Human/Primate BMP-9 Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Ser320-Arg429
Accession # Q9UK05
Applications
Human/Primate BMP-9 Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: BMP-9
Human BMP-9, also known as growth and differentiation factor 2 (GDF-2), is a member of the BMP subgroup of the TGF-beta superfamily proteins that signal through heterodimeric complexes composed of type I and type II BMP receptors. BMP-9 regulates the development and function of a variety of embryonal and adult tissues (1, 2). The human BMP-9 cDNA encodes a 429 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 22 aa signal sequence, a 298 aa propeptide, and a 111 aa mature protein (3). Unlike with other BMP family proteins, the propeptide does not interfere with the biological activity of BMP-9 and remains associated with the mature peptide after proteolytic cleavage (4). Human and mouse BMP-9 share 96% aa sequence identity. Within the mature protein, human BMP-9 shares 64% aa sequence identity with human BMP-10 and less than 50% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. BMP-9 is expressed by non-parenchymal cells in the liver, (5, 6) where it promotes lipid metabolism and inhibits glucose production (7). BMP-9 exerts a prolonged hypoglycemic effect which may be due to an enhancement of insulin release (7). BMP-9 interacts with a high affinity specific heteromeric receptor expressed on liver endothelial cells that has been identified as ALK-1 (4-6). In the embryonal CNS, BMP-9 functions in the development and maintenance of the cholinergic neuronal phenotype (8-10). BMP-9 also induces the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into the chondrogenic lineage (11, 12). At low concentrations, BMP-9 is a proliferative factor for hematopoietic progenitor cells, but at higher concentrations, it enhances TGF-beta 1 production and inhibits hematopoietic progenitor colony formation (13).
- Chen, D. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:233.
- Miyazono, K. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:251.
- Celeste, A.J. et al. (1994) J. Bone Miner. Res. 9:S136.
- Brown, M.A. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:25111.
- Song, J.J. et al. (1995) Endocrinology 136:4293.
- Miller, A.F. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:17937.
- Chen, C. et al. (2003) Nat. Biotechnol. 21:294.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2000) Science 289:313.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:6984.
- Lopez-Coviella, I. et al. (2002) J. Physiol. Paris 96:53.
- Majumdar, M.K. et al. (2001) J. Cell. Physiol. 189:275.
- Hills, R.L. et al. (2005) J. Orthoped. Res. 23:611.
- Ploemacher, R.E. et al. (1999) Leukemia 13:428.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human/Primate BMP-9 Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Homozygous GDF2 nonsense mutations result in a loss of circulating BMP9 and BMP10 and are associated with either PAH or an “HHT‐like” syndrome in children
Authors: Joshua Hodgson, Lidia Ruiz‐Llorente, Jamie McDonald, Oliver Quarrell, Kelechi Ugonna, James Bentham et al.
Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine
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Reduced circulating BMP10 and BMP9 and elevated endoglin are associated with disease severity, decompensation and pulmonary vascular syndromes in patients with cirrhosis
Authors: NE Owen, GJ Alexander, S Sen, K Bunclark, G Polwarth, J Pepke-Zaba, AP Davenport, NW Morrell, PD Upton
EBioMedicine, 2020-05-23;56(0):102794.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA (detection) -
Differential Consequences of Bmp9 Deletion on Sinusoidal Endothelial Cell Differentiation and Liver Fibrosis in 129/Ola and C57BL/6 Mice
Authors: A Desroches-, E Tillet, N Ricard, M Ouarné, C Mallet, JJ Feige, S Bailly
Cells, 2019-09-13;8(9):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Detection -
Identification of rare sequence variation underlying heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Authors: S Gräf, M Haimel, M Bleda, C Hadinnapol, L Southgate, W Li, J Hodgson, B Liu, RM Salmon, M Southwood, RD Machado, JM Martin, CM Treacy, K Yates, LC Daugherty, O Shamardina, D Whitehorn, S Holden, M Aldred, HJ Bogaard, C Church, G Coghlan, R Condliffe, PA Corris, C Danesino, M Eyries, H Gall, S Ghio, HA Ghofrani, JSR Gibbs, B Girerd, AC Houweling, L Howard, M Humbert, DG Kiely, G Kovacs, RV MacKenzie, S Moledina, D Montani, M Newnham, A Olschewski, H Olschewski, AJ Peacock, J Pepke-Zaba, I Prokopenko, CJ Rhodes, L Scelsi, W Seeger, F Soubrier, DF Stein, J Suntharali, EM Swietlik, MR Toshner, DA van Heel, A Vonk Noord, Q Waisfisz, J Wharton, SJ Wort, WH Ouwehand, N Soranzo, A Lawrie, PD Upton, MR Wilkins, RC Trembath, NW Morrell
Nat Commun, 2018-04-12;9(1):1416.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
BMP-9 interferes with liver regeneration and promotes liver fibrosis
Authors: K Breitkopf-, C Meyer, C König, H Gaitantzi, A Addante, M Thomas, E Wiercinska, C Cai, Q Li, F Wan, C Hellerbran, NA Valous, M Hahnel, C Ehlting, JG Bode, S Müller-Boh, U Klingmülle, J Altenöder, I Ilkavets, MJ Goumans, LJ Hawinkels, SJ Lee, M Wieland, C Mogler, MP Ebert, B Herrera, H Augustin, A Sánchez, S Dooley, P Ten Dijke
Gut, 2017-03-23;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Preferential Induction of the T Cell Auxiliary Signaling Molecule B7-H3 on Synovial Monocytes in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: BR Yoon, YH Chung, SJ Yoo, K Kawara, J Kim, IS Yoo, CG Park, SW Kang, WW Lee
J. Biol. Chem, 2015-12-23;291(8):4048-57.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Rapid Activation of Bone Morphogenic Protein 9 by Receptor-mediated Displacement of Pro-domains
Authors: Y Kienast, U Jucknischk, S Scheiblich, M Thier, M de Wouters, A Haas, C Lehmann, V Brand, D Bernicke, K Honold, S Lorenz
J. Biol. Chem, 2015-12-16;291(7):3395-410.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Protein
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Circulating bone morphogenetic protein levels and delayed fracture healing
Authors: Laurens J. van Baardewijk, Jacob van der Ende, Suzanne Lissenberg-Thunnissen, Loes M. Romijn, Lukas J. A. C. Hawinkels, Cornelis F. M. Sier et al.
International Orthopaedics
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