Human/Mouse/Rat PEDFR/PNPLA2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF5365
AF5365-SP
Detection of Human and Mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (10)
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Supplemental Products
Reviews (1)

Human/Mouse/Rat PEDFR/PNPLA2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Specificity
Detects human, mouse, and rat PEDF R/PNPLA2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2
Val162-Gly253
Accession # Q8BJ56
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human and Mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human and Mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human adipose tissue and mouse adipose tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat PEDF R/PNPLA2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5365) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for PEDF R/PNPLA2 at approximately 55 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 8.

Immunohistochemistry PEDF R/PNPLA2 antibody in Mouse Kidney by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr). View Larger

PEDF R/PNPLA2 in Mouse Kidney. PEDF R/PNPLA2 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of mouse kidney using 15 µg/mL Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat PEDF R/PNPLA2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5365) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific labeling was localized to the plasma membrane of epithelial cells in tubules. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.

Simple Western Detection of Mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Mouse PEDF R/PNPLA2 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of mouse adipose tissue, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for PEDF R/PNPLA2 at approximately 59 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat PEDF R/PNPLA2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF5365) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Western Blot Detection of Human PEDFR/PNPLA2/ATGL by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human PEDFR/PNPLA2/ATGL by Western Blot Loss-of-function analyses of PEDF in Bkid cells. (A) PEDF micro RNA (miR) expressing vector was transfected into Bkid cells. Immunoblot by anti-PEDF antibody showed the reduction of PEDF proteins by miRs. (B) The renal and the hepatic lesions of the results of the intracardiac injections of Bkid cells or Bkid+PEDFmiR cells. The adrenal metastasis was observed. Also, by Bkid cell injections, the renal metastasis was observed frequently (left, 12-positive/12), while no renal nodule was observed in Bkid+PEDFmiR injected mouse (right, 17-negative/18). The ruler is 1mm square. (C) The hepatic metastases of both cells were not inhibited with or without PEDF. (D) The section Hematoxylin/Eosin (H&E) staining of the similar samples to (B). The adrenal hypertrophy was observed both in Bkid- and Bkid+PEDFmiR-injected mouse organs. The renal metastatic lesion (met) was seen as the lighter color. The scale is 2 mm. (E) The hepatic metastasis. Both tumors had the cavity. (F) PEDF-immunohistochemistry (IHC) of the section (D). PEDF staining was observed inside of the adrenal gland cystic vesicle of Bkid tumors. The overall staining level of PEDF in Bkid tumor was higher than Bkid+PEDFmiR cells. The scale is 1 mm. (G) IHC for PEDF on paraffin sections of collagen gel-embedded 143B and 143B+PEDF cells. (H-L) The renal section IHC by various antibodies. (H) Anti-SPARC (osteonectin)-IHC indicates that the lesions are derived from the injected osteosarcoma. In the section of kidney from Bkid-injected mouse, there is SPARC-positive tumor both in kidney and adrenal gland sides. On the right, the kidney from Bkid+PEDFmiR-injected mouse had SPARC-positive cells only in adrenal gland. The scale indicates 100 µm. (I–L) The scale indicates 20 µm. (I) The higher magnified picture of the tissue surrounded glomerulus. There is SPARC-positive cells were seen around the glomerulus of Bkid-injected mouse (arrow), while no signal was seen in Bkid+PEDFmiR-injected mouse, (J) PEDF-IHC. PEDF was accumulated in the podocytes around the glomerulus. (K) 67kDa laminin receptor (lamR)-IHC. lamR is a potential PEDF receptor. Arrows indicated lamR signals in the podocytes around and the vein in the glomerulus. (L) CD31-IHC in glomerulus. (M, N) The liver section IHCs with CD31 antibody. The vascular formation was observed. (M) No closed blood vessel was seen in Bkid tumor (above). Near the tumor-liver boundary in Bkid sample (below). (N) The blood vessels could be seen as the closed oval form in Bkid+PEDFmiR tumor (above). Tumor-liver boundary of Bkid+PEDFmiR (below). There were a lot of the closed blood vessels (arrowheads). (O) The closed shapes of CD31-staining were counted only in the tumor regions, and the results were normalized by CD31-positive area. PEDF expression severely disturbed the formation of blood vessels (p=0.015). ad, adrenal gland; kid, kidney; met, metastatic lesion; liv, liver. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35174090), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: PEDFR/PNPLA2

PEDF R (Pigment epithelium derived factor receptor; also known as ATGL, PNPLA2, and Desnutrin) is a 55 kDa member of the PNPLA family of proteins. It is expressed in adipocytes, hepatocytes, skeletal muscle, and pigment epithelium. PEDF R specifically hydrolyses triglycerides, releasing long-chain fatty acids. Mouse PEDF R is described as being a 486 amino acid (aa) type II transmembrane (TM) protein. Its TM segment is stated to span aa 9-29. Alternatively, it may have a hydrophobic lipid-association domain between aa 267-295. It contains a palatin domain (aa 10-179) with a conserved GxSxG enzymatic motif. There are multiple splice forms. Two show alternate start sites at Met57 and Met232, while two others show a deletion of aa 163-196 and aa 253-308, respectively. Over aa 162-253, mouse PEDF R shares 98% and 93% aa sequence identity with rat and human PEDF R, respectively.

