Human Phospho-EGFR DuoSet IC ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings and recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Available in 2, 5, and 15-(96-well) plate pack sizes
- Economical alternative to Western blot
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Conjugated Detection Antibody
- Calibrated Immunoassay Standard or Control
Other Reagents Required
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2O4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or equivalent
Lysis Buffer*
IC Diluent*
Blocking Buffer*
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990), or equivalent
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992), or equivalent
*For the Lysis Buffer, IC Diluent, and Blocking BUffer recommended for a specific DuoSet ELISA Development Kit, please see the product
Scientific Data
Figure 1: The Human Phospho-EGF R DuoSet IC ELISA is more sensitive than immunoprecipitation (IP)-Western blot analysis The human epidermoid carcinoma cell line, A431, was treated with 25 ng/mL recombinant human EGF (R&D Systems Catalog #236-EG) for 5 minutes to induce tyrosine phosphorylation of EGF R. Lysates were serially diluted and analyzed by (A) IP-Western blot and (B) this DuoSet IC ELISA. IPs were done using an anti-EGF R monoclonal antibody and anti-mouse IgG agarose. Immunoblots were incubated with an HRP-conjugated anti-phospho-tyrosine monoclonal antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog #HAM1676) to detect phosphor-EGF R. Bands were visualized by chemiluminescent detection. Human Phospho-EGF R can be detected in this DuoSet IC ELISA by using approximately 2-4 times less lysate than is needed for a conventional IP-Western blot.
Figure 2: The Human Phospho-EGF R DuoSet IC ELISA detects ligand-induced EGF R tyrosine phosphorylation A431 cells were untreated or treated with 25 ng/mL recombinant human EGF for 5 minutes. ELISA and IP-Western blot (inset) analyses were done using 25 and 50 μg of lysate, respectively. IP-Western blots for phospho-EGF R (p-EGF R) were done as described in Figure 1. Blots were stripped and total EGF R was detected using a biotinylated anti-EGF R polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems, Catalog #AF231).
Figure 3. The quantification of Human Phospho-EGF R DuoSet IC ELISA is demonstrated by using cells pretreated with the inhibitor PD168393 A431 cells were incubated with no additions or treated with 25 ng/mL recombinant human EGF for 5 minutes, after either being treated with or without 1 nM, 10 nM, or 100 nM PD168393. ELISA and IP-Western blot (inset) analyses were done using 25 and 50 μg of lysate, respectively. IP-Western blots for phospho-EGF R (p-EGF R) were done as described in Figure 1. Total EGF R blots were done as described in Figure 2. The DuoSet IC ELISA results correlate well with the relative amount of phosphorylated EGF R detected by IP-Western blot.
Figure 4. The specificity of Human Phospho-EGF R DuoSet IC ELISA is confirmed by receptor competition A431 cells were treated with 25 ng/mL recombinant human EGF for 5 minutes. The indicated amounts of recombinant extracellular domains of human EGF R (R&D Systems, Catalog #1095-ER), human ErbB2/Fc Chimera (R&D Systems, Catalog #1129-ER), human ErbB3/Fc Chimera (R&D Systems, Catalog #348-RB), or human ErbB4/Fc Chimera (R&D Systems, Catalog #1131-ER) were added to 25 μg of lysate and analyzed using this DuoSet IC ELISA. Competition was observed only with recombinant human EGF R.
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: EGFR
The EGF R subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases comprises four members: EGF R (also known as HER-1, ErbB1, or ErbB), ErbB2 (Neu, HER-2), ErbB3 (HER-3), and ErbB4 (HER-4). All family members are type I transmembrane glycoproteins with an extracellular ligand binding domain containing two cysteine-rich domains separated by a spacer region and a cytoplasmic domain containing a membrane-proximal tyrosine kinase domain followed by multiple tyrosine autophosphorylation sites. The human EGF R cDNA encodes a 1210 amino acid (aa) precursor with a 24 aa signal peptide, a 621 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 23 aa transmembrane segment, and a 542 aa cytoplasmic domain. Soluble receptors consisting of the extracellular ligand binding domain are generated by alternate splicing in human and mouse. Within the ECD, human EGF R shares 88% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat EGF R. It shares 43% - 44% aa sequence identity with the ECD of human ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4. EGF R binds a subset of the EGF family ligands, including EGF, amphiregulin, TGF-alpha, betacellulin, epiregulin, HB-EGF, and epigen. Ligand binding induces EGF R homodimerization as well as heterodimerization with ErbB2, resulting in kinase activation, heterodimerization tyrosine phosphorylation and cell signaling. EGF R can also be recruited to form heterodimers with the ligand-activated ErbB3 or ErbB4. EGF R signaling regulates multiple biological functions including cell proliferation, differentiation, motility, and apoptosis. EGF R is overexpressed in a wide variety of tumors and is the target of several anti-cancer drugs.
