Human Neuropilin-2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB2215
MAB2215-SP
Product Details
Citations (2)
FAQs
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Human Neuropilin-2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Neuropilin-2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, this antibody does not cross‑react with recombinant rat (rr) Neuropilin-1 or rrNeuropilin-2.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 257107
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Neuropilin‑2
Arg21-Tyr855
Accession # NP_003863
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Neuropilin-2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 2215-N2)
under non-reducing conditions only

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Neuropilin-2

Neuropilin-2 (Npn-2) is a 120 kDa, type I transmembrane (TM) glycoprotein that is related to the semaphorin receptor now known as Neuropilin-1 (1). Npn-2 is a complex molecule with multiple splice forms. Five transmembrane forms are known, and one 62 kDa soluble form has been identified (2). Based on the originally reported precursor size of 909 amino acids (aa), the “standard” precursor in human will have a 20 aa signal sequence, an 842 aa extracellular region, a 25 aa TM segment, and a 42 aa cytoplasmic tail (1). The extracellular region contains two N-terminal CUB (C1r/Ugef/BMP-1) domains, two jellyroll-shaped coagulation factor V type C domains, and a juxtamembrane MAM (meprin/A-5 protein/tyrosine phosphatase μ) domain (1, 3). The CUB and factor V domain are involved in VEGF and semaphorin binding. The MAM domain appears necessary for signaling through plexin-1 (4). The five transmembrane isoforms all share the same CUB, factor V and MAM domains. Splicing begins at aa 809, seven amino acids after the end of the MAM domain, and it involves the end of the extracellular region, the TM segment, and the cytoplasmic domain (a total of 101 aa). Two of the four variants show a complete replacement of these 101 aa with a totally unrelated stretch of approximately 90 aa. This creates a new TM and cytoplasmic tail. These forms are called “Npn-2b” forms. Two other isoforms (plus the standard 909 aa form) retain the 101 aa stretch, and add either 17 or 22 aa to the end of the extracellular region. These forms are called “Npn-2a” forms. The isoform offered by R&D Systems is the “a” form with the 17 aa addition. This isoform shows 94% aa identity to the equivalent regions in mouse and rat Npn-2. The soluble form of Npn-2 is 555 aa in precursor length, and contains the two CUB domains plus the first 1½ factor V type C domains (1). Npn-2 binds Sema3B through F, and VEGF isoforms 165, 145, PlGF-2, and VEGF-C (5). It is known to form homodimers and heterodimers with Npn-1, and it forms receptor complexes with plexin-1 and VEGFR1 (4, 5). Npn-2 is found on a variety of cell types including neurons (motor, autonomic, sensory), vascular endothelial cells, Schwann cells and pancreatic acinar cells.

References
  1. Chen, H. et al. (1997) Neuron 19:547.
  2. Rossignol, M. et al. (2000) Genomics 70:211.
  3. He, Z. and M. Tessier-lavigne (1997) Cell 90:739.
  4. Nakamura, F. and Y. Goshima (2002) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 515:55.
  5. Neufeld, G. et al. (2002) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 515:81.
Entrez Gene IDs
8828 (Human); 18187 (Mouse); 81527 (Rat)
Alternate Names
MGC126574; neuropilin 2; Neuropilin2; Neuropilin-2; neuropilin-2a(22); neuropilin-2b(0); NP2; NPN 2; NPN2; PRO2714; receptor for VEGF165 and semaphorins class3; Vascular endothelial cell growth factor 165 receptor 2; vascular endothelial growth factor-165 receptor 2; VEGF1265R2; VEGF165R2neuropilin-2a(17)

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Product Specific Notices

This product or the use of this product is covered by U.S. Patents owned by The Regents of the University of California. This product is for research use only and is not to be used for commercial purposes. Use of this product to produce products for sale or for diagnostic, therapeutic or drug discovery purposes is prohibited. In order to obtain a license to use this product for such purposes, contact The Regents of the University of California.

U.S. Patent # 6,054,293, 6,623,738, and other U.S. and international patents pending.

Citations for Human Neuropilin-2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Soluble neuropilin-2, a nerve repellent receptor, is increased in rheumatoid arthritis synovium and aggravates sympathetic fiber repulsion and arthritis.
    Authors: Fassold A, Falk W, Anders S, Hirsch T, Mirsky VM, Straub RH
    Arthritis Rheum., 2009-10-01;60(10):2892-901.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Plasma
    Applications: ELISA Development
  2. Human Semaphorin 3 Variants Link Melanocortin Circuit Development and Energy Balance
    Authors: Agatha A. van der Klaauw, Sophie Croizier, Edson Mendes de Oliveira, Lukas K.J. Stadler, Soyoung Park, Youxin Kong et al.
    Cell

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