Human/Mouse Nectin-1 Antibody Summary
Gln31-Thr334
Accession # Q15223
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Nectin-1
Nectin-1 (designated CD111), also called PRR-1 (poliovirus receptor-related protein 1) or HVEC (herpesvirus entry mediator C), is a widely expressed 110 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein important in formation of adherens junctions and synapses. It is a member of the nectin family within the Ig superfamily (1, 2). The Latin word necto means “to connect”, indicating the role of nectins in Ca2+-independent cell‑cell adhesion (2). Nectin-1 forms homodimers in cis, followed by interactions in trans with Nectin-1, -3 or -4 (2). The 517 amino acid (aa) human Nectin-1 isoform 1 contains a 30 aa signal sequence, a 325 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment (TM), and a 141 aa cytoplasmic region. Nectin ECDs contain three Ig-like domains: an N-terminal V-type that mediates ligand binding, and two C2-type (3). Nectin-1, like other nectins, has a splice form (isoform 2 or HigR, 458 aa) with alternate TM and cytoplasmic sequences. Another, isoform 3, is a 352 aa secreted protein (4). The common region of mature human Nectin-1 (aa 31‑334) shares 93%, 94%, 96% and 96% aa identity with mouse, rat, bovine and porcine Nectin-1, respectively. Nectin-1 binds viral glycoprotein D to mediate herpesvirus (but not poxvirus) entry into vaginal mucosa, sensory neurons and fibroblasts (4‑7). In forming adherens junctions and synapses, nectins 1 and 3 initiate cell-cell interactions, recruiting alpha v beta 3 integrin extracellularly and cadherins intracellularly through afadin and other junctional proteins (2, 8‑11). These interactions organize the cytoskeleton, strengthen attachment to basement membrane and promote further cell-cell connections. Nectin-1 also recognizes CD96 on NK cells (12). Deficiency of Nectin-1 can result in cleft lip/palate ectodermal dysplasia (13). Nectin-1 downregulation in epithelial cancers, mediated in part by ectodomain shedding, may contribute to invasiveness (14).
- Lopez, M. et al. (1995) Gene 155:261.
- Takai, Y. et al. (2008) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 9:603.
- Fabre, S. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:27006.
- Lopez, M. et al. (2001) J. Virol. 75:5684.
- Cocchi, F. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15700.
- Linehan, M. M. et al. (2004) J. Virol. 78:2530.
- Simpson, S. A. et al. (2005) J. Neurovirol. 11:208.
- Mizoguchi, A. et al. (2002) J. Cell Biol. 156:555.
- Togashi, H. et al. (2006) J. Cell Biol. 174:141.
- Tachibana, K. et al. (2000) J. Cell Biol. 150:1161.
- Takai, Y. and H. Nakanishi (2003) J. Cell Science 116:17.
- Seth, S. et al. (2007) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 364:959.
- Suzuki, K. et al. (2000) Nat. Genet. 25:427.
- Tanaka, Y. et al. (2002) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 299:472.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human/Mouse Nectin-1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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The Cbl E3 ligase mediates the removal of Nectin-1 from the surface of the herpes simplex virus type 1 infected cells
Authors: T Deschamps, C Dogrammatz, R Mullick, M Kalamvoki
J. Virol., 2017-05-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
A role for PVRL4-driven cell-cell interactions in tumorigenesis.
Authors: Pavlova N, Pallasch C, Elia A, Braun C, Westbrook T, Hemann M, Elledge S
Elife, 2013-04-30;2(0):e00358.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
Applications: Functional Assay, Western Blot
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