Citations for Human Phospho-EGFR DuoSet IC ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Anti-tumor activity of osimertinib, an irreversible mutant-selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in NSCLC harboring EGFR Exon 20 Insertions
Authors: N Floc'h, MJ Martin, JW Riess, JP Orme, AD Staniszews, L Menard, ME Cuomo, DJ O'Neill, RA Ward, MRV Finlay, D McKerreche, M Cheng, DP Vang, RA Tsai, JG Keck, DR Gandara, PC Mack, DA Cross
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2018-02-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
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Andrographolide enhanced 5-fluorouracil-induced antitumor effect in colorectal cancer via inhibition of c-MET pathway
Authors: M Su, B Qin, F Liu, Y Chen, R Zhang
Drug Des Devel Ther, 2017-11-23;11(0):3333-3341.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cetuximab sensitivity of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma xenografts is associated with treatment-induced reduction of EGFR, pEGFR, and pSrc
Authors: Adam Jedlinski
J. Oral Pathol. Med, 2017-01-28;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Stand-Sit Microchip for High-Throughput, Multiplexed Analysis of Single Cancer Cells
Sci Rep, 2016-09-01;6(0):32505.
Applications: ChIP -
The HER2-binding affibody molecule (Z(HER2ratio342))(2) increases radiosensitivity in SKBR-3 cells.
Authors: Ekerljung L, Lennartsson J, Gedda L
PLoS ONE, 2012-11-14;7(11):e49579.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Vandetanib inhibits both VEGFR-2 and EGFR signalling at clinically relevant drug levels in preclinical models of human cancer.
Authors: Brave SR, Odedra R, James NH
Int. J. Oncol., 2011-04-29;39(1):271-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Lithocholic acid is an Eph-ephrin ligand interfering with Eph-kinase activation.
Authors: Giorgio C, Hassan Mohamed I, Flammini L, Barocelli E, Incerti M, Lodola A, Tognolini M
PLoS ONE, 2011-03-30;6(3):e18128.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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CCL20/CCR6 feedback exaggerates epidermal growth factor receptor-dependent MUC5AC mucin production in human airway epithelial (NCI-H292) cells.
Authors: Kim S, Lewis C, Nadel JA
J. Immunol., 2011-02-07;186(6):3392-400.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Activated phosphoinositide 3-kinase/AKT signaling confers resistance to trastuzumab but not lapatinib.
Authors: O'Brien NA, Browne BC, Chow L, Wang Y, Ginther C, Arboleda J, Duffy MJ, Crown J, O'Donovan N, Slamon DJ
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2010-05-25;9(6):1489-502.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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AZD8931, an equipotent, reversible inhibitor of signaling by epidermal growth factor receptor, ERBB2 (HER2), and ERBB3: a unique agent for simultaneous ERBB receptor blockade in cancer.
Authors: Hickinson DM, Klinowska T, Speake G
Clin. Cancer Res., 2010-02-09;16(4):1159-69.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Fibrinogen binding to ICAM-1 promotes EGFR-dependent mucin production in human airway epithelial cells.
Authors: Kim S, Nadel JA
Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2009-05-08;297(1):L174-83.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Quantifying the effects of co-expressing EGFR and HER2 on HER activation and trafficking.
Authors: Shankaran H, Zhang Y, Opresko L, Resat H
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2008-04-18;371(2):220-4.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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EGFR signaling is required for TGF-beta 1 mediated COX-2 induction in human bronchial epithelial cells.
Authors: Liu M, Yang SC, Sharma S, Luo J, Cui X, Peebles KA, Huang M, Sato M, Ramirez RD, Shay JW, Minna JD, Dubinett SM
Am. J. Respir. Cell Mol. Biol., 2007-06-28;37(5):578-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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In-frame deletion in the EGF receptor alters kinase inhibition by gefitinib.
Authors: Sakai K, Yokote H, Murakami-Murofushi K, Tamura T, Saijo N, Nishio K
Biochem. J., 2006-08-01;397(3):537-43.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
FAQs
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Which phosphorylated sites are recognized in this assay?
This assay utilizes an anti-phosphorylated tyrosine monoclonal detection antibody, and it recognizes all phosphorylated tyrosines.
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