Long Name
Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor Receptor/Patatin-like Phospholipase Domain-containing Protein 2
Entrez Gene IDs
57104 (Human); 66853 (Mouse); 361676 (Rat)
Alternate Names
Adipose triglyceride lipase; ATGL; ATGL1110001C14Rik; Calcium-independent phospholipase A2; Desnutrin; EC 3.1.1.3; FP17548; IPLA2-zeta; patatin-like phospholipase domain containing 2; patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2; patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing protein 2-like; PEDF R; PEDFR; PEDF-R; Pigment epithelium-derived factor; PNPLA2; Transport-secretion protein 2; transport-secretion protein 2.2; triglyceride hydrolase; TTS2; TTS2.2; TTS-2.2; TTS2DKFZp667M109

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Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat PEDFR/PNPLA2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

10 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Identification of Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Receptor (PEDF-R) Antibody Epitopes
    Authors: Preeti Subramanian, Matthew Rapp, S. Patricia Becerra
    Retinal Degenerative Diseases
  2. Dynamic interplay between IL-1 and WNT pathways in regulating dermal adipocyte lineage cells during skin development and wound regeneration
    Authors: Sun, L;Zhang, X;Wu, S;Liu, Y;Guerrero-Juarez, CF;Liu, W;Huang, J;Yao, Q;Yin, M;Li, J;Ramos, R;Liao, Y;Wu, R;Xia, T;Zhang, X;Yang, Y;Li, F;Heng, S;Zhang, W;Yang, M;Tzeng, CM;Ji, C;Plikus, MV;Gallo, RL;Zhang, LJ;
    Cell reports
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Immunocytochemistry
  3. Overexpression of pigment epithelium-derived factor in placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cells promotes mitochondrial biogenesis in retinal cells
    Authors: JY Kim, S Park, SH Park, D Lee, GH Kim, JE Noh, KJ Lee, GJ Kim
    Lab. Invest., 2020-07-28;0(0):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  4. Propranolol Attenuates Proangiogenic Activity of Mononuclear Phagocytes: Implication in Choroidal Neovascularization
    Authors: S Omri, H Tahiri, WC Pierre, M Desjarlais, I Lahaie, SE Loiselle, F Rezende, G Lodygensky, TE Hebert, H Ong, S Chemtob
    Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2019-11-01;60(14):4632-4642.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  5. M�ller Cell-Derived PEDF Mediates Neuroprotection via STAT3 Activation
    Authors: W Eichler, H Savkovi?-C, S Bürger, M Beck, M Schmidt, P Wiedemann, A Reichenbac, JD Unterlauft
    Cell. Physiol. Biochem., 2017-11-30;44(4):1411-1424.
    Species: Mouse, Rat
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  6. PEDF increases the tumoricidal activity of macrophages towards prostate cancer cells in vitro
    Authors: D Martinez-M, C Jarvis, T Nelius, W de Riese, OV Volpert, S Filleur
    PLoS ONE, 2017-04-12;12(4):e0174968.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC
  7. Inhibition of tumor cell surface ATP synthesis by pigment epithelium-derived factor: implications for antitumor activity.
    Authors: Deshpande M, Notari L, Subramanian P, Notario V, Becerra SP
    Int. J. Oncol., 2012-04-10;41(1):219-27.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  8. The Therapeutic Effects of a PEDF-Derived Short Peptide on Murine Experimental Dry Eye Involves Suppression of MMP-9 and Inflammation
    Authors: Tsung-Chuan Ho, Nai-Wen Fan, Shu-I Yeh, Show-Li Chen, Yeou-Ping Tsao
    Translational Vision Science & Technology
  9. Searching for Alternatively Spliced Variants of Phospholipase Domain-Containing 2 (Pnpla2), a Novel Gene in the Retina
    Authors: Jacqueline Talea Desjardin, S Patricia Becerra, Preeti Subramanian
    Journal of Clinical & Experimental Ophthalmology
  10. Pigment Epithelium Derived Factor Is Involved in the Late Phase of Osteosarcoma Metastasis by Increasing Extravasation and Cell-Cell Adhesion
    Authors: Sei Kuriyama, Gentaro Tanaka, Kurara Takagane, Go Itoh, Masamitsu Tanaka
    Frontiers in Oncology

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Human/Mouse/Rat PEDF R/PNPLA2 Antibody
By Anonymous on 01/17/2018
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Sample Tested: Skin tissue Species: Mouse