a carboxyl terminal hemopexin-like domain.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human MMP-9 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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beta1-Integrin plays a major role in resveratrol-mediated anti-invasion effects in the CRC microenvironment
Authors: A Brockmuell, AL Mueller, P Shayan, M Shakibaei
Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022-09-02;13(0):978625.
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Spontaneous Osteoclastogenesis, a risk factor for bone metastasis in advanced luminal A-type breast cancer patients
Authors: Valeria Fernández Vallone, Francisco Raúl Borzone, Leandro Marcelo Martinez, María Belén Giorello, Hosoon Choi, Federico Dimase et al.
Frontiers in Oncology
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Ameliorating Fibrosis in Murine and Human Tissues with END55, an Endostatin-Derived Fusion Protein Made in Plants
Authors: L Mlakar, SM Garrett, T Watanabe, M Sanderson, T Nishimoto, J Heywood, KL Helke, JM Pilewski, EL Herzog, C Feghali-Bo
Biomedicines, 2022-11-09;10(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Type IV Collagen in Human Colorectal Liver Metastases-Cellular Origin and a Circulating Biomarker
Authors: M Lindgren, G Rask, J Jonsson, A Berglund, C Lundin, P Jonsson, I Ljuslinder, H Nyström
Cancers, 2022-07-13;14(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC -
Preterm Birth Is Associated With Immune Dysregulation Which Persists in Infants Exposed to Histologic Chorioamnionitis
Authors: Gemma Sullivan, Paola Galdi, Nis Borbye-Lorenzen, David Q. Stoye, Gillian J. Lamb, Margaret J. Evans et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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JNK and p38 Inhibitors Prevent Transforming Growth Factor-&beta1-Induced Myofibroblast Transdifferentiation in Human Graves' Orbital Fibroblasts
Authors: TY Hou, SB Wu, HC Kau, CC Tsai
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-03-14;22(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Novel differences in gene expression and functional capabilities of myofibroblast populations in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Sinead M. Walsh, Julie C. Worrell, Aurelie Fabre, Boris Hinz, Rosemary Kane, Michael P. Keane
American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology
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Protective outcomes of low-dose doxycycline on renal function of Wistar rats subjected to acute ischemia/reperfusion injury
Authors: Aline L. Cortes, Sabrina R. Gonsalez, Lilimar S. Rioja, Simone S.C. Oliveira, André L.S. Santos, Minolfa C. Prieto et al.
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
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Diverse matrix metalloproteinase functions regulate cancer amoeboid migration.
Authors: Orgaz J, Pandya P, Dalmeida R, Karagiannis P, Sanchez-Laorden B, Viros A, Albrengues J, Nestle F, Ridley A, Gaggioli C, Marais R, Karagiannis S, Sanz-Moreno V
Nat Commun, 2014-06-25;5(0):4255.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells, Whole Tissue
Applications: ICC, IHC-P, Western Blot -
A randomized controlled trial of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) on markers of epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) in large airway samples in COPD: an exploratory proof of concept study
Authors: Sukhwinder Singh Sohal, Amir Soltani, David Reid, Chris Ward, Karen E Wills, H Konrad Muller et al.
International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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Curcumin enhances the effect of chemotherapy against colorectal cancer cells by inhibition of NF-kappaB and Src protein kinase signaling pathways.
Authors: Shakibaei M, Mobasheri A, Lueders C, Busch F, Shayan P, Goel A
PLoS ONE, 2013-02-22;8(2):e57218.
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Hydroxyproline-containing collagen analogs trigger the release and activation of collagen-sequestered proMMP-2 by competition with prodomain-derived peptide P33-42
Authors: Martin Ruehl, Marion Muche, Christian Freise, Ulrike Erben, Ulf Neumann, Detlef Schuppan et al.
Fibrogenesis & Tissue Repair
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Secretome of apoptotic peripheral blood cells (APOSEC) confers cytoprotection to cardiomyocytes and inhibits tissue remodelling after acute myocardial infarction: a preclinical study
Authors: Michael Lichtenauer, Michael Mildner, Konrad Hoetzenecker, Matthias Zimmermann, Bruno Karl Podesser, Wolfgang Sipos et al.
