Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF5814
AF5814-SP
Detection of Human/Mouse COX4-I1 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (3)
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Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Specificity
Detects human and mouse COX-4I1 in Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human COX4-I1
Ala23-Lys169
Accession # P13073
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Immunocytochemistry
This antibody has been used at a concentration of 5-15μg/mL to detect COX4-I1 in immersion fixed HeLa humancervical epithelial carcinoma cell line. Internal testing was not able to validate staining in a mouse cell line.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human/Mouse COX4-I1 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human/Mouse COX4-I1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human brain tissue, Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line, HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, and BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5814) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for COX4-I1 at approximately 18 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.

Immunohistochemistry COX4-I1 antibody in Human Kidney by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

COX4-I1 in Human Kidney. COX4-I1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of normal human kidney using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5814) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Immunocytochemistry COX4-I1 antibody in HeLa Human Cell Line by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

COX4‑I1 in HeLa Human Cell Line. COX4-I1 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5814) at 5 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (yellow; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to mitochondria. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Simple Western Detection of Human COX4‑I1 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human COX4‑I1 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line and HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for COX4-I1 at approximately 24 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5814) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: COX4-I1

Cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1 (COX-4I1) is a 21‑22 kDa member of the cytochrome c oxidase IV family of proteins. It is a component of COX, an inner mitochondrial membrane multimeric dimer that catalyzes the transfer of electrons from cytochrome c to dioxygen. COX-4I1 is the largest of 10 distinct nuclear DNA‑encoded subunits that form each COX monomer. Human COX4-I1 is 169 amino acids (aa) in length and possesses a mitochondrial transit peptide between aa 1‑22, an ATP binding site (aa 42; 95‑100), and multiple subunit interface sequences. The ATP binding site is suggested to make COX-4I1 a regulatory subunit within the COX complex. There are two potential splice variants for COX-4I1 that show a three aa substitution for aa 81‑169, and a single Gly substitution for aa 125‑169. COX‑4I2, the product of a different gene, shares only 50% aa identity with COX-4I1. Over amino acid 23‑169, human COX4‑1 shares 78% aa identity with mouse COX‑4I1.

Long Name
Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit IV Isoform 1
Entrez Gene IDs
1327 (Human); 12857 (Mouse); 29445 (Rat)
Alternate Names
COX IV-1; COX4; COX4-1; COX4I1; COX4-I1; COXIV; COXIV-; Cytochrome c oxidase polypeptide IV; cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 isoform 1, mitochondrial; cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV; MC4DN16

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Citations for Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. The Signature of Moderate Perinatal Hypoxia on Cortical Organization and Behavior: Altered PNN-Parvalbumin Interneuron Connectivity of the Cingulate Circuitries
    Authors: Trnski S, Nikoli? B, Ilic K et al.
    Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology
  2. Metabolic Control of Astrocyte Pathogenic Activity via cPLA2-MAVS
    Authors: Chun-Cheih Chao, Cristina Gutiérrez-Vázquez, Veit Rothhammer, Lior Mayo, Michael A. Wheeler, Emily C. Tjon et al.
    Cell
  3. Sarcolipin Signaling Promotes Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Oxidative Metabolism in Skeletal Muscle
    Authors: SK Maurya, JL Herrera, SK Sahoo, FCG Reis, RB Vega, DP Kelly, M Periasamy
    Cell Rep, 2018-09-11;24(11):2919-2931.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC

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Reviews for Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antibody

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Human/Mouse COX4-I1 Antibody
By Anonymous on 09/18/2018
Application: IF Sample Tested: NSC-34 cells Species: Human and Mouse

NSC-34 cells were cultured and fixed in methanol before immunofluorescence staining was conducted. COXIV antibody was used at 1 in 50 and no primary antibody and secondary antibody controls were conducted. Imaging was done on a confocal microscope.