Basic Research in Cardiology
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The DSCs-expressed CD82 controls the invasiveness of trophoblast cells via integrinbeta1/MAPK/MAPK3/1 signaling pathway in human first-trimester pregnancy.
Authors: Li MQ, Hou XF, Shao J, Tang CL, Li DJ
Biol. Reprod., 2010-01-14;82(5):968-79.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell-based ELISA -
High matrix metalloproteinase production correlates with immune activation and leukocyte migration in leprosy reactional lesions.
Authors: Teles RM, Teles RB, Amadeu TP, Moura DF, Mendonca-Lima L, Ferreira H, Santos IM, Nery JA, Sarno EN, Sampaio EP
Infect. Immun., 2009-12-14;78(3):1012-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Long-term weight loss decreases the nontraditional cardiovascular risk factors interleukin-18 and matrix metalloproteinase-9 in obese subjects.
Authors: Madsen EL, Bruun JM, Skogstrand K, Hougaard DM, Christiansen T, Richelsen B
Metab. Clin. Exp., 2009-07-01;58(7):946-53.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Luminex Development -
Mediators of glioblastoma resistance and invasion during antivascular endothelial growth factor therapy.
Authors: Lucio-Eterovic AK, Piao Y, de Groot JF
Clin. Cancer Res., 2009-06-30;15(14):4589-99.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates, Whole Cells
Applications: ICC, Western Blot -
Matrix metalloproteinase activity in pediatric acute lung injury.
Authors: Kong MY, Gaggar A, Li Y
Int J Med Sci, 2008-12-16;6(1):9-17.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Secretion
Applications: Western Blot -
Expression pattern and circulating levels of endostatin in patients with pancreas cancer.
Authors: Ohlund D, Ardnor B, Oman M, Naredi P, Sund M
Int. J. Cancer, 2008-06-15;122(12):2805-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin is expressed in osteoarthritis and forms a complex with matrix metalloproteinase 9.
Authors: Gupta K, Shukla M, Cowland JB, Malemud CJ, Haqqi TM
Arthritis Rheum., 2007-10-01;56(10):3326-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Synovial Fluid
Applications: Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot -
Hypoxia-induced mediators of stem/progenitor cell trafficking are increased in children with hemangioma.
Authors: Kleinman ME, Greives MR, Churgin SS, Blechman KM, Chang EI, Ceradini DJ, Tepper OM, Gurtner GC
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2007-09-13;27(12):2664-70.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
IL-21 is highly produced in Helicobacter pylori-infected gastric mucosa and promotes gelatinases synthesis.
Authors: Caruso R, Fina D, Peluso I, Fantini MC, Tosti C, Del Vecchio Blanco G, Paoluzi OA, Caprioli F, Andrei F, Stolfi C, Romano M, Ricci V, MacDonald TT, Pallone F, Monteleone G
J. Immunol., 2007-05-01;178(9):5957-65.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Role of platelet-derived growth factor and transforming growth factor beta1 the in the regulation of metalloproteinase expressions.
Authors: Borrelli V, di Marzo L, Sapienza P, Colasanti M, Moroni E, Cavallaro A
Surgery, 2006-09-01;140(3):454-63.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Control of matrix metalloproteinase production in human intestinal fibroblasts by interleukin 21.
Authors: Monteleone G, Caruso R, Fina D, Peluso I, Gioia V, Stolfi C, Fantini MC, Caprioli F, Tersigni R, Alessandroni L, MacDonald TT, Pallone F
Gut, 2006-05-08;55(12):1774-80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Neutrophil-derived metalloproteinase-9 predicts healing quality after sinus surgery.
Authors: Watelet JB, Demetter P, Claeys C, Van Cauwenberge P, Cuvelier C, Bachert C
Laryngoscope, 2005-01-01;115(1):56-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Botanical Extracts from Rosehip (Rosa canina), Willow Bark (Salix alba), and Nettle Leaf (Urtica dioica) Suppress IL-1beta-Induced NF-kappaB Activation in Canine Articular Chondrocytes.
Authors: Shakibaei Mehdi, Allaway David, Nebrich Simone, Mobasheri Ali.
Evid Based Complement Alternat Med.
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